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1999 microchip technology inc. ds21081f-page 1 features single supply with operation from 4.5-5.5v low power cmos technology - 1 ma active current typical - 10 m a standby current typical at 5.5v organized as 4 or 8 blocks of 256 bytes (4 x 256 x 8) or (8 x 256 x 8) 2-wire serial interface bus, i 2 c ? compatible schmitt trigger, ?tered inputs for noise suppres- sion output slope control to eliminate ground bounce 100 khz compatibility self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase) page-write buffer for up to 16 bytes 2 ms typical write cycle time for page-write hardware write protect for entire memory can be operated as a serial rom esd protection > 4,000v 1,000,000 erase/write cycles guaranteed data retention > 200 years 8-pin dip, 8-lead or 14-lead soic packages available for extended temperature range description the microchip technology inc. 24c08b/16b is an 8k or 16k bit electrically erasable prom intended for use in extended/automotive temperature ranges. the device is organized as four or eight blocks of 256 x 8-bit mem- ory with a 2-wire serial interface. the 24c08b/16b also has a page-write capability for up to 16 bytes of data. the 24c08b/16b is available in the standard 8-pin dip and both 8-lead and 14-lead surface mount soic pack- ages. - commercial (c): 0? to +70? - industrial (i): -40? to +85? - automotive (e): -40?c to +125?c package types block diagram nc ss cc a0 a1 nc a2 nc v 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 nc scl sda nc 9 8 11 10 wp v nc 14-lead soic 24c08b/16b 24c08b/16b a0 a1 a2 v ss 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 v cc wp scl sda 24c08b/16b a0 a1 a2 v ss 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 v cc wp scl sda pdip 8-lead soic hv generator eeprom array page latches ydec xdec sense amp r/w control memory control logic i/o control logic wp sda scl v cc v ss 24c08b/16b 8k/16k 5.0v i 2 c serial eeproms i 2 c is a trademark of philips corporation.
24c08b/16b ds21081f-page 2 1999 microchip technology inc. 1.0 electrical characteristics 1.1 maxim um ratings* v cc ...................................................................................7.0v all inputs and outputs w.r.t. v ss ................-0.6v to v cc +1.0v storage temperature ..................................... -65?c to +150?c ambient temp. with power applied................. -65?c to +125?c soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ............. +300?c esd protection on all pins ..................................................3 4 kv *notice: stresses above those listed under ?aximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rat- ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this speci?ation is not implied. exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 1-1: pin function table name function v ss ground sda serial address/data i/o scl serial clock wp write protect input v cc +4.5v to 5.5v power supply a0, a1, a2 no internal connection table 1-2: dc characteristics figure 1-1: bus timing start/stop v cc = +4.5v to +5.5v commercial (c): tamb = 0? to +70? industrial (i): tamb = -40? to +85? automotive (e): tamb = -40?c to +125?c parameter symbol min max units conditions wp, scl and sda pins: high level input voltage v ih .7 vcc v low level input voltage v il .3 v cc v hysteresis of schmitt trigger inputs v hys .05 vcc v (note) low level output voltage v ol .40 v i ol = 3.0 ma, v cc =4.5v input leakage current i li -10 10 m av in =.1v to v cc output leakage current i lo -10 10 m av out = .1v to v cc pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs) c in , c out ?0pfv cc = 5.0v (note 1) tamb = 25?c, f clk =1 mhz operating current i cc write i cc read 3 1 ma ma v cc = 5.5v, scl = 400 khz standby current i ccs 100 m av cc = 5.5v, sda = scl = v cc wp = v ss note: this parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. t su : sta t hd : sta v hys t su : sto start stop scl sda
1999 microchip technology inc. ds21081f-page 3 24c08b/16b table 1-3: ac characteristics figure 1-2: bus timing data parameter symbol min max units remarks clock frequency f clk 100 khz clock high time t high 4000 ns clock low time t low 4700 ns sda and scl rise time t r 1000 ns (note1) sda and scl fall time t f 300 ns (note 1) start condition hold time t hd : sta 4000 ns after this period the ?st clock pulse is generated start condition setup time t su : sta 4700 ns only relevant for repeated start condition data input hold time t hd : dat 0ns data input setup time t su : dat 250 ns stop condition setup time t su : sto 4000 ns output valid from clock t aa 3500 ns (note 2) bus free time t buf 4700 ns time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start output fall time from v ih min to v il max t of 250 ns (note 1), c b 100 pf input ?ter spike suppres- sion (sda and scl pins) t sp 50 ns (note 3) write cycle time t wr 10 ms byte or page mode endurance 1m cycles 25?, v cc = 5.0v, block mode (note 4) note 1: not 100% tested. c b = total capacitance of one bus line in pf. 2: as a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the unde?ed region (minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of scl to avoid unintended generation of start or stop conditions. 3: the combined t sp and v hys speci?ations are due to new schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise and spike suppression. this eliminates the need for a t i speci?ation. 4: this parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. for endurance estimates in a speci? appli- cation, please consult the total endurance model which can be obtained on our website. t su : sta t f t low t high t r t hd : dat t su : dat t su : sto t hd : sta t buf t aa t aa t sp t hd : sta scl sda in sda out
24c08b/16b ds21081f-page 4 1999 microchip technology inc. 2.0 functional description the 24c08b/16b supports a bi-directional 2-wire bus and data transmission protocol. a device that sends data onto the bus is de?ed as transmitter, and a device receiving data as receiver. the bus has to be controlled by a master device which generates the serial clock (scl), controls the bus access, and gener- ates the start and stop conditions, while the 24c08b/16b works as slave. both, master and slave can operate as transmitter or receiver but the master device determines which mode is activated. 3.0 bus characteristics the following bus protocol has been de?ed: data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. during data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a start or stop condition. accordingly, the following bus conditions have been de?ed (figure 3-1). 3.1 bus not busy (a) both data and clock lines remain high. 3.2 star t data t ransf er (b) a high to low transition of the sda line while the clock (scl) is high determines a start condition. all commands must be preceded by a start condi- tion. 3.3 stop data t ransf er (c) a low to high transition of the sda line while the clock (scl) is high determines a stop condition. all operations must be ended with a stop condition. 3.4 data v alid (d) the state of the data line represents valid data when, after a start condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the high period of the clock signal. the data on the line must be changed during the low period of the clock signal. there is one clock pulse per bit of data. each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and terminated with a stop condition. the number of the data bytes transferred between the start and stop conditions is determined by the master device and is theoretically unlimited, although only the last 16 will be stored when doing a write operation. when an overwrite does occur it will replace data in a ?st in ?st out fashion. 3.5 ac kno wledg e each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. the master device must generate an extra clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge bit. the device that acknowledges, has to pull down the sda line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the sda line is stable low during the high period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. during reads, a master must signal an end of data to the slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. in this case, the slave (24c08b/16b) will leave the data line high to enable the master to generate the stop condition. note: the 24c08b/16b does not generate any acknowledge bits if an internal program- ming cycle is in progress. figure 3-1: data transfer sequence on the serial bus scl sda (a) (b) (d) (d) (a) (c) start condition address or acknowledge valid data allowed to change stop condition
1999 microchip technology inc. ds21081f-page 5 24c08b/16b 3.6 de vice ad dressing a control byte is the ?st byte received following the start condition from the master device. the control byte consists of a 4-bit control code, for the 24c08b/16b this is set as 1010 binary for read and write operations. the next three bits of the control byte are the block select bits (b2, b1, b0). they are used by the master device to select which of the eight 256 word blocks of memory are to be accessed. these bits are in effect the three most signi?ant bits of the word address. the last bit of the control byte de?es the operation to be performed. when set to one a read operation is selected, when set to zero a write operation is selected. following the start condition, the 24c08b/16b monitors the sda bus checking the device type identi?r being transmitted, upon a 1010 code the slave device outputs an acknowledge signal on the sda line. depending on the state of the r/w bit, the 24c08b/16b will select a read or write operation. figure 3-2: control byte allocation operation control code block select r/w read 1010 block address 1 write 1010 block address 0 slave address 1010b2b1b0 r/w a start read/write 4.0 write operation 4.1 byte write following the start condition from the master, the device code (4 bits), the block address (3 bits), and the r/w bit which is a logic low is placed onto the bus by the master transmitter. this indicates to the addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word address will follow after it has generated an acknowledge bit during the ninth clock cycle. therefore the next byte transmitted by the master is the word address and will be written into the address pointer of the 24c08b/16b. after receiving another acknowledge signal from the 24c08b/16b the master device will transmit the data word to be written into the addressed memory location. the 24c08b/16b acknowledges again and the master generates a stop condition. this initiates the internal write cycle, and dur- ing this time the 24c08b/16b will not generate acknowledge signals (figure 4-1). 4.2 p a g e write the write control byte, word address and the ?st data byte are transmitted to the 24c08b/16b in the same way as in a byte write. but instead of generating a stop condition the master transmits up to 16 data bytes to the 24c08b/16b which are temporarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be written into the memory after the master has transmitted a stop condition. after the receipt of each word, the four lower order address pointer bits are internally incremented by one. the higher order seven bits of the word address remains constant. if the master should transmit more than 16 words prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will roll over and the previously received data will be overwritten. as with the byte write operation, once the stop condition is received an inter- nal write cycle will begin (figure 4-2). note: page write operations are limited to writing bytes within a single physical page, regard- less of the number of bytes actually being written. physical page boundaries start at addresses that are integer multiples of the page buffer size (or ?page size?) and end at addresses that are integer multiples of [page size - 1]. if a page write command attempts to write across a physical page boundary, the result is that the data wraps around to the beginning of the current page (overwriting data previously stored there), instead of being written to the next page as might be expected. it is therefore neces- sary for the application software to prevent page write operations that would attempt to cross a page boundary.
24c08b/16b ds21081f-page 6 1999 microchip technology inc. figure 4-1: byte write figure 4-2: page write s p bus activity master sda line bus activity s t a r t s t o p control byte word address data a c k a c k a c k s p bus activity master sda line bus activity s t a r t control byte word address (n) data n data n + 15 s t o p a c k a c k a c k a c k a c k data n + 1
1999 microchip technology inc. ds21081f-page 7 24c08b/16b 5.0 acknowledge polling since the device will not acknowledge during a write cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus throughput). once the stop condition for a write com- mand has been issued from the master, the device ini- tiates the internally timed write cycle. ack polling can be initiated immediately. this involves the master send- ing a start condition followed by the control byte for a write command (r/w = 0). if the device is still busy with the write cycle, then no ack will be returned. if the cycle is complete, then the device will return the ack and the master can then proceed with the next read or write command. see figure 5-1 for ?w diagram. figure 5-1: acknowledge polling flow 6.0 write protection the 24c08b/16b can be used as a serial rom when the wp pin is connected to v cc . programming will be inhibited and the entire memory will be write-protected. send write command send stop condition to initiate write cycle send start send control byte with r/w = 0 did device acknowledge (ack = 0)? next operation no yes 7.0 read operation read operations are initiated in the same way as write operations with the exception that the r/w bit of the slave address is set to one. there are three basic types of read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read. 7.1 current ad dress read the 24c08b/16b contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, inter- nally incremented by one. therefore, if the previous access (either a read or write operation) was to address n, the next current address read operation would access data from address n + 1. upon receipt of the slave address with r/w bit set to one, the 24c08b/16b issues an acknowledge and transmits the 8-bit data word. the master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the 24c08b/16b discontinues transmission (figure 7-1). 7.2 random read random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. to perform this type of read operation, ?st the word address must be set. this is done by sending the word address to the 24c08b/16b as part of a write operation. after the word address is sent, the master generates a start condition following the acknowledge. this terminates the write operation, but not before the internal address pointer is set. then the master issues the control byte again but with the r/w bit set to a one. the 24c08b/16b will then issue an acknowledge and transmits the 8-bit data word. the master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the 24c08b/16b discontinues transmission (figure 7-2). 7.3 sequential read sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a ran- dom read except that after the 24c08b/16b transmits the ?st data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as opposed to a stop condition in a random read. this directs the 24c08b/16b to transmit the next sequen- tially addressed 8 bit word (figure 7-3). to provide sequential reads the 24c08b/16b contains an internal address pointer which is incremented by one at the completion of each operation. this address pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. 7.4 noise pr otection the 24c08b/16b employs a v cc threshold detector cir- cuit which disables the internal erase/write logic if the v cc is below 1.5 volts at nominal conditions. the scl and sda inputs have schmitt trigger and ?ter circuits which suppress noise spikes to assure proper device operation even on a noisy bus.
24c08b/16b ds21081f-page 8 1999 microchip technology inc. figure 7-1: current address read figure 7-2: random read figure 7-3: sequential read sp bus activity master sda line bus activity s t a r t s t o p control byte data n a c k n o a c k s p s bus activity master sda line bus activity s t a r t s t o p control byte a c k word address (n) control byte s t a r t data (n) a c k a c k n o a c k p bus activity master sda line bus activity s t o p control byte a c k n o a c k data n data n + 1 data n + 2 data n + x a c k a c k a c k 8.0 pin descriptions 8.1 sd a serial ad dress/data input/output this is a bi-directional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and data out of the device. it is an open drain terminal, therefore the sda bus requires a pull-up resistor to v cc (typical 10 k w ). for normal data transfer sda is allowed to change only during scl low. changes during scl high are reserved for indicating the start and stop condi- tions. 8.2 scl serial cloc k this input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the device. 8.3 wp this pin must be connected to either v ss or v cc . if tied to v ss , normal memory operation is enabled (read/write the entire memory 000-7ff). if tied to v cc , write operations are inhibited. the entire memory will be write-protected. read opera- tions are not affected. this feature allows the user to use the 24c08b/16b as a serial rom when wp is enabled (tied to v cc ). 8.4 a0, a1, a2 these pins are not used by the 24c08b/16b. they may be left ?ating or tied to either v ss or v cc .
1999 microchip technology inc. ds21081f-page 9 24c08b/16b notes:
24c08b/16b ds21081f-page 10 1999 microchip technology inc. notes:
24c08b/16b 24c08b/16b pr oduct identi cation system to order or to obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory o r the listed sales of?es. sales and suppor t data sheets products supported by a preliminary data sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom- mended workarounds. to determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. your local microchip sales of?e 2. the microchip corporate literature center u.s. fax: (602) 786-7277 3. the microchip worldwide site (www.microchip.com) please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature #) you are using. new customer noti?ation system register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. package: p = plastic dip (300 mil body), 8-lead sl = plastic soic (150 mil body), 14-lead sn = plastic soic (150 mil body), 8-lead temperature blank = 0? to +70? range: i = -40? to +85? e = -40 c to +125 c device: 24c08b 8k i 2 c serial eeprom 24c08bt 8k i 2 c serial eeprom (tape and reel) 24c16b 16k i 2 c serial eeprom 24c16bt 16k i 2 c serial eeprom (tape and reel) 24c08b/16 b?/p 1999 microchip technology inc. ds21081f-page 11
information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended for suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. no representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by microchip technology incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or oth er intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. use of microchip?s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by microchip. no licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. the microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of microchip technology inc. in the u.s.a. and other countries. all rights reserved. al l other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies. ? 1999 microchip technology inc. all rights reserved. ? 1999 microchip technology incorporated. printed in the usa. 11/99 printed on recycled paper. americas corporate office microchip technology inc. 2355 west chandler blvd. chandler, az 85224-6199 tel: 480-786-7200 fax: 480-786-7277 technical support: 480-786-7627 web address: http://www.microchip.com atlanta microchip technology inc. 500 sugar mill road, suite 200b atlanta, ga 30350 tel: 770-640-0034 fax: 770-640-0307 boston microchip technology inc. 5 mount royal avenue marlborough, ma 01752 tel: 508-480-9990 fax: 508-480-8575 chicago microchip technology inc. 333 pierce road, suite 180 itasca, il 60143 tel: 630-285-0071 fax: 630-285-0075 dallas microchip technology inc. 4570 westgrove drive, suite 160 addison, tx 75248 tel: 972-818-7423 fax: 972-818-2924 dayton microchip technology inc. two prestige place, suite 150 miamisburg, oh 45342 tel: 937-291-1654 fax: 937-291-9175 detroit microchip technology inc. tri-atria office building 32255 northwestern highway, suite 190 farmington hills, mi 48334 tel: 248-538-2250 fax: 248-538-2260 los angeles microchip technology inc. 18201 von karman, suite 1090 irvine, ca 92612 tel: 949-263-1888 fax: 949-263-1338 new york microchip technology inc. 150 motor parkway, suite 202 hauppauge, ny 11788 tel: 631-273-5305 fax: 631-273-5335 san jose microchip technology inc. 2107 north first street, suite 590 san jose, ca 95131 tel: 408-436-7950 fax: 408-436-7955 americas (continued) toronto microchip technology inc. 5925 airport road, suite 200 mississauga, ontario l4v 1w1, canada tel: 905-405-6279 fax: 905-405-6253 asia/pacific hong kong microchip asia pacific unit 2101, tower 2 metroplaza 223 hing fong road kwai fong, n.t., hong kong tel: 852-2-401-1200 fax: 852-2-401-3431 beijing microchip technology, beijing unit 915, 6 chaoyangmen bei dajie dong erhuan road, dongcheng district new china hong kong manhattan building beijing 100027 prc tel: 86-10-85282100 fax: 86-10-85282104 india microchip technology inc. india liaison office no. 6, legacy, convent road bangalore 560 025, india tel: 91-80-229-0061 fax: 91-80-229-0062 japan microchip technology intl. inc. benex s-1 6f 3-18-20, shinyokohama kohoku-ku, yokohama-shi kanagawa 222-0033 japan tel: 81-45-471- 6166 fax: 81-45-471-6122 korea microchip technology korea 168-1, youngbo bldg. 3 floor samsung-dong, kangnam-ku seoul, korea tel: 82-2-554-7200 fax: 82-2-558-5934 shanghai microchip technology rm 406 shanghai golden bridge bldg. 2077 yan?an road west, hong qiao district shanghai, prc 200335 tel: 86-21-6275-5700 fax: 86 21-6275-5060 asia/pacific (continued) singapore microchip technology singapore pte ltd. 200 middle road #07-02 prime centre singapore 188980 tel: 65-334-8870 fax: 65-334-8850 taiwan, r.o.c microchip technology taiwan 10f-1c 207 tung hua north road ta i p e i , ta i wa n , ro c tel: 886-2-2717-7175 fax: 886-2-2545-0139 europe united kingdom arizona microchip technology ltd. 505 eskdale road winnersh triangle wokingham berkshire, england rg41 5tu tel: 44 118 921 5858 fax: 44-118 921-5835 denmark microchip technology denmark aps regus business centre lautrup hoj 1-3 ballerup dk-2750 denmark tel: 45 4420 9895 fax: 45 4420 9910 france arizona microchip technology sarl parc d?activite du moulin de massy 43 rue du saule trapu batiment a - ler etage 91300 massy, france tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 germany arizona microchip technology gmbh gustav-heinemann-ring 125 d-81739 mnchen, germany tel: 49-89-627-144 0 fax: 49-89-627-144-44 italy arizona microchip technology srl centro direzionale colleoni palazzo taurus 1 v. le colleoni 1 20041 agrate brianza milan, italy tel: 39-039-65791-1 fax: 39-039-6899883 11/15/99 w orldwide s ales and s ervice microchip received qs-9000 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in chandler and tempe, arizona in july 1999. the company?s quality system processes and procedures are qs-9000 compliant for its picmicro ? 8-bit mcus, k ee l oq ? code hopping devices, serial eeproms and microperipheral products. in addition, microchip ? s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is iso 9001 certified.

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