product structure : silicon monolithic integrated circuit this product has no designed protection against radioactive ra ys 1/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 14 ? 001 4.5v to 25v input 1ch synchronous buck dc/dc controller bd95601muv- lb general description this is the product guarantees long time support in industrial market. bd95601muv-lb is a high current buck regulator that produces low output voltage (0.75v to 2.0v) from a wide input voltage range (4.5v to 25v).high efficiency is realized using external n channel mosfets. using h 3 reg tm , rohms advanced proprietary control method that uses constant on-time control to provide ultra-high transient responses to load changes. sllm (simple light load mode) technology is added to improve efficiency with light loads giving high efficie ncy over a wide load range. soft start functionality, short circuit protection with timer latch, over current protection and tracking are all included features. this switching regulator was designed for low voltage high current power supplies. features ? long time support product for industrial applications. ? adjustable light load and selectable continuous modes. ? multifunctional protection circuits. -thermal shut down (tsd). -under voltage lock out (uvlo). -over current protection (ocp). -over voltage protection (ovp). -short circuit protection (scp). ? adjustable soft start. ? power good output. ? 200khz to 500khz switching frequency. key specifications ? vin input voltage range 4.5 v to 25 v ? vcc input voltage range 4.5 v to 5.5v ? vdd input voltage range 4.5 v to 5.5v ? output voltage range 0.75 v to 2.0v ? standby current 0 a ( typ) ? operating temperature range - 10 c to +85c package w(typ) x d(typ) x h(max) vqfn020v4040 4. 00mm x 4.00mm x 1.00mm applications ? fpga, pol application. ? mobile pc, desktop pc, lcd-tv, digital components etc. ? industrial equipment. typical application circuit figure 1. application circuit 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ss en/sllm ilim vcc fb hg sw vdd lg pgnd vout freq fs is- is+ gnd pgood out vin boot c10 c11 c12 r13 c8 l1 1v +12v reg1_5v c1 r1 r2 c2 r3 r4 r10 r5 c7 r12 r11 c3 r6 c5 r7 r8 c6 q1 q2 bd95371muv gnd pgnd c13 c4 u1 c14 jp1 r20 r18 en_1 pg_1 1vmgt 1.2v 1.35/1.5v 1.8v 2v en_1mgt en_1.2 en_1.35/1.5 en_1.8 en_2 pg_2 bd95601muv- lb vqfn020v4040 datashee t downloaded from: http:///
2/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb pin configuration figure 2 . pin configuration pin description pin no. pin name function 1 ss soft start time input. the rise time is set by a capacitor conne cted between ss and ground. at startup, a fixed current flows into the ss capacitor. outpu t voltage is co ntrolled until the ss input reaches the reference voltage of 0.75v. 2 en/sllm enable and mode selection input. voltage on this input selects the operating mode. standby mode: < 0.8v continuous mode: 2.3v C 3.8v light load mode: 4.2v C 5.5v 3 ilim coil current limit input. a 100k resistor should be connected between this input and groun d. 4 vcc ic internal circuits power input. 5 fb output voltage sense input. a resistor divider to this input se ts the output voltage. 6 vout output voltage monitor input. 7 freq current sense amplifier output. 8 fs frequency input. a resistor sets the switching frequency. the freq uency can be set from 200khz to 500khz. 9 is - input current sense amplifier input. freq pin is output. 10 is+ output current sense amplifier input. if the voltage between this pin and vout pin reaches the specified voltage level (setting at ilim pin), the switc hing is turned off. 11 pgnd ground pin for l ow -side fet driver. 12 lg this is the pin to drive the gate of the l ow -side fet. this voltage swings between vdd and pgnd. high-speed gate driving for the l ow -side fet is achieved using an output mos (3? when lg is high, 0.5? when lg is low.). 13 vdd this is the power supply pin to drive the l ow -side fet. it is recommended that 10f bypass capacitor be used to compensate for peak current during the fet on/off transition. 14 sw this is the ground pin for high-side fet. the maximum absolute rating is 30v from ground. 15 hg this is the pin to drive the gate of the high-side fet. the statu s of the switching swings between boot and sw. high-speed gate driving for high-side fet is achieved using an output mos ( 3? when hg is high, 2? when hg is low). 16 boot this is the power supply pin to drive the h igh -side fet. the maximum absolute ratings are 35v from ground and 7v from sw. the switching waveform sweeps from (vin+vdd) to vdd by boot operation. 17 vin this is the pin for h 3 reg tm control. it determines necessary on-time by monitoring input voltage. it is recommended to connect 1k? / 0.1f cr filter. 18 out this is the output pin of output voltage control amp. please conn ect a resistor and capacitor to ground in series. it is recommended that a 0.01f capacitor be established in normal o peration. 19 pgood power good output. this pin outputs a high-level when the fb pin volt age is above 63% of the reference voltage. th is is an open drain pin and therefore requires an external pull- up. 20 gnd ground pin of control circuit. it is the same as fin potential. fin fin backside thermal pad. please connect to the ground. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 ss en/sllm ilim vcc fb vout freq fs is - is + pgnd lg vdd sw hg boot vin out pgood gnd downloaded from: http:///
3/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb block diagram figure 3 . block diagram reference block thermal protection h 3 reg tm controller block sllm r s q driver circuit pgnd lg vdd sw hg boot ss v cc en/sllm fb tsd sllm ss soft start block uvlo 2.5ms delay ref 0.56 ss 0.56 bg scp 4 1 2 5 16 15 14 13 12 11 vin vout fb ref 0.63 19 pgood ref vin 17 fb + - ovp - + ref 1.2 fb + - ovp sllm en vdd vout bg en/uvlo vin fs out 18 ss ref ls - uvlo ilim scp tsd vdd ilim freq ls+ is+ vout current limit 6 is+ ilim gnd pgnd - + + gnd 20 - + - + 7 8 - + 10 3 9 + - downloaded from: http:///
4/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb absolute maximum ratings (ta = 25c) parameter symbol rating unit condition input voltage 1 v cc 7 v note 1, note 2 input voltage 2 v dd 7 v note 1, note 2 input voltage 3 v in 28 v note 1, note 2 boot voltage boot 35 v note 1, note 2 boot- sw voltage boot- sw 7 v note 1, note 2 hg - sw voltage hg - sw 7 v note 1, note 2 lg voltage lg v dd v output voltage v out /is+/is- v cc v en input voltage en 7 v note 1 power dissipation 1 p d1 0.34 w note 3 power dissipation 2 p d2 0.70 w note 4 power dissipation 3 p d3 2.20 w note 5 po wer dissipation 4 p d4 3.56 w note 6 operating temperature range t opr -10 to + 85 c storage temperature range tstg -55 to + 150 c maximum junction temperature tjmax + 150 c (note 1) not to exceed pd. (note 2) instantaneous surge voltage, back electromotive force and voltage under le ss than 10% duty cycle. (note 3) derating in done 2.7 mw/c for operating above ta 25 c (when dont mounted on a heat radi ation board). (note 4) derating in done 5.6 mw/c for operating above ta 25 c (mount on 1-layer 70.0mm x 70.0mm x 1.6mm board). surface heat dissipation copper foil:10.29mm 2 . (note 5) derating in done 17.6 mw/c for operating above ta 25 c (mount on 4-layer 70.0mm x 70.0mm x 1.6mm board two sides heat dissipation copperfoil:10.29mm 2 . 2 or 3-layer : heat dissipation copper foil : 5505mm 2 ). (note 6) derating in done 28.5 mw/c for operating above ta 25 c (mount on 4-layer 70.0mm x 70.0mm x 1.6mm board) all layers heat dissipation copper foil:5505mm 2 . caution: operating the ic over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the ic. the damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit between pins and the internal circuitry. therefore, it is important to consi der circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the ic is op erated over the absolute maximum ratings. recommended operating conditions (ta= 25 c ) parameter symbol min typ max unit condition input voltage 1 v cc 4.5 - 5.5 v input voltage 2 v dd 4.5 - 5.5 v input voltage 3 v in 4.5 - 25 v boot voltage boot 4.5 - 30 v sw voltage sw -0.7 - 25 v boot- sw voltage boot- sw 4.5 - 5.5 v en input voltage en 0 - 5.5 v is input voltage i s+ /i s- 0.7 - 2.7 v min on time t onmin - - 80 ns downloaded from: http:///
5/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb electrical characteristics (unless otherwise specified vcc=5v vdd=5v en=3v vin=12v vout=1.05v rfs=36k? ta=25c) parameter symbol min typ max unit conditions whole device vcc bias current i cc - 1500 1800 a vcc stand-by current i ccstb - 0 10 a en= 0v vin bias current i in - 30 80 a vin stand-by current i instb - 0 10 a en= 0v en low voltage en low gnd - 0.8 v en high voltage (forced continuous mode) en high _ con 2.3 - 3.8 v en high voltage (sllm mode) en high _ sllm 4.5 - 5.5 v en bias current i en - 15 25 a en= 3v under voltage locked out vcc threshold voltage v cc _ uvlo 3.7 4.0 4.2 v vcc:sweep up vcc hysteresis voltage dv cc _ uvlo 100 160 220 mv vcc:sweep down h 3 reg tm control on time t on 194 219 244 ns max on time t onmax - 3.5 - s min off time t offmin - 490 700 ns fet driver hg high-side on resistance hg hon - 3.0 6.0 ? hg low -s ide on resistance hg lon - 2.0 4.0 ? lg high-s ide on resistance lg hon - 3.0 6.0 ? lg low -s ide on resistance lg lon - 0.5 1.0 ? scp scp start-up voltage v scp 0.345 0.420 0.495 v scp delay time t scp - 2.5 - ms ovp fb threshold voltage v ovp 0.825 0.900 0.975 v soft start charge current i ss 1 2 3 a stand-by voltage v ss _ stb - - 50 mv current limit setting current i ilim - 10 - a current li mit threshold voltage v ilim 75 100 120 mv r ilim = 100k ? output voltage sense output reference voltage 1 r ef1 0.743 0.750 0.757 v is+ input voltage i s+ -1 0 1 a l s+ = 1.05v is - input voltage i s- -1 0 1 a l s- = 1.05v power good fb power g ood voltage v pgood 0.38 0.47 0.56 v discharge on resistance r onpgood - 50 150 ? diode for boot v f v ol tage v f 0.4 0.5 0.6 v i f = 1ma downloaded from: http:///
6/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb typical performance curves (reference data) 0 figure 4. efficiency (v in = 7.5v) figure 5. efficiency (v in = 12v) figure 6. efficiency (v in = 21v) figure 7. transient response waveform (v in = 5v) vout (20mv/div) S v=8.0mv iout (5.0a/div) 10s/div downloaded from: http:///
7/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb typical performance curves (reference data) - continued figure 8. transient response waveform (v in = 5v) figure 9. power-up with vcc figure 10. line regulation figure 1 1. line regulation vout (20mv/div) S v=7.6mv iout (5.0a/div) 10s/div vcc (5v/div) vout (500mv/div) sw (5v/div) 400s/div vin (5v/div) lg (5v/div) sw (5v/div) vout (200mv/div) 20s/div vin (5v/div) vout (200mv/div) sw (5v/div) lg (5v/div) 20s/div downloaded from: http:///
8/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb typical performance curves (reference data) - continued figure 12. power-up with en figure 1 3. ocp & scp figure 1 4. switching waveform (v in = 5v, i out = 18a) figure 15 . switching waveform (v in = 21v, i out = 18a) en (5v/div) vout (500mv/div) sw (5v/div) 400s/div sw (10 v/div) lg (5 v/div) scp delay time iout (5a/div) 400s/div sw (5v/div) hg (5v/div) lg (5v/div) 1s/div ) sw (5v/div) lg (5v/div) 1s/div ) hg (5v/div) downloaded from: http:///
9/ 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb description of blocks bd95601muv- lb is a single channel synchronous buck regulator using h 3 reg tm , rohms latest constant on -time controller technology. fast load response is achieved by controlling the output voltage using a comparator without relying on the switching frequency. when v out drops due to a rapid load change, the system quickly restores v out by extending the t on time interval. thus, it serves to improve the regulator s transient response. activating the light load mode further inc reases efficiency by using simple light load mode (sllm) control. h 3 reg tm control (normal operation) (v out drops due to a rapid load change) fb v out /v in circuit transient circuit driver hg sw lg v in v out fb ref hg lg hg output on -time is determined by the formula (1). when hg is off, lg is on until the output voltage becomes fb= ref. when fb falls to a reference voltage (ref), the drop is detected, activating the h 3 reg tm control system fb ref hg io lg t on + when v out drops due to a rapid load change, and the voltage remains below the output setting following the programmed t on time, the system quickly restores v out by extending the t on time, thus improving the transient response. once v out is restored, the controller continues normal operation. t on = v out v in x 1 f [sec] ??? (1) comparator for output voltage control internal reference voltage ref downloaded from: http:///
10 / 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb description of blocks - continued (light load control) in sllm (en/sllm = 4.5v to 5.5v), sllm function will operate when the lg pin is off and the coil current is lower than 0a (the current goes from v out to sw). when the fb input is lower than ref voltage again, hg will be enabled once again. fb ref hg lg 0a load c out *attention: to affect the rapid transient response, the h 3 reg tm control monitors the current from the output capacitor to the load using the esr of the output capacitor do not use ceramic capacitors on c out side of power supply. ceramic bypass capacitors can be used near the individual loads if desire d. downloaded from: http:///
11 / 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb timing chart soft-start function timer latch type short circuit protection over current voltage protection c ss (pf) soft start time(ms) 12000 5 27000 10 51000 20 en ss fb i in t ss soft start time inrush current the soft start function is exercised when the en/sllm input is set to high. current control takes effect at startup enabling a moderate output voltage ramping. soft start timing and incoming current are calculated with the following: formulas (2) and (3) below. t ss = 0.75(typ) x c ss 2a(typ) [sec] ??? (2) i in = c o x v out t ss [a] ??? ( 3) x v out v in (c ss : soft start capacitor c o : output capacitor) fb scp en/uvlo t scp ref x 0.7 short circuit protection is enabled when fb falls to or below ref x 0.7. once the programmed time period has elapsed, the output is latched off to prevent destruction of the circuit. output voltage can be restored either by cycling the en pin or disabling uvlo. short circuit protection time is programmed at 2.5msec (typ). t max t on t on hg lg i l i limit during normal operation, if fb is less than ref, hg is high during the time t on, but when the coil current exceeds the i li mit threshold, hg is set to off. the next pulse returns to normal operation i f the output voltage drops after the maximum on-time or i l becomes lower than i limit. downloaded from: http:///
12 / 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb selection of components externally connected 1. inductor (l) selection * passing a current larger than inductors rated current will cause m agnetic saturation in the inductor and decrease system efficiency. when selecting the inductor, be sure to a llow enough margin to assure that peak currents do not exceed the inductor rated current value. *to minimize possible inductor damage and maximize efficie ncy, choose a inductor with a low (dcr, acr) resistance. 2. output capacitor (co) selection please give due consideration to the conditions in formula (7 ) below for the output capacit or , bearing in mind that the output start-up time must be established within the soft start timeframe. capacitors used as bypass capacitors are connected to the load side affect the overall output capacit ance ( c ext , figure above). please set the soft start time or over-current detection value, regarding these capacities. if an inappropriate capacitor is used, ocp may be detected during acti vation and may cause startup malfunctions. 3. input capacitor (cin) selection a ceramic capacitor is recommended to reduce esr loss and maximi ze efficiency. i l = (v in - v out ) x v out l x v in x f [a] ??? (4) pgnd pgnd i l v in i l l c o v out output ripple current generally, lower inductance values offer faster response ti mes but also result in increased output ripple and lower efficiency. 0.47 h to 2.2 h are a recommended range of values. the peak current rating of the coil is approximated by formula (5). please select an inductor equal to or higher than this value . i lpeak = i outmax + (v in -v out ) x v out 2 x l x v in x f [ a] ??? ( 5) the inductor value is a major influence on the output ripple curren t. as formula (4) below indicates, the greater the inductor or the switchin g frequency, the lower the ripple current. v out = esr x i l +esl i l / t on ??? (6) c o + c ext t ss x (limit- i ou t ) v o ut ??? (7) t ss : soft start time limit: over current detection v in l co v out esr output capacitor esl loa d c ext pgnd pgnd the output capacitor should be determined by equivalent series resistance and equivalent series inductance so that the output ripple volta ge is 30mv or more. the rating of the capacitor is set with sufficient margin given the output voltage. i l : output ripple current esr : equivalent series resistance , esl : equivalent series inductance input capacitor irms= i out x v out (v in -v out ) v in [a] ??? (8) where v in = 2 x v out , irms= i out 2 pgnd pgnd l c o v out cin the input capacitor selected must have low enough esr to fully su pport high output ripple so as to prevent extreme over current conditions. th e formula for ripple current irms is given in (8) below. v in downloaded from: http:///
13 / 22 tsz02201-0j1j0az00520-1-2 ? 2013 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. 01.apr.2014 rev.002 www.rohm.co.jp tsz22111 ? 15 ? 001 bd95601muv- lb selection of components externally connected - continued 4 . mosfet selection the h igh -side mosfet generates loss when switching, along with the loss due to on -resistance. good efficiency is achieved by selecting a mosfet with low on -resistance and low qg (gate total charge amount). recommended mosfets for various current values are as follows: output current high-side mosfet low -side mosfet to 5a rq3e080gn rq3e080gn 5 to 8a rq3e120gn rq3e150gn 8 to 10a rq3e150gn rq3e180gn 5. set point output voltage this ic operates such that output voltage is ref fb. |