ess technology, inc. sam0419-052101 1 es4408fd dvd processor product brief description the es4408fd processor provides a single-chip solution for a digital versatile disc (dvd) player that integrates mpeg video decoding, dvd system navigation, content scrambling system (css) protection, and both dolby? digital (ac-3), digital theater system (dts), and mpeg audio decoding. the fully programmable es4408fd offers the best feature set in comparison to any currently existing dvd processor. the es4408fd includes a glueless interface to various peripheral components, making it the most cost effective solution in its class with an integration level and quality that set new benchmarks. the es4408fd dvd processor is capable of decoding dolby? digital (ac-3), dts and mpeg audio up to 7.1 channels simultaneously with mpeg-1 or mpeg-2 video. for embedded applications, the internal 32-bit risc processor of the es4408fd can be used in place of a microcontroller to provide all system control, dvd system navigation, css decryption, and many other features. on- chip, multi-tap filters provide arbitrary scaling with state of the art smartscale? technology useful for video standards conversion. smartstream? technology from ess provides video error concealment and video post- processing, leading to the highest playability and video quality. the es4408fd also supports both letterbox and pan and scan displays, dvd subpicture overlay, and on- screen display. the es4408fd provides a glueless 8/16-bit parallel interface to many dvd servo/loaders. it connects directly with 8/16-bit rom and 16-bit sdram/edo memories. an 8-bit yuv video interface supports many tv encoders. general purpose auxiliary pins are provided to control various peripheral devices. a standard i 2 s interface supports popular audio dacs and adcs. the es4408fd also features a direct s/pdif output. the media bitstream from a dvd disc is passed to the es4408fd through a 8-bit/16-bit parallel host interface. the es4408fd parses the system layer and demultiplexes the audio and video streams. audio is decoded and passed through the i 2 s audio serial bus to an external audio dac for audio playback. video is decoded and output as yuv pixels to an ntsc or pal video encoder. system control and housekeeping functions (keypad and remote control) are also provided on-chip. the es4408fd is available in an industry-standard 208- pin plastic quad flat package (pqfp). features ? single-chip dvd processor in a 208-pin pqfp package ? supports mpeg-1 system and mpeg-2 program streams ? programmable multimedia processor architecture ? compatible with audio cd, videocd 1.1, 2.0, interactive vcd 3.0, and super videocd (svcd) ? dvd navigation 1.0 ? built-in content scrambling system (css) protection ? on-chip dvd control interface supports atapi and a/v dvd loaders. ? on-chip, 4-bit on-screen display (osd) controller supports standard television remote control functions, dvd/vcd/svcd navigation functions and performs 4-bit pixel blending. ? on-chip subpicture unit (spu) decoder supports karaoke lyric, closed captioning and subtitle text display functions. ? supports up to 8 mb of sdram ? independent audio bit clock for transmit and receive port ? single 27 mhz clock input video ? pan and scan and letterbox widescreen dvd video display playback modes supported. ? smartscale? for ntsc to pal conversion and vice versa supported. ? smartstream? for video error concealment supported. ? smartzoom? for motion zoom and pan supported. ? 8-bit yuv output audio ? karaoke function ? dolby? digital (ac-3) and dts s/pdif digital audio output ? dolby? digital (ac-3) and dts 5.1 channel audio decoded ? dolby? digital class a and dts certified ? mpeg audio up to 7.1 channel ? linear pcm streams from 48 khz to 96 khz ? supports 256/384/512 frame sync audio system clock
2 sam0419-052101 ess technology, inc. es4408fd product brief pinout figure 1 shows the device pinout for the es4408fd. figure 1 es4408fd device pinout pin description table 1 lists the pin descriptions for the es4408fd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 lcs1# loe# ld0 vss lcs3# lcs2# aux0 la21 la20 reset# vcc tsd3 hiocs16# ha1 vss ha0 hwr# hrd# hd4/dci4 hd5/dci5 hd6/dci6 hd2/dci2 hd3/dci3 vcc vcc db8 vcc db5 db9 dcs0# vcc vss tsd0/sel_pll0 tsd1/sel_pll2 tdmfs tdmclk tdmdr tdmtsc# tws/sel_pll1 vcc la4 la5 la6 la7 la8 la9 vss vcc la10 la11 la12 la13 la14 la15 la16 vss vcc la17 la18 la19 tdmdx/rsel vss tsd2 spdif_dobm/pll3 nc vss mclk tbck vcc vcc vss vss dqm rsd rws rbck apllcap xin xout vcc dsck vss db15 db13 db11 db1 vss dras2# dras0# doe#/dsck_en vcc dma9 dma7 vss dma5 dma3 vcc dcs1# db14 db12 db10 db0 vcc dras1# dwe# dcas# vss dma8 dma6 vcc dma4 dma2 vss db7 db6 vss db4 db3 db2 dma11 dma10 dma1 dma0 hcs3fx# hcs1fx# vss hiordy vss hd13 hd12 hd11 hd10 hd9 hd8/dci_fds# vss hirq/dci_err# hrst# hrdq# hwrq#dci_req# hd15 hd14 vcc hd7/dci7 hd1/dci1 hd0/dci0 vcc vss hsync# pclk2xscn yuv7 yuv6 pclkqscn vsync# yuv5 vss vcc yuv4 yuv3 yuv2 yuv1 yuv0 dclk vcc aux7 aux6 vcc ld1 ld2 la3 ld12 vcc ha2 vpp vcc ld3 ld5 ld9 ld13 lwrhl# nc aux1 aux3 ld4 ld6 ld10 ld14 vss la0 aux2 aux4 vcc ld7 ld11 ld15 vcc la1 vss aux5 vss ld8 vss lwrll# nc la2 vss vcc lcs0# vss 208-pin pqfp package es4408fd video interface host / atapi / dci interface auxiliary interface risc interface risc interface audio/tdm interface memory interface table 1 es4408fd pin descriptions name number i/o definition vcc 1, 9, 18, 27, 35, 44, 51, 59, 68, 75, 83, 92, 99, 104, 111, 121, 130, 139, 148, 157, 164, 172, 183, 193, 201 i supply voltage.
ess technology, inc. sam0419-052101 3 es4408fd product brief name number i/o definition la[21:0] 23:19,16:10,7:2, 207:204 o device address output. vss 8, 17, 26, 34, 43, 52, 60, 67, 76, 84, 91, 98, 103, 112, 120, 129, 138, 147, 156, 163, 171, 177, 184, 192, 200, 208 i ground. reset# 24 i reset input, active low. tdmdx 25 o tdm transmit data. rsel irom select tdmdr 28 i tdm receive data. tdmclk 29 i tdm clock input. tdmfs 30 i tdm frame sync. tdmtsc# 31 o tdm output enable, active low. tws 32 o audio transmit frame sync. sel_pll2 i select pll2 input. tsd[0] 33 o audio transmit serial data output 0. sel_pll 0 i select pll0 input. tsd[1] 36 o audio transmit serial data output 1. sel_pll1 i select pll1 input tsd[2] 37 o audio transmit serial data output 2. tsd[3] 38 o audio transmit serial data output 3. mclk 39 i/o audio master clock for audio dac. tbck 40 i/o audio transmit bit clock. spdif_dobm 41 o s/pdif (iec958) format output. sel_pll3 i clock source select. rsd 45 i audio receive serial data. rws 46 i audio receive frame sync. rbck 47 i audio receive bit clock. apllcap 48 i analog pll capacitor. table 1 es4408fd pin descriptions (continued) rsel selection 0 16-bit rom 1 8-bit rom sel_pll2 sel_pll1 sel_pll0 clock output 000vco off 0 0 1 27.0 mhz 0 1 0 bypass 0 1 1 54.0 mhz 1 0 0 121.5 mhz 1 0 1 81.0 mhz 1 1 0 94.0 mhz 1 1 1 108.0 mhz sel_pll3 clock source 0 crystal oscillator 1 dclk input
4 sam0419-052101 ess technology, inc. es4408fd product brief name number i/o definition xin 49 i crystal input. xout 50 o crystal output. dma[11:0] 66:61,58:53 o dram address bus. dcas# 69 o dram column address strobe, active low. doe# 70 o dram output enable, active low. dsck_en i dram clock enable, active low. dwe# 71 o dram write enable, active low. dras[2:0]# 74:72 o dram row address strobe, active low. db[15:0] 96:93,90:85,82:77 i/o dram data bus. dcs[1:0]# 97,100 o sdram chip select [1:0], active low. dqm 101 o data input/output mask. dsck 102 o clock to sdram. dclk 105 i clock input (27 mhz) yuv[7:0] 115:113,110:106 o 8-bit yuv output. pclk2xscn 116 i/o doubled screen 27-mhz pixel clock. pclkqscn 117 i/o screen pixel clock. vsync# 118 i/o vertical sync for video display interface, programmable for rising or falling edge, active low. hsync# 119 i/o horizontal sync for screen video interface, programmable for rising or falling edge, active low. hd[15:0] 141:140,137:131, 128:122 o host data bus hcs1fx# 152 o host select 1. hcs3fx# 153 o host select 3. hiocs16# 151 i device 16-bit data transfer. ha[2:0] 158, 155:154 i/o host address bus. vpp 159 i peripheral protection voltage. hwr#/ dci_ack# 149 i,o host write/dci interface acknowledge signal, active low. hrd#/ dci_clk 150 o,o host read/dci interface clock. hwrq# 142 o host write request. hrdq# 143 o host read request. hirq 144 i/o host interrupt. hrst# 145 o host reset. hiordy 146 i host i/o ready. aux[7:0] 169:165,162:160 i/o auxiliary ports. loe# 170 o device output enable, active low. lcs[3:0]# 176:173 o chip select [3:0], active low. ld[15:0] 197:194, 191:185, 182:178 i/o device data bus. lwrll# 198 o device write enable, active low. lwrhl# 199 o device write enable, active low. nc 37,38,42,203:202 no connect pins. leave open. table 1 es4408fd pin descriptions (continued)
ess technology, inc. sam0419-052101 5 es4408fd product brief system block diagram figure 2 shows a sample system block diagram using the es4408fd. figure 2 es4408fd system block diagram mechanical dimensions figure 3 shows the mechanical dimensions of the es4408fd. figure 3 es4408fd mechanical dimensions es4408fd 8mb edo or sdram dvd drive eprom panel interface ntsc/pal encoder audio codec tv mic speakers remote control/ keypad video audio see detail a e e1 e3 152 157 208 index 53 104 d d1 d3 105 pin 1 note: 1. all dimensions are in inches (millimeters). 2. actual package used has millimeter native dimensions C take care with rounding from metric to imperial. symbol min nom max a CC0.165 a1 0.010 (0.25) C C a2 0.130 (3.30) 0.134 (3.40) 0.138 (3.50) b 0.007 (0.18) 0.009 (0.23) 0.011 (0.28) c 0.005 (0.12) 0.006 (0.16) 0.008 (0.20) d 1.195 (30.35) 1.205 (30.60) 1.215 (30.85) d1 1.098 (27.90) 1.102 (28.00) 1.106 (28.10) d3 1.004 (25.50) ref e 0.0197 (0.50) basic e 1.195 (30.35) 1.205 (30.60) 1.215 (30.85) e1 1.098 (27.90) 1.102 (28.00) 1.106 (28.10) e3 1.004 (25.50) ref l0.016 (0.40) 0.020 (0.50) 0.024 (0.60) f 0 i 2.5 i 5.0 i e a1 a2 l c b 156 f
6 ? 2001 ess technology, inc. all rights reserved. sam0419-052101 es4408fd product brief no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ess technology, inc. ess technology, inc. makes no representations or warranties regarding the content of this document. all specifications are subject to change without prior notice. ess technology, inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein. (p) u.s. patent 4,214,125 and others, other patents pending. video drive ? is a registered trademark of ess technology, inc. all other trademarks are owned by their respective holders and are used for identification purposes only. ordering information part number description package es4408fd dvd processor 208-pin pqfp
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