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1 ? hsp43216 halfband filter the hsp43216 halfband filter addresses a wide variety of applications by combining f s /4 (f s = sample frequency) quadrature up/down convert circ uitry with a fixed coefficient halfband filter processor as shown in the block diagram. these elements may be configured to operate in one of the four following modes: decimate by 2 filtering of a real input signal; interpolate by 2 filtering of a real input signal; f s /4 quadrature down conversion of a real input signal followed by decimate-by-2 filtering to produce a complex analytic signal; interpolate-by-2 filtering of a complex analytic signal followed by f s /4 quadrature up conversion to produce a real valued output. the frequency response of the hsp43216's halfband filter has a shape factor, (passband+transition band)/passband, of 1.24:1 with 90db of stopba nd attenuation. the passband has less than 0.0003db of ripple from 0f s to 0.2f s with stopband attenuation of greater than 90db from 0.3f s to nyquist. at 0.25f s the filter provides 6db of attenuation. the hsp43216 processes data streams with word widths up to 16-bits and data rates up to 52msps. the processing throughput of the part is easily doubled to rates of up to 104msps by using the part together with an external multiplexer or demultiplexer. programmable rounding is provided to support output precis ions from 8-bits to 16-bits. features ? sample rates to 52msps ? architected to support samp le rates to 104msps using external multiplexer ? four modes of operation: - interpolate by 2 filtering - decimate by 2 filtering - quadrature to real signal conversion -f s /4 quadrature down conversion followed by decimate by 2 filtering ? 16-bit inputs and outputs ? 67-tap halfband fir filter with 20-bit coefficients ? two?s complement or offset binary outputs ? programmable rounding on outputs ? 1.24:1 filter shape factor ? >90db stopband attenuation ? <0.0003db passband ripple ? saturation logic on output ? pb-free available (rohs compliant) applications ? digital down conversion ? d/a and a/d pre/post filtering ? tuning bandwidth expansion for hsp45116 and hsp45106 ordering information part number part marking temp. range (c) package pkg. dwg. # hsp43216jc-52 hsp 43216jc-52 0 to +70 84 ld plcc n84.1.15 HSP43216JC-52Z (note) HSP43216JC-52Z 0 to +70 84 ld plcc (pb-free) n84.1.15 hsp43216vc-52 hsp 43216vc-52 0 to +70 100 ld mqfp q100.14x20 hsp43216vc-52z (note) hsp 43216vc-52z 0 to +70 100 ld mqfp (pb-free) q100.14x20 note: these intersil pb-free plas tic packaged products employ special pb-free mate rial sets, molding compounds/die attach materi als, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is rohs compliant and compatible with both snpb and pb-free soldering operations). intersil pb-free products are msl classified at pb-fr ee peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the pb-free requirements of ipc/jed ec j std-020 data sheet october 6, 2008 fn3365.10 caution: these devices are sensitive to electrosta tic discharge; follow proper ic handling procedures. 1-888-intersil or 1-888-468-3774 | intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of intersil americas inc. copyright intersil americas inc. 2000, 2007, 2008. all rights reserved all other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
2 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 block diagram input data flow controller f s /4 quadrature processor 67-tap processor f s /4 quadrature up convert processor output data flow controller/ formatter ain0-15 bin0-15 aout0-15 bout0-15 mode0-1 sync usb/lsb int/ext rnd0-2 fmt down convert halfband filter oea oeb clk pinouts hsp43216jc (100 ld mqfp) top view 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 91 89 87 85 84 83 81 82 86 88 90 92 100 79 80 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 42 44 46 47 48 50 49 45 43 41 39 31 v cc nc nc nc nc sync usb/lsb int/ext bin0 bin1 bin2 bin3 bin4 bin5 bin6 bin7 bin8 bin9 bin10 bin11 bin12 bin13 bin14 bin15 rnd0 rnd1 nc nc nc nc bout14 bout13 bout12 bout11 bout10 gnd bout9 bout8 bout7 bout6 bout5 bout4 bout3 bout2 bout1 bout0 v cc gnd oeb rnd2 v cc fmt oea gnd aout15 aout14 aout13 aout12 aout11 aout10 aout9 aout8 aout7 aout6 aout5 aout4 aout3 aout2 aout1 aout0 gnd nc nc nc nc bout15 nc nc nc nc ain0 ain1 ain2 ain3 ain4 ain9 ain8 ain7 ain6 ain5 ain15 ain14 ain13 ain12 ain11 ain10 gnd mode1 mode0 clk hsp43216 3 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 hsp43216 (84 ld plcc) top view pinouts (continued) ain0 ain1 ain2 ain3 ain4 ain9 ain8 ain7 ain6 ain5 ain15 ain14 ain13 ain12 ain11 ain10 gnd mode1 mode0 bout15 bout14 bout13 bout12 bout11 bout10 gnd bout9 bout8 bout7 bout6 bout5 bout4 bout3 bout2 bout1 bout0 v cc gnd oeb rnd2 sync usb/lsb int/ext bin0 bin1 bin2 bin3 bin4 bin5 bin6 bin7 bin8 bin9 bin10 bin11 bin12 bin13 bin14 bin15 rnd0 rnd1 v cc fmt oea gnd aout15 aout14 aout13 aout12 aout11 aout10 aout9 aout8 aout7 aout6 aout5 aout4 aout3 aout2 aout1 aout0 gnd v cc clk 1110 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 84838281807978777675 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 pin description name type description vcc - +5v power. gnd - ground. clk i clock input. (cmos level). f s is the frequency of clk ain0-15 i input data bus a. ain0 is the lsb. input data format is 16-bit two?s complement. bin0-15 i input data bus b. bin0 is the lsb. input data format is 16-bit two?s complement. mode0-1 i the mode select inputs set one of four operational modes as highlighted in table 1. int/ext i the internal\external multiplexer select inputs set whether t he data multiplex/demultiplex function required in the various operational modes is performed internally (high st ate) or externally to the chip (low state). sync i this input is used to synchronize the input sample str eam with the zero degree phase of the up or down convert local oscillators. in the straight decimate modes , this input can be use to synchronize t he input sample stream with a particular phase of the halfband filter. (see the operati onal modes section for additional information). usb/lsb i the upper and lower sideband select line is used to specify the direction of frequency translation imparted on the data stream in the down convert and decimate mode and in the quadrature to real convert mode. (see operational modes section for additional information). rnd0-2 i the round select inputs set the number of output bits fr om eight (rnd = 000) to sixteen (rnd = 110). least significant output bits are zeroed. see table 4. oea i three-state control output bus a, outa0-15. active low. oeb i three-state control output bus b, outb0-15. active low. fmt i the format select input is used to convert the two?s comple ment output to offset binary (unsigned). when asserted high, the aout15 and bout15-bits are inverted from the normal two?s complement representation. aout0-15 o output bus a. aout0 is the lsb. bout0-15 o output bus b. bout0 is the lsb. hsp43216 4 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 functional description the operation of the hsp43216 centers around a fixed coefficient, 67-tap, halfband filter processor as shown in figure 1. the halfband filter processor operates stand alone to provide two fundam ental modes of operation: interpolate or decimate by two filtering of a real signal. in two other modes, the quadrature up/down convert circuitry operates together with the filter processor block to provide f s /4 down conversion with decimate by 2 filtering or quadrature to real conversion. in down convert and decimate mode, a real input sample stream is spectrally shifted by f s /4. each component of the resulting complex signal is then halfband filtered and decimated by 2 to produce real and imaginary output samples at half of the input data rate. in quadrature to real conversion mode, the real and imaginary components of a quadrature input are interpolated by two and halfband filtered. th e filtered result is then spectrally shifted by f s /4 and the real component of this operation is output at twice the input sample rate.the hsp43216 is configured for different operational modes by setting the state of the mode control pins, mode1-0 as shown in table 1. input data flow controller the input data flow controller routes data samples from the ain0-15 and bin0-15 inputs to the internal processing elements of the halfband. the data routing paths are based on mode of operation and are more fully discussed in the operational modes section. f s /4 quadrature down convert processor the f s /4 quadrature down convert processor operates as a quadrature lo which provides the negative f s /4 spectral shift required to center the upper sideband of a real input signal at dc. this operation is equivalent to multiplying the real sample stream, x(n), by the quadrature components of the complex exponential e -j( /2)n as given below: r e g m u x f s /4 l.o. mux mux 1,-1,1,.. -1,1,-1,. 1 1 even tap filter mux mux 1 1 ...,2,-2,2 ..,-2,2,-2 m u x odd tap filter ain0-15 bin0-15 bout0-15 aout0-15 oea oeb usb/lsb r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g r e g 2 2 ? indicates elements which operate at clk/2 when the int/ext control input is high. sync int/ext rnd0-2 fmt mode0-1 input data flow controller f s /4 quadrature down convert 67-tap halfband filter f s /4 quadrature up convert output data flow controller processor processor ? delay 19 ? delay 2 - 35 sync processor ? ? ? ? ? + ? figure 1. halfband block diagram clk usb/lsb pipeline pipeline table 1. mode select table mode1-0 mode 00 decimate by two 01 interpolate by two 10 down convert and decimate 11 quadrature to real conversion xn () e j n2 ? () ? xn () n2 ? () jx n () ? n2 ? () sin + cos = (eq. 1) hsp43216 5 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 for added flexibility, a spectrally reversed version of the above process may be realized by configuring the down convert processor to impart a positive f s /4 spectral shift on the input signal. this has the effect of centering the lower sideband of the input signal at dc and is achieved by reversing the sign of the sine term in the quadrature mix as shown below: the direction of the spectral shift imparted by the down convert processor is set by the upper sideband/ lower sideband control input, usb/lsb . when this input is high, a -f s /4 spectral shift is used to center the input signal?s upper sideband at dc. when asserted low, a spectral shift of f s /4 is used to center the lower sideband at dc. the sync control input may be used to synchronize the incoming data stream with the zero degree phase of the complex exponential as described in the operational modes section. the real and imaginary sample streams generated by the down convert operation are passed to the halfband filter block on the upper and lower processing legs respectively. the down convert processor is only active in down convert and decimate mode, mode1-0 = 10. in the other modes, the data on the upper and lower processing legs pass unaltered. 67-tap halfband filter processor the processing required to implement the 67-tap halfband filter is distributed acro ss two polyphase branches comprised of even and odd tap filters as shown in figure 1. the even tap filter performs a filtering operation using the even indexed coefficients (even phase) of the halfband filter. the odd tap filter uses the odd indexed coefficients (odd phase) of the halfband filter. note: the odd tap filter?s processing reduces to a delay and scale operation since the center tap is the only non-zero odd tap for a halfband filter. together the polyphas e filters perform the sum of-products required to implement the 67-tap halfband filter in an architecture capa ble of supporting a variety of operational modes. the frequency response of the halfband filter is given graphically in figure 2 and in tabular form in table 3. table 2 shows the different modes and the related frequency with which the spectra in figure 2 is normalized. the polyphase implementation of the halfband filter provides the flexibility to realize a variety of filter configurations. in decimate by two mode, the outputs of the each polyphase branch are summed to yield the filter output. in interpolate by tw o mode, the polyphase filters produce independent outputs which are multiplexed into a single sample stream at the interpolated data rate. in the up convert and down conv ert modes, the polyphase branches filter the real and imaginary components of a complex sample stream with the equivalent of identical 67- tap halfband filters. for t hese modes, the real component is processed by the even tap filter and the imaginary component is processed by the odd tap filter. the operational modes section provides further details regarding the data flow and operation of the filter processor for the various modes. as a standard dsp term, group delay is defined as the time it takes to obtain valid filtered data given a certain input pattern. both the even tap and odd tap filters have an identical group delay of 19 clocks relative to the operating mode of the halfband. the group delay has been specified in the data flow diagrams following this section. the delay clocks equal clk when int/ext = 0 and clk/2 when int/ext = 1. note: pipeline delay specifies the time it takes for bits to toggle at the output given a certain input pattern. the odd tap filter has a pipeline delay of 19 clks with respect to the operating mode because it consists of only the center tap of the 67-tap halfband. the even tap filter has a pipeline delay of 2-35 clks with respect to the operating mode. table 2. normalized frequency vs mode mode f s decimate by two clk interpolate by two clk/2 down convert and decimate clk quadrature to real clk/2 xn () e j n2 ? () x n () n2 ? () jx n () n2 ? () sin + cos = (eq. 2) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 0f s /4 f s /2 magnitude (db) normalized frequency 3f s /8 f s /8 figure 2. frequency respo nse of 67-tap halfband filter hsp43216 6 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 table 3. frequency response of the 67-tap halfband filter normalized to the mode specific sample rate frequency (normalized) magnitude (db) frequency (normalized) magnitude (db) frequency (normalized) magnitude (db) frequency (normalized) magnitude (db) 0.000000 -0.000256 0.125000 -0.000278 0.250000 -6.020594 0.375000 -90.469534 0.003906 -0.000143 0.128906 -0.000098 0.253906 -7.989334 0.378906 -91.528735 0.007812 -0.000071 0.132812 0.000001 0.257812 -10.364986 0.382812 -98.960202 0.011719 -0.000013 0.136719 0.000077 0.261719 -13.194719 0.386719 -105.235066 0.015625 -0.000004 0.140625 0.000166 0.265625 -16.533196 0.390625 -97.073218 0.019531 -0.000001 0.144531 0.000106 0.269531 -20.447622 0.394531 -101.790858 0.023438 0.000032 0.148438 0.000015 0.273438 -25.024382 0.398438 -103.660592 0.027344 -0.000000 0.152344 -0.000022 0.277344 -30.379687 0.402344 -96.903272 0.031250 -0.000026 0.156250 -0.000048 0.281250 -36.679477 0.406250 -97.160860 0.035156 0.000002 0.160156 -0.000074 0.285156 -44.169450 0.410156 -106.804655 0.039062 0.000036 0.164062 -0.000022 0.289062 -53.259353 0.414062 -96.213761 0.042969 0.000050 0.167969 0.000005 0.292969 -64.619008 0.417969 -91.368358 0.046875 0.000021 0.171875 0.000009 0.296875 -79.291213 0.421875 -91.202963 0.050781 0.000008 0.175781 0.000041 0.300781 -90.247748 0.425781 -96.903271 0.054688 -0.000012 0.179688 0.000095 0.304688 -91.540418 0.429688 -103.058722 0.058594 -0.000140 0.183594 0.000090 0.308594 -96.987389 0.433594 -92.156508 0.062500 -0.000226 0.187500 -0.000012 0.312500 -97.990997 0.437500 -90.247741 0.066406 -0.000138 0.191406 -0.000037 0.316406 -94.450644 0.441406 -91.623161 0.070312 0.000010 0.195312 -0.000145 0.320312 -94.268681 0.445312 -98.760392 0.074219 0.000036 0.199219 -0.000208 0.324219 -97.250387 0.449219 -103.883238 0.078125 0.000179 0.203125 -0.000927 0.328125 -103.660592 0.453125 -96.861830 0.082031 0.000190 0.207031 -0.005089 0.332031 -105.940671 0.457031 -96.987388 0.085938 0.000064 0.210938 -0.018871 0.335938 -98.212931 0.460938 -100.046559 0.089844 0.000011 0.214844 -0.053894 0.339844 -94.313447 0.464844 -106.804655 0.093750 -0.000064 0.218750 -0.128250 0.343750 -95.354251 0.468750 -104.119091 0.097656 -0.000018 0.222656 -0.266964 0.347656 -98.447393 0.472656 -105.235066 0.101562 -0.000000 0.226562 -0.501238 0.351562 -103.249457 0.476562 -104.637666 0.105469 0.000020 0.230469 -0.866791 0.355469 -93.387604 0.480469 -105.940673 0.109375 0.000053 0.234375 -1.401949 0.359375 -91.390894 0.484375 -107.323099 0.113281 0.000012 0.238281 -2.145948 0.363281 -94.404415 0.488281 -102.375213 0.117188 -0.000022 0.242188 -3.137997 0.367188 -103.883234 0.492188 -94.009640 0.121094 -0.000149 0.246094 -4.416657 0.371094 -93.245384 0.496094 -91.312516 hsp43216 7 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 f s /4 quadrature up convert processor the f s /4 quadrature up convert processor provides the f s /4 spectral shift used to construct a real signal from a complex sample stream. the operation performed is equivalent to multiplying a quadrature data stream, i(n)+jq(n), by samples of a complex exponential, e -j( /2)n , and outputting the real part of that mathematical operation as given below: real { (i (n) + jq(n) ) e j ( n/2) } = real {[i (n) cos ( n/2) - q(n) sin ( n/2)] + j [i (n) sin ( n/2) + q(n) cos ( n/2)]} = i (n) cos ( n/2) - q(n) sin ( n/2) = i (n) cos ( n/2) + q(n) sin ( ? n/2) (eq. 3) in the above operation, a positive f s /4 spectral shift is imparted on the quadrature in put which causes the upper sideband of the resulting real output to be defined by the spectral content of the input signal as shown in figure 3. for added flexibility, the up convert processor may be configured to impart a negative f s /4 shift on the quadrature input which generates a real output whose lower sideband is defined the spectrum of the qua drature input as shown in figure 4. the state of the usb/lsb control input determines the direction of the spectral shift. if this input is set ?high?, a positive f s /4 shift is introduced by the up convert processor. if usb/lsb is asserted ?low?, a negative f s /4 spectral shift is introduced. the up convert processor implements the up convert operation by multiplying the in-phase and quadrature samples on the upper and lower processing legs by the nonzero sine and cosine terms in the above expression. the resulting data is then multiplexed together in the output flow controller to yield the real output sample stream. the sync control input may be used to align the zero degree phase of the up convert lo with a particular input sample as described in the oper ational modes section. the up convert processor also scales the data streams output from the filter processor as required by the operational mode. in the modes which employ interpolation, the up convert processor sca les the filter processor?s output by two to compensate for the attenuation of one half caused by the interpolation process. in down convert and decimate mode, the filter proce ssor output is also scaled by two to compensate for the a ttenuation introduced by the down covert process. the sca ling operations performed are summarized in table 4. output data flow controller the output flow controller routes data to the aout0-15 and bout0-15 output depending on mode of operation. in decimate by two mode (mode1-0 = 00), output from the filter processor?s polyphas e branches are summed and output through aout0-15. in down convert and decimate mode (mode1-0 = 10), real and imaginary data streams produced by the down convert process pass are output directly to aout0-15 and bout0-15 respectively. in the two modes using interpolation, mode1-0 = 01 or 11, with internal multiplexing enabled, int/ext set high, data sam ples output from the polyphas e branches are internally multiplexed into a single stream and output via aout0-15. if a mode using interpolation is s pecified together with external multiplexing, int/ext set low, the data stream multiplexing is performed off chip and the data on the upper and lower processing legs is output through aout0-15 and bout0-15. the output data flow controller also sets the binary format and precision of the two 16-bit outputs. the data format is specified as either two?s complement (fmt input low) or offset binary (fmt input high). the precision of the output data is set from 8-bits to 16-bits via the round control inputs, rnd2-0. the rnd2-0 inputs round the output data to a precision ranging from 8-bits to 16-bits as specified in table 5. saturation logic is incorporated in the output flow controller to insure that nu merical growth associated with a worst case signal input or rounding condition saturates to a 16-bit value. figure 3. f s /4 positive shift: up conversion figure 4. f s /4 negative shift: down conversion 0f s /4 -f s /4 -f s /2 f s /2 0f s /4 -f s /4 -f s /2 f s /2 0f s /4 -f s /4 -f s /2 f s /2 0f s /4 -f s /4 -f s /2 f s /2 table 4. scale factors applied by up convert processor vs mode mode scale factor decimate by two (mode1-0 = 00) 1.0 interpolate by two (mode1-0 = 01) 2.0 down convert and decimate (mode1-0 = 10) 2.0 quadrature to real (mode1-0 = 11) 2.0 hsp43216 8 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 operational modes decimate by 2 filter mode (mode1-0 = 00) the concept of operation for decimate by two filter mode is most easily understood by comparing the 7 tap transversal filter implementation to the equivalent polyphase implementation. the transversal implementation is shown in figure 5. by inspecting the sum-of-prod ucts for the decimated output in figure 5, it is seen that even indexed input samples are always multiplied by the even filter coefficients and the odd samples are always multiplied by the odd coefficients. this computational partitioning is realized in the polyphase implementation shown in figure 6. in the polyphase implementation, the input data is broken into even and odd sample streams which are processed by a set of polyphase filters running at one half of the input data rate. these filters are designated as even or odd tap filters depending upon whether the coefficients were derived from the even or odd indexed coefficients of the original transversal filter. this architecture only produces the outputs which are not discarded by the decimation process. note: since the only non-zero tap for a halfband filter is the center tap, the odd tap filter reduces to a delay and multiply operation. the operation of the hsp43216 in decimate by two mode is analogous to the polyphase implementation in figure 6. in this mode, the internal data paths are routed as shown in figure 7a and figure 7b. the different data flows depend on whether internal or external multiplexing has been selected using the int/ext control input. in either case, an input data stream is decomposed into even and odd sample streams which are then routed to the even and odd tap polyphase filters. the output of each poly phase filter is summed and output via aout0-15. table 5. output rounding control rnd 2-0 round function 000 round output to 8-bits, aout15-8 and bout15-8, zero lower bits. 001 round output to 9-bits, aout15-7 and bout15-7, zero lower bits. 010 round output to 10-bits, aout15-6 and bout15-6, zero lower bits. 011 round output to 11-bits, aout15-5 and bout15-5, zero lower bits. 100 round output to 12-bits, aout15-4 and bout15-4, zero lower bits. 101 round output to 14-bits, aout15-2 and bout15-2, zero lower bits. 110 round output to 16-bits, aout15-0 and bout15-0. 111 zero all outputs. c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 x3,x2,x1,x0 y(0) = x0(c0)+x1(c1)+x2(c2)+x3(c3)+x4(c4)+x5(c5)+x6(c6) y(1) = x1(c0)+x2(c1)+x3(c2)+x4(c3)+x5(c4)+x6(c5)+x7(c6) y(2) = x2(c0)+x3(c1)+x4(c2)+x5(c3)+x6(c4)+x7(c5)+x8(c6) y(3) = x3(c0)+x4(c1)+x5(c2)+x6(c3)+x7(c4)+x8(c5)+x9(c6) ...,y1,y0 2 ..,y4,y2,y0 ? indicates samples discarded by decimation process ? ? figure 5. transversal implementation of decimate by 2 halfband filter c0 c2 c4 c6 ...,x4,x2,x0 y(0) = x0(c0)+x1(c1)+x2(c2)+x3(c3)+x4(c4)+x5(c5)+x6(c6) y(1) = x2(c0)+x3(c1)+x4(c2)+x5(c3)+x6(c4)+x7(c5)+x8(c6) ..,y2,y1,y0 c1 c3 c5 r e g odd tap filter even tap filter ...,x5,x3,x1 + figure 6. polyphase implementation of decimate by 2 halfband filter hsp43216 9 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 if internal multiplexi ng is selected (int/ext = 1), the input data stream is decomposed into even and odd samples internally by the processing elements operating at one half of the input clk (see elements marked by ? ? ? in figure 7a). in this mode, the data flow controller routes data samples input through ain0- 15 to upper and lower processing legs with a one sample relative delay. since a new data sample is clocked into either of the processing legs at clk/2, each leg processes a data stream comprised of every other input sample, and the one sample relative delay of each leg?s input forces the even samples to be clocked into one leg while the odd samples are clocked into the other. the user may choose which sample gets routed to the upper (even) processing leg by asserting sync . specifically, a sample input on the clk following the assertion of sync will be routed to the upper processing leg as shown in figure 8. with internal multiplexing, the minimum pipeline delay on the upper processing leg is 14 clk?s and the pipeline delay on the bottom leg is 47 clk?s. the filtered and decimated data stream is held on aout0-15 for 2 clk?s. if external multiplexing is selected (int/ext = 0), a demultiplex function is required off chip to break the input data into even and odd sample streams for input through ain0-15 and bin0-15. in this mode, the data flow controller routes the even and odd sample streams directly to the following processing elements which are all running at the input clk rate. this allows the device to perform decimate by two filtering on signals sampled at up to twice the maximum clk rate of the device (104 msps). wi th external multiplexing, the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 9 clk?s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 26 clk?s as shown in figure 7b. in this mode, sync has no effect on part operation. note: for proper operation, the samples demultiplexed to the ain0-15 input must precede those input to the bin0-15 input in sample order. for example, given a data sequence x0, x1, x2 and x3, the demultiplex function would route x0 and x2 to ain0-15 and x1 and x3 to bin0-15. interpolate by 2 filter mode (mode1-0 = 01) as with the decimate by two mode the concept of operation for the interpolate by two filter mode is more easily understood by comparing a 7 tap transversal filter implementation to the equival ent polyphase implementation. the transversal implementation is shown in figure 9. by inspecting filter outputs in figure 9, it is seen that the even indexed outputs are the result of the sum-of-products for the odd coefficients, and the odd indexed outputs are the result of the sum-of-products fo r the even coefficients. this computational partitioning is evident in the polyphase implementation shown in figure 10. figure 7a. data flow diagram for decimate by 2 filter mode (int/ext = 1) figure 7b. data flow diagram for decimate by 2 filter mode (int/ext = 0) even tap filter odd tap filter ? group delay 19 ain0-15 aout0-15 oea r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g r e g 1 1 1 1 ? clocked at clk/2 ? group delay 19 ? + ? ? ? ?? ? pipeline delay 2-35 ? pipeline delay 19 even tap filter ain0-15 aout0-15 r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g e g 1 1 r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g 1 odd tap filter oea 1 bin0-15 + group delay 19 pipeline delay 2-35 group delay 19 pipeline delay 19 r 012 clk sync inputs designated as even are processed on the upper leg, inputs designated as odd are processed on the lower leg. ain0-15 figure 8. data synchronization with processing legs (int/ext = 1) even odd even hsp43216 10 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 in the polyphase implementation, the input data stream feeds even and odd tap filter s running at the input sample rate. the interpolated sample stream is derived by multiplexing the output of each polyphase branch into a single data stream at twice the input sample rate. as in the decimate by two example, th e even or odd tap filters are comprised of the even or odd indexed coefficients from the original transversal filter. the operation of the hsp43216 in interpolate by two mode is analogous to the polyphase example above. in this mode the internal data flow is routed as shown in figure 11a and figure 11b. the different data flows depend on the selection of internal or external multiplexing via int/ext . in this mode, data input through ain0-15 is fed to the even and odd polyphase branches of the filt er processor. the output of each branch is multiplexed t ogether to generate the output data stream at the interpolated rate. note: the output of each polyphase branch is scaled by two to compensate for the attenuation of one half caused by interpolation. c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 ..,x2,x1,x0 y(1) = x0(c0)+0(c1)+x1(c2)+0(c3)+x2(c4)+0(c5)+x3(c6) y(0) = 0(c0)+x0(c1)+0(c2)+x1(c3)+0(c4)+x2(c5)+0(c6) ...,y1,y0 2 ..x1,0,x0,0 7 tap halfband filter y(3) = x1(c0)+0(c1)+x2(c2)+0(c3)+x3(c4)+0(c5)+x4(c6) y(2) = 0(c0)+x1(c1)+0(c2)+x2(c3)+0(c4)+x3(c5)+0(c6) figure 9. transversal implementation of interpolate by two halfband filter c0 c2 c4 c6 ...,x2,x1,x0 y0 = x0(c1)+x1(c3)+x2(c5) y1 = x0(c0)+x1(c2)+x2(c4)+x3(c6) ..,y4,y2,y0 c1 c3 c5 r e g odd tap filter even tap filter m u x ..,y5,y3,y1 ..,y2,y1,y0 y2 = x1(c1)+x2(c3)+x3(c5) figure 10. polyphase implementation of interpolate by two halfband filter figure 11a. data flow diagram for inte rpolate by 2 filter mode (int/ext = 1) figure 11b. data flow diagram for inte rpolate by 2 filter mode (int/ext = 0) even tap filter odd tap filter ain0-15 aout0-15 oea r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g r e g 1 1 2 2 r e g m u x ? clocked at clk/2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? group delay 19 ? group delay 19 ? pipeline delay 2-35 ? pipeline delay 19 even tap filter ain0-15 aout0-15 r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g 1 1 r e g r e g 1 odd tap filter oeb 1 bout0-15 r n d f m t r e g r e g oea group delay 19 pipeline delay 2-35 group delay 19 pipeline delay 19 r e g r e g hsp43216 11 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 if internal multiplexing is se lected (int/ext = 1), the data stream input through ain0-15 is fed to both the upper and lower processing legs as shown in figure 11a. the output of each processing leg is then multiple xed together to produce the interpolated sample stream at twice the input sample rate. in this mode the device is clocked at the interpolated data rate to support the multiplexing of each processing leg?s output into a single data stream. the upper and lower processing legs each run at the input data rate of clk/2 as indicated by the ? ? ? marking the various registers and processing elements in figure 11a. in this mode, data samples are clocked into the part on every other rising edge of clk. the sync signal is used to specify which set of clk cycles ar e used to register data at the part?s input. specifically, every other rising edge of clk starting one clk after the assertion of sync will be used to clock data into the part. with internal multiplexing the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 15 clk?s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 48 clk?s, (2[19+3]+4). if external multiplexing is selected (int/ext = 0), the upper and lower processing legs are output through aout0-15 and bout0-15 for multiplexing into a single data stream off chip.this allows the processing legs to run at the maximum clock rate which coincides with an interpolated output data rate of 104 msps. note: the samples output on bout0-15 precede those on aout0-15 in sample order. this requires a multiplexing scenario in which bout0-15 is selected before aout0-15. with external multiplexing, the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 9 clk?s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 26 clk?s as shown in figure 11b. in this mode sync has no effect on part operation. down convert and decimate mode (mode1-0 = 10) in down convert and decimate mode a real input signal is spectrally shifted -f s /4 which centers the upper sideband at dc. this operation produces real and imaginary components which are each filtered and decimated by identical 67-tap halfband filters. for added flexibility, a positive f s /4 spectral shift may be selected which centers the lower sideband at dc. the direction of the spectral shift is selected via usb/lsb as described in the quadrature down convert section. a spectral representation of the down convert and decimate opera tion is shown in figure 12 (usb/lsb = 1). note: each of the complex terms output by the filter processor are scaled by two to compensate for the attenuation of one half introduced by the down conversion process. the down convert and decimate mode is most easily understood by first considering the transversal implementation using a 7 tap filter as shown in figure 13. by examining the combination of down conversion, filtering and decimation, it is seen that the real outputs are only dependent on the sum-of-products for the even indexed samples and filter coefficients, and the imaginary outputs are only a function of the sum-o f-products for the odd indexed samples and filter coefficients. this computational partitioning allows the quadrat ure filters required after down conversion to be realized using the same poly-phase processing elements used in the previous two modes. a functional block diagram of the polyphase implementation is shown in figure 14. in this implementation, the input data stream is broken into even and odd sample streams and processed independently by the ev en and odd tap filters. by decomposing the sample stream into even and odd samples, the zero mix terms produced by the down convert lo drop out of the da ta streams, and the output of each of the filters represent the decimated data streams for both the real and imaginary outputs. input signal spectrum down converted signal filtered signal filter passband decimated output signal spectrum 0f s /2 f s -f s /2 0f s /2 f s -f s /2 0f s /2 f s -f s /2 0f ? s 2f ?s -f ? s f s = input sample rate f ? s = decimated sample rate, f s /2 figure 12. down convert and decimate operation hsp43216 12 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 the hsp43216?s implementation of down convert and decimate mode is analogous to the polyphase solution shown in figure 14. the part?s data flow diagram for this mode is shown in figure 15a and figure 15b. as seen in the figures, the input sample data is broken into even and odd sample streams which feed the upper and lower processing legs as described in the decimate by 2 mode section. the data on each processing leg is then modulated with the nonzero quadrature components of the complex exponent (see quadrature down convert section). following this operation, the upper leg becomes the processing chain for the re al (in-phase) component of the quadrature down conversion and the lower leg processes the complex (quadrature) component of the down conversion. the filter processing block implements the equivalent of a decimate by two halfband filter on each of the quadrature legs. if internal multiplexing is specified (int/ext = 1), the upper and lower processing legs are fed with even and odd sample streams which are derived from data input through ain0-15. the input sample stream may be synchronized with the zero degree phase term of the down converter lo by using the sync control i nput. for example, an input data sample will be fed into the real (upper) processing leg and mixed with the zero degree cosine term of the quadrature lo if it is input on the 4th clk following the assertion of sync as shown in figure 16. the pipeline delay through the real proces sing leg (upper leg) is 14 clk?s and the delay through the imaginary processing leg (lower leg) is 47 clk?s. the complex samples output through aout0-15 and bout0-15 are present for 2 clk?s since the quadrature streams have been decimated by two in the filter processor. c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 ...x2,x1,x0 ...,r2,r0 2 c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 1, 0,-1, 0... 0,-1,0,1... ...,i2,i0 real outputs r0 = x0(c0)+0(c1)-x2(c2)+0(c3)+x4(c4)+0(c5)-x6(c6) r1 = 0(c0)-x2(c1)+0(c2)+x4(c3)+0(c4)-x6(c5)+0(c6) r2 = -x2(c0)+0(c1)+x4(c2)+0(c3)-x6(c4)+0(c5)+x4(c6) r3 = 0(c0)+x4(c1)+0(c2)-x6(c3)+0(c4)+x4(c5)+0(c6) imaginary outputs i0 = 0(c0)-x1(c1)+0(c2)+x3(c3)+0(c4)-x5(c5)+0(c6) i1 = -x1(c0)+0(c1)+x3(c2)+0(c3)-x5(c4)+0(c5)+x7(c6) ? indicates samples discarded by decimation process i2 = 0(c0)+x3(c1)+0(c2)-x5(c3)+0(c4)+x7(c5)+0(c6) i3 = x3(c0)+0(c1)-x5(c2)+0(c3)+x7(c4)+0(c5)-x9(c6) halfband filter halfband filter 2 cos( n /2) sin(- n /2) ? ? ? ? figure 13. down convert and decimate function using transversal filters c0 c2 c4 c6 ...,x4,x2,x0 r0 = x0(c0)-x2(c2)+x4(c4)-x6(c6) r1 = -x2(c0)+x4(c2)-x6(c4)+x8(c6) c1 c3 c5 r e g odd tap filter even tap filter r2 = x4(c0)-x6(c2)+x8(c4)-x10(c6) 1,-1,1,-1,.. -1,1,-1,1.. cos lo sin lo ...,x5,x3,x1 ...,r1,r0 ...,i1,i0 real outputs i0 = -x1(c1)+x3(c3)-x5(c5) i1 = x3(c1)-x5(c3)+x7(c5) i2 = -x5(c1)+x7(c3)-x9(c5) imaginary outputs figure 14. down convert and decimate function using polyphase filters hsp43216 13 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 if external multiplexing is selected (int/ext = 0), a demultiplex function is required off chip to break the input data stream into even and odd samples for input through ain0-15 and bin0-15. in this mode, t he real and imaginary processing legs run at the input clock rate which allows the device to perform the down convert and decimate function on real signals sampled at up to twice the maximum speed grade of the device (104 msps). with external multiplexing, the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 9 clk?s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 26 clk?s as shown in figure 15b. to synchronize the even samples input through ain0-15 with the zero degree cosine term of the quadrature lo, sync should be asserted on the same clock that the target sample is present at the input of the part as shown in figure 17. note: for proper operation, the samples demultiplexed to the ain0-15 input must precede those input to the bin0-15 input in sample order. for example, given a data sequence x0, x1, x2, and x3, the demultiplex function would route x0 and x2 to ain0- 15 and x1 and x3 to bin0-15. quadrature to real conversion mode (mode1-0 = 11) the quadrature to real conversion mode is used to construct a real output from a quadrature input. to accomplish this, the halfband filter processor interpolates the quadrature components of the complex input signal by a factor of two. next, the quadrature up-convert processor spectrally shifts the signal by f s /4 and derives the real output as described in the f s /4 quadrature up-convert processor section. the direction of the spectral shift is controlled via the usb/lsb input and is used to designate the frequency content of the complex input as either the upper or lower sideband of the resulting real output signal. a spectral representation of quadrature to real conversion is shown in figure 18 for usb/lsb = 1. note: the f s /4 up-convert processor uses quadrature mix factors figure 15a. data flow diagram for down convert and decimate mode (int/ext = 1) figure 15b. data flow diagram for down convert and decimate mode (int/ext = 0) even tap filter odd tap filter ain0-15 aout0-15 oea r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g r e g 1,-1,1,-1,... 2 2 bout0-15 oeb r n d f m t r e g r e g -1,1,-1,1,... ? clocked at clk/2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? group delay 19 ? pipeline delay 2-35 ? group delay 19 ? pipeline delay 19 even tap filter odd tap filter ain0-15 aout0-15 oea r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r n d f m t r e g r e g r e g r e g 1,-1,1,-1,... 2 2 bout0-15 oeb r n d f m t r e g r e g -1,1,-1,1,... bin0-15 r e g r e g group delay 19 pipeline delay 2-35 group delay 19 pipeline delay 19 0 12 clk sync ain0-15 3 the sample designated by the 0 o and 180 o labels are mixed with the respective cosine terms on the upper processing leg, and the other sample s, those labeled by 90 o and 270 o , are mixed with the respective sine terms on the lower leg. figure 16. data synchronization to 0 o phase of quadrature lo 0 o 90 o 180 o 270 o 012 clk sync ain0-15 the 0 o and 180 o labels indicate the phase alignment of the samples input through ain0-15 with the cosine term of the quadrature down convert lo. figure 17. data synchronization with phase of down convert lo 0 o 180 o 180 o 0 o hsp43216 14 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 scaled by two to compensate for the attenuation introduced by the interpolation process. the quadrature to real conv ersion mode is most easily understood by first considering an implementation using a 7 tap transversal filter as shown in figure 19. by examining the combination of interpolation, filtering, and up conversion it is seen that a particular output is only dependent on the sum-of-products for the even indexed samples and coefficients or the sum-of-products for the odd indexed samples and coefficients. this computational partitioning allows the dual interpolation filters required in this mode to be realized using the same polyphase filter structure used in the other modes. a functional block diagram of the polyphase implementation for quadrature to real conversion mode is shown in figure 20. in this implementation, the real and imaginary components of a complex input stream drive the even and odd tap filters. the output of each filter is then modulated by the non-zero mix factors and multiplexed into a single real output stream. figure 18. quadrature to real conversion real output upconverted signal filter passband input s i g nal s pe c trum 0f ? s /2 f ? s -f ? s /2 0 f ? s /2 f ? s -f ? s /2 0f s 2f s -f s f s = input sample rate interpolated signal 0f ? s /2 f ? s -f ? s /2 f ? s = interpolated sample rate, 2f s c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 0,1,0,-1... -1,0,1,0... halfband filter ..r1,r0 2 ..r1,0,r0,0 c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 ..,y2,y1,y0 ..i1,i0 2 ..i1,0,i0,0 y(0) = 0(0(c0)+r0(c1)+0(c2)+r1(c3)+0(c4)+r2(c5)+0(c6))+ -1(0(c0)+i0(c1)+0(c2)+i1(c3)+0(c4)+i2(c5)+0(c6)) y(1) = 1(r0(c0)+0(c1)+r1(c2)+0(c3)+r2(c4)+0(c5)+r3(c6))+ 0(i0(c0)+0(c1)+i1(c2)+0(c3)+i2(c4)+0(c5)+i3(c6)) y(2) = 0(0(c0)+r1(c1)+0(c2)+r2(c3)+0(c4)+r3(c5)+0(c6))+ 1(0(c0)+i1(c1)+0(c2)+i2(c3)+0(c4)+i3(c5)+0(c6)) y(3) = -1(r1(c0)+0(c1)+r2(c2)+0(c3)+r3(c4)+0(c5)+r4(c6))+ 0(i1(c0)+0(c1)+i2(c2)+0(c3)+i3(c4)+0(c5)+i4(c6)) halfband filter cos(( n +1) /2) sin(-( n +1) /2) + figure 19. quadrature to real converter using transversal filters y(0) = -1(i0(c1)+i1(c3))+i2(c5)) y(1) = 1(r0(c0)+r1(c2)+r2(c4))+r3(c6)) y(2) = 1(i1(c1)+i2(c3)+i3(c5)) y(3) = -1(r1(c0)+r2(c2)+r3(c4)+r4(c6)) c0 c2 c4 c6 c1 c3 c5 r e g odd tap filter even tap filter 1,-1,1,-1,.. -1,1,-1,1.. cos lo sin lo ..r1,r0 ..i1,i0 m u x ..,y2,y1,y0 figure 20. polyphase implementation of quadrature to real converter hsp43216 15 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 as in the other modes, the operation of the hsp43216 in quadrature to real conversion mo de is analogous to that of the polyphase solution described above. the data flow diagrams for this particular mode are shown in figures 21a and 21b. if internal multiplexing is specified (int/ext = 1), the real and imaginary components of the quadrature input are fed through ain0-15 and bin0-15 and processed on the upper and lower legs respectively (see figure 21a). each component of the complex input is interpolated, mixed with the non-zero sine and cosine terms of the quadrature lo, and multiplexed together into a real output sample stream through aout0-15. prior to the output multiplexer, the upper and lower processing legs each run at the input data rate of clk/2 as indicated by the ? ? ? marking the various registers and processing elements in figure 21a. the complex input sample stream may be synchronized with the zero degree phase of the up converters qu adrature lo by asserting the sync control input one cycle prior to the targeted data sample as shown in figure 22. this ensures that the real sample input on the upper processing leg will be mixed with the zero degree cosine term. the minimum pipeline delay through the real processing leg (upper leg) is 15 clk?s and the delay through the imaginary processing leg (lower leg) is 48 clk?s. if external multiplexing is selected (int/ext = 0), output from the upper and lower processing legs exit through aout0-15 and bout0-15 for multiplexing into a single data stream off chip (see figure 21 b).this allows the processing legs to run at the maximum clk rate which coincides with an interpolated out put data rate of up to 104 msps. note: the output on bout0-15 precedes that on aout0-15 in sample order. this requires a multiplexing scenario which selects bout0-15 then aout0-15 on each clk of the hsp43216. with external multiplexing, the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 9 clk?s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 26 clk?s as shown in figure 21b. the sync control input is used as described in the preceding paragraph. ? clock at input data rate, clk/2 figure 21a. data flow diagram for quadrature to real conversion mode (int/ext = 1) figure 21b. data flow diagram for quadrature to real conversion mode (int/ext = 0) even tap filter odd tap filter ain0-15 r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g 1 1 2,-2,2,-2,... bin0-15 r e g r e g r e g m u x -2,2,-2,2,... aout0-15 oea r n d f m t r e g r e g ? ? ? ? ? ? ? group delay 19 ? pipeline delay 2-35 ? group delay 19 ? pipeline delay 19 even tap filter odd tap filter ain0-15 r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g r e g 1 1 2,-2,2,-2,... bin0-15 r e g r e g -2,2,-2,2,... aout0-15 oea r n d f m t r e g r e g bout0-15 oeb r n d f m t r e g r e g group delay 19 pipeline delay 2-32 group delay 19 pipeline delay 19 0 clk/2 sync ain0-15 figure 22. data synchronization with processing legs (int/ext = 1) bin0-15 hsp43216 16 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 absolute maximum rati ngs thermal information supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0v input, output or i/o voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . gnd -0.5v to v cc +0.5v esd classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 1 operating conditions voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.75v to +5.25v temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0c to +70c thermal resistance (typical, note 1) ja (c/w) jc (c/w) plcc package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.0 n/a mqfp package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0 n/a maximum junction temperature plcc and mqfp packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150c maximum storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . .-65c to +150c maximum lead temperature (soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300c die characteristics gate count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35469 gates caution: stresses above those listed in ?absolute maximum ratings? may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress o nly rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. note: 1. ja is measured with the component mount ed on an evaluation pc board in free air. dc electrical specifications v cc = 5.0v 5%, t a = 0 to +70c parameter symbol test conditions min max units power supply current i ccop v cc = max, clk frequency 52mhz int/ext = ?1?, notes 2, 4 -468ma v cc = max, clk frequency 52mhz int/ext = ?0?, notes 3, 4 -572ma standby power supply current i ccsb v cc = max, outputs not loaded - 500 a input leakage current i i v cc = max, input = 0v or v cc -10 10 a output leakage current i o v cc = max, input = 0v or v cc -10 10 a clock input high v ihc v cc = max 3.0 - v clock input low v ilc v cc = min - 0.8 v logical one input voltage v ih v cc = max 2.0 - v logical zero input voltage v il v cc = min - 0.8 v logical one output voltage v oh i oh = -3ma, v cc = min 2.6 - v logical zero output voltage v ol i ol = 5ma, v cc = min - 0.4 v input capacitance c in clk frequency 1mhz, all measurements referenced to gnd. t a = +25c, note 5 -12pf output capacitance c out -12pf notes: 2. power supply current is proportional to frequency. typical rating is 9ma/mhz when internal multiplexing is selected, int/ext = 1. 3. power supply current is proportional to frequency. typical rating is 11ma/mhz when external multiplexing is selected, int/ext = 0. 4. output load per test circuit and c l = 40pf. 5. not tested, but characterized at initial design and at major process/design changes. 6. maximum junction temperature must be consider ed when operating part at high clock frequencies. hsp43216 17 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 ac test load circuit note: test head capacitance. ac electrical specifications (note 7) parameter symbol notes 52mhz units min max clk period t cp 19 - ns clk high t ch 7-ns clk low t cl 7-ns setup time ain0-15, bin0-15 to clk t ds 7-ns hold time ain0-15, bin0-15 from clk t dh 0-ns mode0-1, rnd0-2, int/ext , sync , usb/lsb setup time to clk t rs 7-ns mode0-1, rnd0-2, int/ext , sync , usb/lsb hold time to clk t rh 0-ns clk to aout0-15, bout0-15 delay t do -9ns output enable time t oe -9ns output disable time t od note 8 - 9 ns output rise, output fall times t r , t f note 8 - 5 ns notes: 7. ac tests performed with c l = 40pf, i ol = 5ma, and i oh = -3ma. input reference level for clk is 2.0v, all other inputs 1.5v. te s t v ih = 3.0v, v ihc = 4.0v, v il = 0v. 8. controlled via design or process paramete rs and not directly tested. characterized upon initial design and after major proces s and/or changes. equivalent circuit c l (note) i oh 1.5v i ol dut switch s1 open for i ccsb and i ccop s 1 hsp43216 18 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 waveforms figure 23. timing relative to clk figure 24. output rise and fall times clk ain0-15, bin-15 aout0-15, bout0-15 oe t ch t cp t cl t ds t dh t rs t rh t do t od t oe mode0-1, rnd0-2, int/ext , sync , usb/lsb t r t f 0.8v 2.0v hsp43216 19 fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 hsp43216 plastic leaded chip carrier packages (plcc) notes: 1. controlling dimension: inch. conv erted millimeter dimensions are not necessarily exact. 2. dimensions and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m-1982. 3. dimensions d1 and e1 do not include mold protrusions. allowable mold protrusion is 0.010 inch (0 .25mm) per side. dimensions d1 and e1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme material condition at the body parting line. 4. to be measured at seating plane contact point. 5. centerline to be determined where center leads exit plastic body. 6. ?n? is the number of terminal positions. -c- a1 a seating plane 0.020 (0.51) min view ?a? d2/e2 0.025 (0.64) 0.045 (1.14) r 0.042 (1.07) 0.056 (1.42) 0.050 (1.27) tp e e1 0.042 (1.07) 0.048 (1.22) pin (1) identifier c l d1 d 0.020 (0.51) max 3 plcs 0.026 (0.66) 0.032 (0.81) 0.045 (1.14) min 0.013 (0.33) 0.021 (0.53) 0.025 (0.64) min view ?a? typ. 0.004 (0.10) c -c- d2/e2 c l n84.1.15 (jedec ms-018af issue a) 84 lead plastic leaded chip carrier package symbol inches millimeters notes min max min max a 0.165 0.180 4.20 4.57 - a1 0.090 0.120 2.29 3.04 - d 1.185 1.195 30.10 30.35 - d1 1.150 1.158 29.21 29.41 3 d2 0.541 0.569 13.75 14.45 4, 5 e 1.185 1.195 30.10 30.35 - e1 1.150 1.158 29.21 29.41 3 e2 0.541 0.569 13.75 14.45 4, 5 n84 846 rev. 2 11/97 20 all intersil u.s. products are manufactured, asse mbled and tested utilizing iso9000 quality systems. intersil corporation?s quality certifications ca n be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality intersil products are sold by description only. intersil corpor ation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, soft ware and/or specifications at any time without notice. accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. information furnishe d by intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of paten ts or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of intersil or its subsidiari es. for information regarding intersil corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com fn3365.10 october 6, 2008 hsp43216 metric plastic quad flatpack packages (mqfp) d d1 e e1 -a- pin 1 a2 a1 a 12 o -16 o 12 o -16 o 0 o -7 o 0.40 0.016 min l 0 o min plane b 0.005/0.009 0.13/0.23 with plating base metal seating 0.005/0.007 0.13/0.17 b1 -b- e 0.008 0.20 a-b s d s c m 0.076 0.003 -c- -d- -h- q100.14x20 (jedec ms-022gc-1 issue b) 100 lead metric plastic quad flatpack package symbol inches millimeters notes min max min max a - 0.134 - 3.40 - a1 0.010 - 0.25 - - a2 0.101 0.113 2.57 2.87 - b 0.009 0.015 0.22 0.38 6 b1 0.009 0.013 0.22 0.33 - d 0.908 0.918 23.08 23.32 3 d1 0.782 0.792 19.88 20.12 4, 5 e 0.673 0.681 17.10 17.30 3 e1 0.547 0.555 13.90 14.10 4, 5 l 0.029 0.040 0.73 1.03 - n 100 100 7 e 0.026 bsc 0.65 bsc - nd 30 30 - ne 20 20 - rev. 1 4/99 notes: 1. controlling dimension: millimeter. converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. 2. all dimensions and toleranc es per ansi y14.5m-1982. 3. dimensions d and e to be determined at seating plane . 4. dimensions d1 and e1 to be determined at datum plane . 5. dimensions d1 and e1 do not include mold protrusion. allowable protrusion is 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 6. dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total. 7. ?n? is the number of terminal positions. -c- -h- |
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