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tps77501-q1, ?515-q1, ?516-q1, ?518-q1, ?525-q1, ?533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ?77615-q1, ?77618-q1, ?77625-q1, ?77628-q1, ?77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 1 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 qualification in accordance with aec-q100 ? qualified for automotive applications customer-specific configuration control can be supported along with major-change approval esd protection exceeds 2000 v per mil-std-883, method 3015; exceeds 200 v using machine model (c = 200 pf, r = 0) open drain power-on reset with 200-ms delay (tps775xx) open drain power good (tps776xx) 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulator available in 1.5-v, 1.6-v (tps77516 only), 1.8-v, 2.5-v, 2.8-v (tps77628 only), 3.3-v fixed output and adjustable versions dropout voltage to 169 mv (typ) at 500 ma (tps77x33) ultralow 85 a typical quiescent current ? contact factory for details. q100 qualification data available on request. fast transient response 2% tolerance over specified conditions for fixed-output versions 20-pin tssop powerpad ? (pwp) package thermal shutdown protection description the tps775xx and tps776xx devices are designed to have a fast transient response and be stable with a 10- f low esr capacitors. this combination provides high performance at a reasonable cost. because the pmos device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically 169 mv at an output current of 500 ma for the tps77x33) and is directly proportional to the output current. additionally, since the pmos pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent of output loading (typically 85 a over the full range of output current, 0 ma to 500 ma). these two key specifications yield a significant improvement in operating life for battery-powered systems. this ldo family also features a sleep mode; applying a ttl high signal to en (enable) shuts down the regulator, reducing the quiescent current to 1 a at t j = 25 c. the reset output of the tps775xx initiates a reset in microcomputer and microprocessor systems in the event of an undervoltage condition. an internal comparator in the tps775xx monitors the output voltage of the regulator to detect an undervoltage condition on the regulated output voltage. power good (pg) of the tps776xx is an active high output, which can be used to implement a power-on reset or a low-battery indicator. the tps775xx and tps776xx are offered in 1.5-v, 1.6-v (tps77516 only), 1.8-v, 2.5-v, 2.8 v (tps77628 only), and 3.3-v fixed-voltage versions and in an adjustable version (programmable over the range of 1.5 v to 5.5 v for tps77501 option and 1.2 v to 5.5 v for tps77601 option). output voltage tolerance is specified as a maximum of 2% over line, load, and temperature ranges. the tps775xx and tps776xx families are available in 20 pin tssop package. copyright ? 2003, texas instruments incorporated production data information is current as of publication date. products conform to specifications per the terms of texas instruments standard warranty. production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of texas instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. nc ? no internal connection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 gnd/hsink gnd/hsink gnd nc en in in nc gnd/hsink gnd/hsink gnd/hsink gnd/hsink nc nc reset /pg fb/nc out out gnd/hsink gnd/hsink pwp package (top view) powerpad is a trademark of texas instruments.
tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 2 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 t ? time ? s tps77x33 load transient response i ? output current ? ma o v o ? change in ? output voltage ? mv 500 0 0 50 ? 50 c o = 2x47 f esr = 1/2x100 m ? v o = 3.3 v v i = 4.3 v 060 40 20 80 100 140 120 160 180 200 t a ? free-air temperature ? c ? 40 0 20 120 10 3 ? 60 40 60 80 100 ? dropout voltage ? mv v do tps77x33 dropout voltage vs free-air temperature 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 ? 1 10 ? 2 ? 20 140 i o = 10 ma i o = 0 ma c o = 10 f i o = 500 ma available options ? t output voltage (v) packaged devices t j typ tssop (pwp) 3.3 tps77533pwpq1 tps77633pwpq1 2.5 tps77525pwpq1 tps77625pwpq1 2.8 ? tps77628pwpq1 1.8 tps77518pwpq1 tps77618pwpq1 40 cto125 c 1.6 tps77516pwpq1 ? ? 40 c to 125 c 1.5 tps77515pwpq1 tps77615pwpq1 adjustable ? 1.2 v to 5.5 v ? tps77601pwpq1 adjustable ? 1.5 v to 5.5 v tps77501pwpq1 ? ? the tps775xx has an open-drain power-on reset with a 200-ms delay function. the tps776xx has an open-drain power good function. ? the tps77x01 is programmable using an external resistor divider (see application information). the pwp package is available taped and reeled. add an r suffix to the device type (e.g., tps77501qpwprq1). tps77516 is product preview. tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 3 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 ? see application information section for capacitor selection details. reset / pg out out 7 6 5 in in en gnd 3 16 14 13 v i 0.1 f reset /pg v o 10 f + c o ? figure 1. typical application configuration for fixed output options functional block diagram ? adjustable version 200 ms delay (for reset option) _ + v ref = 1.183 v out fb/nc en gnd pg or reset _ + in external to the device r1 r2 tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 4 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 functional block diagram ? fixed-voltage version _ + v ref = 1.183 v out en gnd r1 r2 pg or reset _ + in 200 ms delay (for reset option) terminal functions tssop package (tps775xx) terminal i/o description name no. i/o description en 5 i enable input fb/nc 15 i feedback input voltage for adjustable device (no connect for fixed options) gnd 3 regulator ground gnd/hsink 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20 ground/heatsink in 6, 7 i input voltage nc 4, 8, 17, 18 no connect out 13, 14 o regulated output voltage reset 16 o reset output tssop package (tps776xx) terminal i/o description name no. i/o description en 5 i enable input fb/nc 15 i feedback input voltage for adjustable device (no connect for fixed options) gnd 3 regulator ground gnd/hsink 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20 ground/heatsink in 6, 7 i input voltage nc 4, 8, 17, 18 no connect out 13, 14 o regulated output voltage pg 16 o pg output tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 5 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 tps775xx reset timing diagram ? v res is the minimum input voltage for a valid reset . the symbol v res is not currently listed within eia or jedec standards for semiconductor symbology. ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? v i v res ? t t t v o threshold voltage reset output 200 ms delay 200 ms delay output undefined output undefined v it + ? v it ? ? v it ? ? v it + ? less than 5% of the output voltage ? v it ? trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%v o ) v it ? to v it+ is the hysteresis voltage. v res ? tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 6 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) input voltage range ? , v i ? 0.3 v to 13.5 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . voltage range at en ? 0.3 v to 16.5 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . maximum reset voltage (tps775xx) 16.5 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . maximum pg voltage (tps776xx) 16.5 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . peak output current internally limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . output voltage, v o (out, fb) 7 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . continuous total power dissipation see dissipation rating tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . operating virtual junction temperature range, t j ? 40 c to 125 c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . storage temperature range, t stg ? 65 c to 150 c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . esd rating, hbm 2 kv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? stresses beyond those listed under ? absolute maximum ratings ? may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under ? recommended operating conditions ? is not implied. exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ? all voltage values are with respect to network terminal ground. dissipation rating table ? free-air temperatures package air flow (cfm) t a < 25 c power rating derating factor above t a = 25 c t a = 70 c power rating t a = 85 c power rating pwp 0 2.9 w 23.5 mw/ c 1.9 w 1.5 w pwp 300 4.3 w 34.6 mw/ c 2.8 w 2.2 w pwp ? 0 3 w 23.8 mw/ c 1.9 w 1.5 w pwp ? 300 7.2 w 57.9 mw/ c 4.6 w 3.8 w this parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 1-layer pcb, 5-in 5-in pcb, 1 oz. copper, 2-in 2-in coverage (4 in 2 ). ? this parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 8-layer pcb, 1.5-in 2-in pcb, 1 oz. copper with layers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 at 5% coverage (0.9 in 2 ) and layers 3 and 6 at 100% coverage (6 in 2 ). for more information, refer to ti technical brief slma002. recommended operating conditions min max unit input voltage, v i # 2.7 10 v output voltage range v tps77501 1.5 5.5 v output voltage range, v o tps77601 1.2 5.5 v output current, i o (see note 1) 0 500 ma operating virtual junction temperature, t j (see note 1) ? 40 125 c # to calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following equation: v i(min) = v o(max) + v do(max load) . note 1: continuous current and operating junction temperature are limited by internal protection circuitry, but it is not recomm ended that the device operate under conditions beyond those specified in this table for extended periods of time. tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 7 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, v i = v o(typ) + 1 v, i o = 1 ma, en = 0 v, c o = 10 f (unless otherwise noted) parameter test conditions min typ max unit tps77501 1.5 v v o 5.5 v, t j = 25 c v o tps77501 1.5 v v o 5.5 v, t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 0.98v o 1.02v o tps77601 1.2 v v o 5.5 v, t j = 25 c v o v tps77601 1.2 v v o 5.5 v, t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 0.98v o 1.02v o v tps77x15 t j = 25 c, 2.7 v < v in < 10 v 1.5 tps77x15 t j = ? 40 c to 125 c, 2.7 v < v in < 10 v 1.470 1.530 tps77516 t j = 25 c, 2.7 v < v in < 10 v 1.6 v output volta g e (10 ? 40 c to 125 c, 2.7 v < v in < 10 v 1.568 1.632 v out ut voltage (10 a to 500 ma load) (see note 2) tps77x18 t j = 25 c, 2.8 v < v in < 10 v 1.8 tps77x18 t j = ? 40 c to 125 c, 2.8 v < v in < 10 v 1.764 1.836 tps77x25 t j = 25 c, 3.5 v < v in < 10 v 2.5 tps77x25 t j = ? 40 c to 125 c, 3.5 v < v in < 10 v 2.450 2.550 v tps77628 t j = 25 c, 3.8 v < v in < 10 v 2.8 v tps77628 t j = ? 40 c to 125 c, 3.8 v < v in < 10 v 2.744 2.856 tps77x33 t j = 25 c, 4.3 v < v in < 10 v 3.3 tps77x33 t j = ? 40 c to 125 c, 4.3 v < v in < 10 v 3.234 3.366 quiescent current (gnd current) 10 a < i o < 500 ma, t j = 25 c 85 a quiescent current (gnd current) en = 0v, (see note 2) i o = 500 ma, t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 125 a output voltage line regulation ( ? v o /v o ) (see notes 2 and 3) v o + 1 v < v i 10 v, t j = 25 c 0.01 %/v load regulation 3 mv output noise voltage (tps77x18) bw = 200 hz to 100 khz, i c = 500 ma c o = 10 f, t j = 25 c 53 vrms output current limit v o = 0 v 1.7 2 a thermal shutdown junction temperature 150 c en = v i ,t j = 25 c, 2.7 v < v i < 10 v 1 a standby current en = v i ,t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 2.7 v < v i < 10 v 10 a fb input current tps77x01 fb = 1.5 v 2 na high level enable input voltage 1.7 v low level enable input voltage 0.9 v power supply ripple rejection (see note 2) f = 1 khz, c o = 10 f, t j = 25 c 60 db notes: 2. minimum in operating voltage is 2.7 v or v o(typ) + 1 v, whichever is greater. maximum in voltage 10v. 3. if v o 1.8 v then v imin = 2.7 v, v imax = 10 v: line reg. (mv) % v v o v imax 2.7 v 100 1000 if v o 2.5 v then v imin = v o + 1 v, v imax = 10 v: line reg. (mv) % v v o v imax v o 1v 100 1000 tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 8 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, v i = v o(typ) + 1 v, i o = 1 ma, en = 0 v, c o = 10 f (unless otherwise noted) (continued) parameter test conditions min typ max unit minimum input voltage for valid reset i o(reset) = 300 a 1.1 v trip threshold voltage v o decreasing 92 98 %v o reset hysteresis voltage measured at v o 0.5 %v o reset (tps775xx) output low voltage v i = 2.7 v, i o(reset) = 1ma 0.15 0.4 v leakage current v (reset) = 5 v 1 a reset time-out delay 200 ms minimum input voltage for valid pg i o(pg) = 300 a 1.1 v pg trip threshold voltage v o decreasing 92 98 %v o pg (tps776xx) hysteresis voltage measured at v o 0.5 %v o (tps776 xx ) output low voltage v i = 2.7 v, i o(pg) = 1 ma 0.15 0.4 v leakage current v (pg) = 5 v 1 a input current (en ) en = 0 v ? 1 0 1 a input current (en ) en = v i ? 1 1 a tps77628 i o = 500 ma, t j = 25 c 285 tps77628 i o = 500 ma, t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 410 dro p out voltage (see note 4) tps77533 i o = 500 ma, t j = 25 c 169 mv dropout voltage (see note 4) tps77533 i o = 500 ma, t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 287 mv tps77633 i o = 500 ma, t j = 25 c 169 tps77633 i o = 500 ma, t j = ? 40 c to 125 c 287 note 4: in voltage equals v o (typ) ? 100 mv; tps77x15, tps77516, tps77x18, and tps77x25 dropout voltage limited by input voltage range limitations (i.e., tps77x33 input voltage needs to drop to 3.2 v for purpose of this test). typical characteristics table of graphs figure v output voltage vs output current 2, 3, 4 v o output voltage vs free-air temperature 5, 6, 7 ground current vs free-air temperature 8 power supply ripple rejection vs frequency 9 output spectral noise density vs frequency 10 z o output impedance vs frequency 11 v dropout voltage vs input voltage 12 v do dropout voltage vs free-air temperature 13 input voltage (min) vs output voltage 14 line transient response 15, 17 load transient response 16, 18 v o output voltage vs time 19 equivalent series resistance (esr) vs output current 21 ? 24 tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 9 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 typical characteristics figure 2 i o ? output current ? a tps77x33 output voltage vs output current 3.2830 3.2815 3.2800 0.1 0.3 3.2825 3.2820 3.2810 0.2 3.2835 0 ? output voltage ? v v o 3.2805 0.4 0.5 v i = 4.3 v t a = 25 c figure 3 i o ? output current ? a 1.4975 1.4960 1.4950 1.4970 1.4965 1.4955 1.4985 ? output voltage ? v v o tps77x15 output voltage vs output current 1.4980 0.1 0.3 0.2 0 0.4 0.5 v i = 2.7 v t a = 25 c figure 4 i o ? output current ? a tps77x25 output voltage vs output current 2.4955 2.4940 2.4920 0.1 0.3 2.4950 2.4945 2.4935 0.2 0.4 2.4960 0 0.5 ? output voltage ? v v o v i = 3.5 v t a = 25 c 2.4930 2.4925 figure 5 t a ? free-air temperature ? c tps77x33 output voltage vs free-air temperature ? output voltage ? v v o 3.31 3.28 3.25 ? 40 0 3.30 3.29 3.27 ? 20 100 140 3.32 ? 60 120 3.26 20 40 60 80 v i = 4.3 v i o = 500 ma i o = 1 ma tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 10 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 typical characteristics figure 6 t a ? free-air temperature ? c tps77x15 output voltage vs free-air temperature ? output voltage ? v v o 1.515 1.500 1.485 ? 40 0 1.510 1.505 1.495 ? 20 100 ? 60 120 1.490 20 40 60 80 v i = 2.7 v i o = 500 ma i o = 1 ma 140 figure 7 t a ? free-air temperature ? c tps77x25 output voltage vs free-air temperature ? output voltage ? v v o ? 40 0 ? 20 100 ? 60 120 20 40 60 80 2.515 2.500 2.480 2.510 2.505 2.495 2.490 2.485 v i = 3.5 v i o = 500 ma i o = 1 ma figure 8 t a ? free-air temperature ? c tps77xxx ground current vs free-air temperature ground current ? a ? 40 0 ? 20 100 ? 60 120 20 40 60 80 140 v i = 2.7 v 100 95 90 85 80 75 i o = 1 ma i o = 500 ma figure 9 psrr ? power supply ripple rejection ? db f ? frequency ? hz power supply ripple rejection vs frequency 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ? 10 tps77x33 90 80 10 1 v i = 4.3 v c o = 10 f t a = 25 c 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 11 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 typical characteristics figure 10 tps77x33 output spectral noise density vs frequency f ? frequency ? hz 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 ? 5 10 ? 6 10 ? 8 10 ? 7 i o = 7 ma i o = 500 ma v i = 4.3 v c o = 10 f t a = 25 c v hz output spectral noise density ? figure 11 f ? frequency ? khz ? output impedance ? z o ? 10 1 10 2 10 5 10 6 10 0 10 ? 1 10 ? 2 10 4 10 3 i o = 1 ma i o = 500 ma v i = 4.3 v c o = 10 f t a = 25 c tps77x33 output impedance vs frequency figure 12 v i ? input voltage ? v 300 150 0 34 250 200 100 3.5 2.5 ? dropout voltage ? mv 50 4.5 5 v do 350 t a = 125 c t a = ? 40 c t a = 25 c i o = 500 ma tps77x01 dropout voltage vs input voltage figure 13 t a ? free-air temperature ? c ? 40 0 20 120 10 3 ? 60 40 60 80 100 ? dropout voltage ? mv v do tps77x33 dropout voltage vs free-air temperature 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 ? 1 10 ? 2 ? 20 140 i o = 500 ma i o = 10 ma i o = 0 ma c o = 10 f tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 12 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 typical characteristics figure 14 3 2.7 2 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 ? input voltage (min) ? v input voltage (min) vs output voltage 4 3 3.25 3.5 v i v o ? output voltage ? v i o = 0.5 a t a = ? 40 c t a = 25 c t a = 125 c v o ? change in 10 0 3.7 2.7 tps77x15 line transient response v i t ? time ? s 060 40 20 80 100 140 120 160 180 200 ? input voltage ? v ? output voltage ? mv c o = 10 f t a = 25 c ? 10 figure 15 figure 16 t ? time ? s tps77x15 load transient response i ? output current ? ma o v o ? change in ? output voltage ? mv c o = 2x47 f esr = 1/2x100 m ? v o = 1.5 v v in = 2.7 v 500 0 060 40 20 80 100 140 120 160 180 200 0 50 ? 50 tps77x33 line transient response t ? time ? s v o ? change in v i ? input voltage ? v ? output voltage ? mv 5.3 60 40 20 80 100 140 120 160 180 200 c o = 10 f t a = 25 c 0 4.3 10 0 ? 10 figure 17 tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 13 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 typical characteristics t ? time ? s tps77x33 load transient response i ? output current ? ma o v o ? change in ? output voltage ? mv 500 0 60 40 20 80 100 140 120 160 180 200 0 0 50 ? 50 c o = 2x47 f esr = 1/2x100 m ? v o = 3.3 v v i = 4.3 v figure 18 figure 19 t ? time ? ms tps77x33 output voltage vs time (at startup) 3 2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 0 v o ? output voltage ? v 0 1 4 enable pulse ? v c o = 10 f i o = 500 ma t a = 25 c in en out + gnd c o esr r v i to load r l figure 20. test circuit for typical regions of stability (figures 21 through 24) (fixed output options) tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 14 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 typical characteristics esr ? equivalent series resistance ? ? figure 21 0.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 typical region of stability equivalent series resistance ? vs output current 10 i o ? output current ? ma 1 v o = 3.3 v c o = 4.7 f v i = 4.3 v t a = 25 c region of stability region of instability figure 22 typical region of stability equivalent series resistance ? vs output current i o ? output current ? ma esr ? equivalent series resistance ? ? 0.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 1 v o = 3.3 v c o = 4.7 f v i = 4.3 v t j = 125 c region of stability region of instability esr ? equivalent series resistance ? ? figure 23 0.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 typical region of stability equivalent series resistance ? vs output current 10 i o ? output current ? ma 1 region of instability region of stability v o = 3.3 v c o = 22 f v i = 4.3 v t a = 25 c esr ? equivalent series resistance ? ? figure 24 typical region of stability equivalent series resistance ? vs output current 0.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 1 i o ? output current ? ma region of stability region of instability v o = 3.3 v c o = 22 f v i = 4.3 v t j = 125 c ? equivalent series resistance (esr) refers to the total series resistance, including the esr of the capacitor, any series resist ance added externally, and pwb trace resistance to c o . tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 15 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 application information the tps775xx family includes five fixed-output voltage regulators (1.5 v, 1.6 v, 1.8 v, 2.5 v, and 3.3 v), and an adjustable regulator, the tps77501 (adjustable from 1.5 v to 5.5 v). the tps776xx family includes five fixed-output voltage regulators (1.5 v, 1.8 v, 2.5 v, 2.8 v, and 3.3 v), and an adjustable regulator, the tps77601 (adjustable from 1.2 v to 5.5 v). device operation the tps775xx and tps776xx feature very low quiescent current, which remains virtually constant even with varying loads. conventional ldo regulators use a pnp pass element, the base current of which is directly proportional to the load current through the regulator (i b = i c / ). the tps775xx and tps776xx use a pmos transistor to pass current; because the gate of the pmos is voltage driven, operating current is low and invariable over the full load range. another pitfall associated with the pnp-pass element is its tendency to saturate when the device goes into dropout. the resulting drop in forces an increase in i b to maintain the load. during power up, this translates to large start-up currents. systems with limited supply current may fail to start up. in battery-powered systems, it means rapid battery discharge when the voltage decays below the minimum required for regulation. the tps775xx and tps776xx quiescent currents remain low even when the regulator drops out, eliminating both problems. the tps775xx and tps776xx families also feature a shutdown mode that places the output in the high-impedance state (essentially equal to the feedback-divider resistance) and reduces quiescent current to 2 a. if the shutdown feature is not used, en should be tied to ground. minimum load requirements the tps775xx and tps776xx families are stable even at zero load; no minimum load is required for operation. fb ? pin connection (adjustable version only) the fb pin is an input pin to sense the output voltage and close the loop for the adjustable option . the output voltage is sensed through a resistor divider network to close the loop as it is shown in figure 26. normally, this connection should be as short as possible; however, the connection can be made near a critical circuit to improve performance at that point. internally, fb connects to a high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifier and noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. routing the fb connection to minimize/avoid noise pickup is essential. external capacitor requirements an input capacitor is not usually required; however, a ceramic bypass capacitor (0.047 f or larger) improves load transient response and noise rejection if the tps775xx or tps776xx are located more than a few inches from the power supply. a higher-capacitance electrolytic capacitor may be necessary if large (hundreds of milliamps) load transients with fast rise times are anticipated. like all low dropout regulators, the tps775xx and tps776xx require an output capacitor connected between out and gnd to stabilize the internal control loop. the minimum recommended capacitance value is 10 f and the esr (equivalent series resistance) must be between 50 m ? and 1.5 ? . capacitor values 10 f or larger are acceptable, provided the esr is less than 1.5 ? . solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements described previously. tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 16 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 application information external capacitor requirements (continued) reset / pg out out 7 6 5 in in en gnd 3 16 14 13 v i c1 0.1 f reset /pg v o 10 f + c o 250 k ? figure 25. typical application circuit (fixed versions) programming the tps77x01 adjustable ldo regulator the output voltage of the tps77x01 adjustable regulator is programmed using an external resistor divider as shown in figure 26. the output voltage is calculated using: v o v ref 1 r1 r2 (1 ) where: v ref = 1.1834 v typ (the internal reference voltage) resistors r1 and r2 should be chosen for approximately 10- a divider current. lower value resistors can be used but offer no inherent advantage and waste more power. higher values should be avoided as leakage currents at fb increase the output voltage error. the recommended design procedure is to choose r2 = 110 k ? to set the divider current at approximately 10 a and then calculate r1 using: r1 v o v ref 1 r2 (2) output voltage r1 r2 2.5 v 3.3 v 3.6 v 4.75 v unit 121 196 226 332 110 110 110 110 k ? k ? k ? k ? output voltage programming guide v o v i reset / pg out fb / nc r1 r2 gnd en in 0.9 v 1.7 v tps77x01 reset or pg output 0.1 f 250 k ? c o figure 26. tps77x01 adjustable ldo regulator programming tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 17 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 application information reset indicator the tps775xx features a reset output that can be used to monitor the status of the regulator. the internal comparator monitors the output voltage: when the output drops to between 92% and 98% of its nominal regulated value, the reset output transistor turns on, taking the signal low. the open-drain output requires a pullup resistor. if not used, it can be left floating. reset can be used to drive power-on reset circuitry or as a low-battery indicator. reset does not assert itself when the regulated output voltage falls outside the specified 2% tolerance, but instead reports an output voltage low relative to its nominal regulated value (refer to timing diagram for start-up sequence). power-good indicator the tps776xx features a power-good (pg) output that can be used to monitor the status of the regulator. the internal comparator monitors the output voltage: when the output drops to between 92% and 98% of its nominal regulated value, the pg output transistor turns on, taking the signal low. the open-drain output requires a pullup resistor. if not used, it can be left floating. pg can be used to drive power-on reset circuitry or used as a low-battery indicator. regulator protection the tps775xx and tps776xx pmos-pass transistors have a built-in back diode that conducts reverse currents when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). current is conducted from the output to the input and is not internally limited. when extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may be appropriate. the tps775xx and tps776xx also feature internal current limiting and thermal protection. during normal operation, the tps775xx and tps776xx limit output current to approximately 1.7 a. when current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. while current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. if the temperature of the device exceeds 150 c(typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. once the device has cooled below 130 c(typ), regulator operation resumes. tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 18 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 application information power dissipation and junction temperature specified regulator operation is assured to a junction temperature of 125 c; the maximum junction temperature should be restricted to 125 c under normal operating conditions. this restriction limits the power dissipation the regulator can handle in any given application. to ensure the junction temperature is within acceptable limits, calculate the maximum allowable dissipation, p d(max) , and the actual dissipation, p d , which must be less than or equal to p d(max) . the maximum-power-dissipation limit is determined using the following equation: p d(max) t j max t a r ja where: t j max is the maximum allowable junction temperature. t a is the ambient temperature. r ja is the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient for the package, i.e., 32.6 c/w for the 20-terminal pwp with no airflow. the regulator dissipation is calculated using: p d v i v o i o power dissipation resulting from quiescent current is negligible. excessive power dissipation will trigger the thermal protection circuit. tps77501-q1, ? 515-q1, ? 516-q1, ? 518-q1, ? 525-q1, ? 533-q1 with reset output tps77601-q1, ? 77615-q1, ? 77618-q1, ? 77625-q1, ? 77628-q1, ? 77633-q1 with pg output fast-transient-response 500-ma low-dropout voltage regulators sgls012 ? march 2003 19 post office box 655303 ? dallas, texas 75265 mechanical data pwp (r-pdso-g**) powerpad ? plastic small-outline 4073225/f 10/98 0,50 0,75 0,25 0,15 nom thermal pad (see note d) gage plane 28 24 7,70 7,90 20 6,40 6,60 9,60 9,80 6,60 6,20 11 0,19 4,50 4,30 10 0,15 20 a 1 0,30 1,20 max 16 14 5,10 4,90 pins ** 4,90 5,10 dim a min a max 0,05 seating plane 0,65 0,10 m 0,10 0 ? 8 20 pins shown notes: a. all linear dimensions are in millimeters. b. this drawing is subject to change without notice. c. body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. d. the package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane. this pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads. e. falls within jedec mo-153 powerpad is a trademark of texas instruments incorporated. important notice texas instruments incorporated and its subsidiaries (ti) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. all products are sold subject to ti?s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. ti warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with ti?s standard warranty. testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent ti deems necessary to support this warranty. except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. ti assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. customers are responsible for their products and applications using ti components. to minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. ti does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any ti patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other ti intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which ti products or services are used. information published by ti regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from ti to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from ti under the patents or other intellectual property of ti. reproduction of information in ti data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. ti is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. resale of ti products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by ti for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated ti product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. ti is not responsible or liable for any such statements. following are urls where you can obtain information on other texas instruments products and application solutions: products applications amplifiers amplifier.ti.com audio www.ti.com/audio data converters dataconverter.ti.com automotive www.ti.com/automotive dsp dsp.ti.com broadband www.ti.com/broadband interface interface.ti.com digital control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol logic logic.ti.com military www.ti.com/military power mgmt power.ti.com optical networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com security www.ti.com/security telephony www.ti.com/telephony video & imaging www.ti.com/video wireless www.ti.com/wireless mailing address: texas instruments post office box 655303 dallas, texas 75265 copyright ? 2003, texas instruments incorporated |
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