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Dual Channel, High IP3, 100 MHz to 6 GHz Active Mixer ADL5802 FEATURES Power conversion gain of 1.6 dB Wideband RF, LO, and IF ports SSB noise figure of 11 dB Input IP3 of 28 dBm Input P1dB of 12 dBm Typical LO drive of 0 dBm Low LO leakage Single supply operation: 5 V @ 240 mA Exposed paddle, 4 mm x 4 mm, 24-lead LFCSP package FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VPOS RF1+ RF1- GND RF2+ RF2- 24 23 22 21 20 19 GND GND OP1+ OP1- GND VPOS 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 14 GND GND OP2+ OP2- GND VPOS 5 6 APPLICATIONS Cellular base station receivers Main and diversity receiver designs Radio link downconverters ADL5802 IP3 BIAS 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 ENBL GND LOIP LOIN GND VSET Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADL5802 uses high linearity, double-balanced, active mixer cores with integrated LO buffer amplifiers to provide high dynamic range frequency conversion from 100 MHz to 6 GHz. The mixers benefit from a proprietary linearization architecture that provides enhanced input IP3 performance when subject to high input levels. A bias adjust feature allows the input linearity, SSB noise figure, and dc current to be optimized using a single control pin. The high input linearity allows the device to be used in demanding cellular applications where in-band blocking signals may otherwise result in degradation in dynamic performance. The balanced active mixer arrangement provides superb LO to RF and LO to IF leakage, typically better than -30 dBm. The IF outputs are designed for a 200 source impedance and provide a typical voltage conversion gain of 7.6 dB when loaded into a 200 load. The ADL5802 is fabricated using a SiGe high performance IC process. The device is available in a compact 4 mm x 4 mm, 24-lead LFCSP package and operates over a -40C to +85C temperature range. An evaluation board is also available. Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registeredtrademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. www.analog.com Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 (c)2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 07882-001 ADL5802 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Downconverter Mode Using a Broadband Balun .................... 7 Downconverter Mode Using a Johanson 2.7 GHz Balun ..... 12 Downconverter Mode Using a Johanson 3.5 GHz Balun ..... 15 Downconverter Mode Using a Johanson 5.7 GHz Balun ..... 18 Spur Performance ........................................................................21 Circuit Description..........................................................................24 LO Amplifier and Splitter...........................................................24 RF Voltage to Current (V-to-I) Converter ...............................24 Mixer Cores ..................................................................................24 Mixer Load ...................................................................................24 Bias Circuit ...................................................................................24 Applications Information ...............................................................25 Basic Connections .......................................................................25 RF and LO Ports ..........................................................................25 IF Port ...........................................................................................26 Evaluation Board .............................................................................27 Outline Dimensions ........................................................................29 Ordering Guide............................................................................29 REVISION HISTORY 11/09--Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 32 ADL5802 SPECIFICATIONS VS = 5 V, VSET = 4 V, T A = 25C, fLO = (f RF - 153) MHz, LO power = 0 dBm, Z0 1 = 50 , unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter RF INPUT INTERFACE Return Loss Input Impedance RF Frequency Range OUTPUT INTERFACE Output Impedance IF Frequency Range DC Bias Voltage2 LO INTERFACE LO Power Return Loss Input Impedance LO Frequency Range POWER INTERFACE Supply Voltage Quiescent Current Disable Current Enable Time Disable Time DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE at fRF = 900 MHz/1900 MHz Power Conversion Gain3 Voltage Conversion Gain4 SSB Noise Figure SSB Noise Figure Under Blocking5 Input Third Order Intercept6 Input Second Order Intercept7 Input 1 dB Compression Point LO to IF Output Leakage LO to RF Input Leakage RF to IF Output Isolation RFI1 to RFI2 Channel Isolation IF/2 Spurious8 IF/3 Spurious8 IF/2 Spurious8 IF/3 Spurious8 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE at fRF = 2500 MHz9 Power Conversion Gain10 Voltage Conversion Gain4 SSB Noise Figure SSB Noise Figure Under Blocking11 Input Third Order Intercept6 Test Conditions/Comments Tunable to >20 dB over a limited bandwidth 100 Differential impedance, f = 200 MHz Can be matched externally to 3000 MHz Externally generated 240 LF 4.75 -10 VS 0 18 50 600 5.25 +10 Min Typ 18 50 6000 Max Unit dB MHz MHz V dBm dB MHz V mA mA ns ns dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc dB dB dB dB dBm 100 4.75 Resistor programmable ENBL pin low Time from ENBL pin low to power-up Time from ENBL pin high to power-down fRF = 900 MHz fRF = 1900 MHz fRF = 900 MHz fRF = 1900 MHz fCENT = 900 MHz fCENT = 1900 MHz fCENT = 900 MHz fCENT = 1900 MHz fCENT = 890 MHz fCENT = 1890 MHz fCENT = 890 MHz fCENT = 1890 MHz fRF = 900 MHz fRF = 1900 MHz Unfiltered IF output 5 220 170 182 28 1.5 1.6 7.5 7.6 10 11 18 22 26 28 60 45 12 12 -35 -30 25 45 -68 -67 -53 -59 -0.5 5.67 11.5 18 30 6000 5.25 300 0 dBm input power, fRF = 900 MHz 0 dBm input power, fRF = 900 MHz 0 dBm input power, fRF = 1900 MHz 0 dBm input power, fRF = 1900 MHz fCENT = 2145 MHz fCENT = 2500 MHz Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 32 ADL5802 Parameter Input Second Order Intercept7 Input 1 dB Compression Point LO to IF Output Leakage LO to RF Input Leakage RF to IF Output Isolation RFI1 to RFI2 Channel Isolation IF/2 Spurious8 IF/3 Spurious8 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE at fRF = 3500 MHz12 Power Conversion Gain13 Voltage Conversion Gain4 SSB Noise Figure SSB Noise Figure Under Blocking14 Input Third Order Intercept5 Input Second Order Intercept7 Input 1 dB Compression Point LO to IF Output Leakage LO to RF Input Leakage RF to IF Output Isolation RFI1 to RFI2 Channel Isolation IF/2 Spurious8 IF/3 Spurious8 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE at fRF = 5500 MHz15 Power Conversion Gain16 Voltage Conversion Gain4 SSB Noise Figure SSB Noise Figure Under Blocking17 Input Third Order Intercept5 Input Second Order Intercept7 Input 1 dB Compression Point LO to IF Output Leakage LO to RF Input Leakage RF to IF Output Isolation RFI1 to RFI2 Channel Isolation IF/2 Spurious8 IF/3 Spurious8 1 2 Test Conditions/Comments fCENT = 2500 MHz Unfiltered IF output Min 0 dBm input power 0 dBm input power Typ 47 13 36 31 26 42 -52 -56 -0.5 5.5 12.5 18 25 39 13 33 28 31 39 -46 -63 -3 5.67 14 17 23 35 13 42 27 50 33 -49 -64 Max Unit dBm dBm dBm dBm dBc dBc dBc dBc dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBc dBc dBc dBc dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBc dBc dBc dBc fCENT = 3500 MHz fCENT = 3500 MHz fCENT = 3500 MHz Unfiltered IF output 0 dBm input power 0 dBm input power fCENT = 5800 MHz fCENT = 5500 MHz fCENT = 5500 MHz Unfiltered IF output 0 dBm input power 0 dBm input power Z0 is the characteristic impedance assumed for all measurements and the PCB. Supply voltage must be applied from an external circuit through choke inductors. 3 Excluding 4:1 IF port transformer (TC4-1W+), RF and LO port transformers (TC1-1-13M+), and PCB loss. 4 ZSOURCE = 50 , differential; ZLOAD = 200 , differential 5 dBm; ZSOURCE is the impedance of the source instrument; ZLOAD is the load impedance at the output. 5 fRF1 = fCENT, fBLOCKER = (fCENT - 5) MHz, fLO = (fCENT - 153) MHz, blocker level = 0 dBm. 6 fRF1 = (fCENT - 1) MHz, fRF2 = fCENT, fLO = (fCENT - 153) MHz, each RF tone at -10 dBm. 7 fRF1 = fCENT, fRF2 = (fCENT + 100) MHz, fLO = (fCENT - 153) MHz, each RF tone at -10 dBm. 8 For details, see the Spur Performance section. 9 VS = 5 V, VSET = 4.5 V, TA = 25C, fLO = (fRF - 211) MHz, LO power = 0 dBm, Z0 = 50 . 10 Excluding 4:1 IF port transformer (TC4-1W+), RF and LO port transformers (2500BL14M050), and PCB loss. 11 fRF1 = fCENT, fBLOCKER = (fCENT - 5) MHz, fLO = (fCENT - 235) MHz, blocker level = 0 dBm. 12 VS = 5 V, VSET = 5 V, TA = 25C, fLO = (fRF - 153) MHz, LO power = 0 dBm, Z0 = 50 . 13 Including 4:1 IF port transformer (TC4-1W+), RF and LO port transformers (3600BL14M050), and PCB loss. 14 fRF1 = fCENT, fBLOCKER = (fCENT - 5) MHz, fLO = (fCENT - 153) MHz, blocker level = -20 dBm. 15 VS = 5 V, VSET = 4.8 V, TA = 25C, fLO = (fRF - 380) MHz, LO power = 0 dBm, Z0 = 50 . 16 Including 4:1 IF port transformer (TC4-1W+), RF and LO port transformers (5400BL15B050), and PCB loss. 17 fRF1 = fCENT, fBLOCKER = (fCENT - 5) MHz, fLO = (fCENT - 300) MHz, blocker level = -20 dBm. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 32 ADL5802 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Supply Voltage, VPOS VSET, ENBL OP1+, OP1-, OP2+, OP2- RF Input Power Internal Power Dissipation JA (Exposed Paddle Soldered Down)1 JC (at Exposed Paddle) Maximum Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range 1 Rating 5.5 V 5.5 V 5.5 V 20 dBm 1.6 W 26.5C/W 8.7C/W 150C -40C to +85C -65C to +150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ESD CAUTION As measured on the evaluation board. For details, see the Evaluation Board section. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 32 ADL5802 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 24 23 22 21 20 19 VPOS RF1+ RF1- GND RF2+ RF2- GND GND OP1+ OP1- GND VPOS 1 2 3 4 5 6 PIN 1 INDICATOR ADL5802 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 18 17 16 15 14 13 GND GND OP2+ OP2- GND VPOS ENBL 7 GND 8 LOIP 9 LOIN 10 GND 11 VSET 12 NOTES 1. THERE IS AN EXPOSED PADDLE THAT MUST BE SOLDERED TO GROUND. Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Function GND Device Common (DC Ground). 1, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 18, 21 3, 4 OP1+, OP1- Channel 1 Mixer Differential Output Terminals. Bias must be applied through pull-up choke inductors or the center tap of the IF transformer. 6, 13, 24 VPOS Positive Supply Voltage. 5.0 V nominal. 7 ENBL Device Enable. Pull low or leave disconnected to enable the device; pull high to disable the device. 9, 10 LOIP, LOIN Differential LO Input Terminals. Internally matched to 50 ; must be ac-coupled. 12 VSET High Input IP3 Bias Control. For high input IP3 performance, apply ~4 V to 5 V. Improved noise figure (NF) performance and lower supply current can be set by applying ~2 V to 3 V to the VSET pin. A resistor can be connected to the supply to raise the voltage, whereas a resistor to GND lowers the voltage. 15, 16 OP2-, OP2+ Channel 2 Mixer Differential Output Terminals. Bias must be applied through pull-up choke inductors or the center tap of the IF transformer. 19, 20 RF2-, RF2+ Differential RF Input Terminals for Channel 2. Internally matched to 50 ; must be ac-coupled. 22, 23 RF1-, RF1+ Differential RF Input Terminals for Channel 1. Internally matched to 50 ; must be ac-coupled. EPAD Exposed Paddle. Must be soldered to ground. Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 32 07882-002 ADL5802 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS DOWNCONVERTER MODE USING A BROADBAND BALUN VS = 5 V, TA = 25C, VSET = 4 V, IF = 153 MHz, as measured using a typical circuit schematic with low-side local oscillator (LO), unless otherwise noted. Insertion loss of input and output baluns (TC1-1-13M+, TC4-1W+) is extracted from the gain measurement. 6 5 4 3 TA = -40C TA = +25C GAIN (dB) 3.5 33.30 4.0 39.96 GAIN (dB) 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 07882-003 2.5 TA = +85C 2.0 GAIN = 900MHz GAIN = 1900MHz INPUT IP3 = 900MHz INPUT IP3 = 1900MHz 19.98 13.32 1.5 6.66 3500 1.0 -15 -10 -5 0 5 LO POWER (dBm) 10 15 Figure 3. Power Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency 4.0 3.5 Figure 6. Power Conversion Gain and Input IP3 vs. LO Power 100 MEAN = 1.5 SD = 0.039 80 3.0 2.5 FREQUENCY (%) GAIN (dB) 60 2.0 1.5 900MHz 40 1900MHz 1.0 20 07882-004 07882-007 0.5 0 0 50 100 150 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) 200 1.00 1.08 1.16 1.24 1.32 1.40 1.48 1.56 1.64 1.72 1.80 1.88 GAIN (dB) Figure 4. Power Conversion Gain vs. IF Frequency 3.0 0.30 2.5 Figure 7. Power Conversion Gain Distribution 2.5 0.25 2.0 TA = -40C 2.0 0.20 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) TA = +25C GAIN (dB) 1.5 0.15 GAIN (dB) 1.5 TA = +85C 1.0 1.0 0.10 0.5 07882-005 0 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 0 0 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 SUPPLY (V) 5.1 5.2 5.3 Figure 5. Power Conversion Gain and IPOS vs. VSET Figure 8. Power Conversion Gain vs. Supply Voltage Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 32 07882-008 GAIN = 900MHz GAIN = 1900MHz IPOS = 900MHz IPOS = 1900MHz 0.05 0.5 1.96 250 0 07882-006 0 INPUT IP3 (dBm) 3.0 26.64 ADL5802 40 TA = +25C 35 TA = +85C 30 INPUT IP3 (dBm) 80 TA = -40C 70 60 TA = +85C INPUT IP2 (dBm) 25 TA = -40C 20 15 10 07882-009 50 40 30 20 TA = +25C 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 3500 3500 Figure 9. Input IP3 vs. RF Frequency 40 Figure 12. Input IP2 vs. RF Frequency 80 70 35 60 INPUT IP3 (dBm) 900MHz 30 1900MHz INPUT IP2 (dBm) 50 40 30 20 1900MHz 25 900MHz 20 15 07882-010 10 0 50 100 150 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) 200 0 0 50 100 150 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) 200 250 250 Figure 10. Input IP3 vs. IF Frequency 35 30 25 INPUT IP3 (dBm) 80 70 60 Figure 13. Input IP2 vs. IF Frequency 900MHz INPUT IP2 (dBm) 50 40 30 20 07882-014 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 INPUT IP3 = 900MHz INPUT IP3 = 1900MHz NF = 900MHz NF = 1900MHz 1900MHz 07882-011 10 0 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 Figure 11. Input IP3, Noise Figure vs. VSET Figure 14. Input IP2 vs. VSET Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 32 07882-013 10 07882-012 5 10 ADL5802 20 18 16 20 25 INPUT P1dB (dBm) NOISE FIGURE (dB) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 TA = -40C TA = +85C 15 NF vs. IF, RF = 1900MHz TA = +25C 10 NF vs. IF, RF = 900MHz 5 07882-015 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) 600 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 3500 700 Figure 15. Input P1dB vs. RF Frequency 20 18 16 NOISE FIGURE (dB) Figure 18. SSB Noise Figure vs. IF Frequency 30 25 INPUT P1dB (dBm) 14 900MHz 12 10 8 6 4 07882-016 20 NF, RF 1846MHz, IF 153MHz, BLOCKER 1841MHz 15 1900MHz 10 NF, RF 951MHZ, IF 153MHz, BLOCKER 946MHz 5 07882-019 2 0 0 50 100 150 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) 200 250 0 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 BLOCKER LEVEL (dBm) 0 5 10 Figure 16. Input P1dB vs. IF Frequency 18 16 20 18 Figure 19. SSB Noise Figure vs. Blocker Level NOISE FIGURE (dB) 14 12 10 8 6 4 TA = +25C TA = +85C 16 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 14 12 10 900MHz 8 6 4 1900MHz TA = -40C 07882-017 2 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 2 0 -15 3500 -10 -5 0 5 LO LEVEL (dBm) 10 15 Figure 17. SSB Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency Figure 20. SSB Noise Figure vs. LO Drive Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 32 07882-020 07882-018 ADL5802 -0 RF RETURN LOSS 5500MHz BALUN: 5400BL15B050 3pF INPUT CAPACITANCE -10 -15 -20 -5 -10 LO TO IF LEAKAGE (dBm) RETURN LOSS (dB) -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 TA = -40C TA = +25C -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 RF RETURN LOSS 900MHz AND 1900MHz BALUN: TC1-1-13M+ 100pF INPUT CAPACITANCE RF RETURN LOSS 3500MHz BALUN: 3600BL14M050 1.5pF INPUT CAPACITANCE RF RETURN LOSS 2500MHz BALUN: 2500BL14M050 3pF INPUT CAPACITANCE TA = +85C 07882-021 -55 -60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 -40 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 6000 7000 3500 Figure 21. RF Return Loss Measured Differentially at the RF Port 0 LO RETURN LOSS 2500MHz BALUN: 2500BL14M050 3pF LO RETURN LOSS 5500MHz BALUN: INPUT CAPACITANCE 5400BL15B050 3pF INPUT CAPACITANCE Figure 24. LO to IF Leakage vs. LO Frequency -10 -15 -20 -5 LO TO RF LEAKAGE (dBm) TA = +85C -25 TA = +25C -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 TA = -40C RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -15 -20 LO RETURN LOSS BALUN: TC1-1-13M+ 100pF INPUT CAPACITANCE -25 07882-022 LO RETURN LOSS 3500MHz BALUN: 3600BL14M050 1.5pF INPUT CAPACITANCE -55 -60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 -30 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 6000 7000 3500 Figure 22. LO Return Loss Measured Differentially at the LO Port 500 8 0 Figure 25. LO to RF Leakage vs. LO Frequency RF TO IF OUTPUT ISOLATION (dBc) 400 6 CAPACITANCE (pF) -10 RESISTANCE () -20 TA = +25C -30 TA = +85C 300 RESISTANCE 4 200 2 -40 TA = -40C -50 07882-026 CAPACITANCE 100 0 07882-023 0 10 100 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 -2 3000 -60 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 3500 Figure 23. IF Differential Output Impedance (R Parallel C Equivalent) Figure 26. RF to IF Output Isolation vs. RF Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 32 07882-025 07882-024 ADL5802 70 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3000 07882-027 TA = -40C TA = +25C TA = +85C 3500 Figure 27. RF Channel Isolation Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 32 ADL5802 DOWNCONVERTER MODE USING A JOHANSON 2.7 GHZ BALUN VS = 5 V, TA = 25C, VSET = 4.5 V, IF = 211 MHz, as measured using a typical circuit schematic with low-side LO, unless otherwise noted. Insertion loss of input and output baluns (2500BL14M050, TC4-1W+) is included in the gain measurement. 5 4 30 35 3 2 GAIN (dB) 25 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 1900 TA = -40C TA = +25C INPUT IP3 (dBm) 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 INPUT IP3 TA = +85C NOISE FIGURE 07882-028 2100 2300 2500 2700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 Figure 28. Power Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency 5 4 3 2 IPOS 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.18 GAIN 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.03 0 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 07882-029 Figure 31. Input IP3, Noise Figure vs. VSET 60 55 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) TA = +85C INPUT IP2 (dBm) 50 TA = -40C GAIN (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 45 TA = +25C 40 35 07882-032 30 1900 2100 2300 2500 2700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 Figure 29. Power Conversion Gain and IPOS vs. VSET 35 30 46 25 44 TA = -40C 20 15 10 5 0 1900 TA = +85C 50 TA = +25C 48 Figure 32. Input IP2 vs. RF Frequency INPUT IP3 (dBm) INPUT IP2 (dBm) 42 40 38 36 34 07882-030 32 30 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 2100 2300 2500 2700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 Figure 30. Input IP3 vs. RF Frequency Figure 33. Input IP2 vs. VSET Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 32 07882-033 07882-031 ADL5802 15 TA = +25C 14 TA = +85C 0 -5 -10 13 LO TO IF LEAKAGE (dBm) INPUT P1dB (dBm) -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 TA = +25C TA = +85C 2100 2300 2500 2700 2900 07882-037 TA = -40C 12 11 TA = -40C 10 07882-034 9 -45 -50 1900 8 1900 2100 2300 2500 2700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 3100 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 34. Input P1dB vs. RF Frequency 20 18 16 14 NOISE FIGURE (dB) -30 -31 Figure 37. LO to IF Leakage vs. LO Frequency TA = +85C TA = +25C -32 TA = +85C TA = +25C LO TO RF LEAKAGE (dBm) -33 -34 -35 -36 -37 -38 TA = -40C 12 10 8 6 4 07882-035 TA = -40C 2 0 1800 -39 -40 1900 2000 2200 2400 2600 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2800 3000 2100 2300 2500 2700 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 Figure 35. SSB Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency 30 -21 Figure 38. LO to RF Leakage vs. LO Frequency 25 RF TO IF OUTPUT ISOLATION (dBc) -23 -25 -27 -29 -31 -33 -35 1900 TA = +85C TA = -40C TA = +25C NOISE FIGURE (dB) 20 15 NF, RF 2145MHz, IF 230MHz, BLOCKER 2140MHz 10 0 -60 07882-036 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 2100 BLOCKER LEVEL (dBm) 2300 2500 2700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 Figure 36. SSB Noise Figure vs. Blocker Level Figure 39. RF to IF Output Isolation vs. RF Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 32 07882-039 5 07882-038 ADL5802 50 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) 48 46 44 42 40 TA = +25C 38 36 34 32 30 1900 07882-040 TA = -40C TA = +85C 2100 2300 2500 2700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 2900 3100 Figure 40. RF Channel Isolation Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 32 ADL5802 DOWNCONVERTER MODE USING A JOHANSON 3.5 GHZ BALUN VS = 5 V, TA = 25C, VSET = 5 V, IF = 153 MHz, as measured using a typical circuit schematic with low-side LO, unless otherwise noted. Insertion loss of input and output baluns (3600BL14M050, TC4-1W+) is included in the gain measurement. 5 4 3 2 GAIN (dB) 20 INPUT IP3 25 1 0 -1 -2 TA = -40C TA = +25C INPUT IP3 (dBm) 15 NOISE FIGURE 10 TA = +85C -3 -4 -5 2900 07882-041 5 07882-044 0 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 3100 3300 3500 3700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3900 4100 Figure 41. Power Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency 5 4 3 2 IPOS 0.30 0.27 0.24 50 48 46 Figure 44. Input IP3, Noise Figure vs. VSET SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 0.21 0.18 0.15 44 INPUT IP2 (dBm) TA = -40C GAIN (dB) 1 0 GAIN -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 42 40 38 36 34 TA = +85C TA = +25C 0.12 0.09 0.06 07882-042 0.03 0 32 30 2900 3100 3300 3500 3700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3900 4100 Figure 42. Power Conversion Gain and IPOS vs. VSET 30 TA = +85C TA = +25C 25 TA = -40C 48 46 44 50 Figure 45. Input IP2 vs. RF Frequency INPUT IP3 (dBm) INPUT IP2 (dBm) 20 42 40 38 36 34 15 10 5 07882-043 32 30 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 0 2900 3100 3300 3500 3700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3900 4100 Figure 43. Input IP3 vs. RF Frequency Figure 46. Input IP2 vs. VSET Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 32 07882-046 07882-045 ADL5802 15 TA = +25C 14 TA = +85C -25 -20 13 LO TO IF LEAKAGE (dBm) INPUT P1dB (dBm) -30 TA = +25C -35 TA = -40C TA = +85C 12 TA = -40C 11 -40 10 07882-047 8 2900 3100 3300 3500 3700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3900 4100 -50 2900 3100 3300 3500 3700 3900 4100 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 47. Input P1dB vs. RF Frequency 20 18 16 NOISE FIGURE (dB) Figure 50. LO to IF Leakage vs. LO Frequency -20 -22 TA = +85C -24 LO TO RF LEAKAGE (dBm) 14 12 10 TA = -40C 8 6 4 07882-048 -26 -28 -30 -32 -34 -36 -38 -40 2900 3100 TA = -40C TA = +25C TA = +25C TA = +85C 2 0 2700 2900 3100 3300 3500 3700 3900 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 4100 4300 3300 3500 3700 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 3900 4100 Figure 48. SSB Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency 45 40 35 NOISE FIGURE (dB) Figure 51. LO to RF Leakage vs. LO Frequency -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 07882-052 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -60 07882-049 NF, RF 3805MHz, IF 300MHz, BLOCKER 3800MHz RF TO IF OUTPUT ISOLATION (dBc) TA = -40C TA = +25C TA = +85C -45 -50 2900 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 3100 3300 3500 3700 3900 4100 BLOCKER LEVEL (dBm) RF FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 49. SSB Noise Figure vs. Blocker Level Figure 52. RF to IF Output Isolation vs. RF Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 32 07882-051 07882-050 9 -45 ADL5802 50 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 2900 07882-053 TA = +25C TA = -40C TA = +85C 3100 3300 3500 3700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 3900 4100 Figure 53. RF Channel Isolation Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 32 ADL5802 DOWNCONVERTER MODE USING A JOHANSON 5.7 GHZ BALUN VS = 5 V, TA = 25C, VSET = 4.8 V, IF = 380 MHz, as measured using a typical circuit schematic with low-side LO, unless otherwise noted. Insertion loss of input and output baluns (5400BL15B050, TC4-1W+) is included in the gain measurement. 25 2 30 20 0 TA = -40C TA = +85C 24 -2 15 18 -4 TA = +25C -6 07882-054 10 NOISE FIGURE 12 5 6 07882-057 07882-059 -8 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 0 0 1 2 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 0 Figure 54. Power Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency 5 4 3 2 0.30 0.27 0.24 60 55 50 Figure 57. Input IP3, Noise Figure vs. VSET SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 0.21 IPOS 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.09 GAIN 0.06 45 INPUT IP2 (dBm) TA = +85C TA = +25C GAIN (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 0 1 2 40 35 30 25 20 TA = -40C 07882-055 0.03 0 3 VSET (V) 4 5 6 15 10 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 Figure 55. Power Conversion Gain and IPOS vs. VSET 30 TA = -40C 50 Figure 58. Input IP2 vs. RF Frequency 25 45 INPUT IP3 (dBm) TA = +85C INPUT IP2 (dBm) 20 TA = +25C 40 15 35 10 30 5 07882-056 25 0 4900 5100 5700 5300 5500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 20 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VSET (V) 4.5 5.0 5.5 Figure 56. Input IP3 vs. RF Frequency Figure 59. Input IP2 vs. VSET Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 32 07882-058 NOISE FIGURE (dB) IP3 INPUT IP3 (dBm) GAIN (dB) ADL5802 16 15 14 INPUT P1dB (dBm) -10 -15 TA = +25C 13 12 11 10 07882-060 LO TO IF LEAKAGE (dBm) TA = +85C -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 TA = +85C 07882-063 TA = -40C TA = -40C TA = +25C 9 8 4900 -55 -60 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 5100 5300 5500 5700 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 Figure 60. Input P1dB vs. RF Frequency 25 Figure 63. LO to IF Leakage vs. LO Frequency -15 -17 LO TO RF LEAKAGE (dBm) 20 -19 -21 -23 -25 -27 -29 -31 TA = +85C TA = -40C TA = +25C NOISE FIGURE (dB) 15 10 TA = -40C TA = +25C TA = +85C 5 07882-061 -33 -35 4900 0 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 5100 5300 5500 5700 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 Figure 61. SSB Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency 45 40 35 NOISE FIGURE (dB) Figure 64. LO to RF Leakage vs. LO Frequency -30 -35 -40 TA = -40C -45 -50 -55 -60 07882-065 RF TO IF OUTPUT ISOLATION (dBc) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -60 07882-062 TA = +25C NF, RF 5805MHz, IF 380MHz, BLOCKER 5800MHz TA = +85C -65 -70 4900 -50 -40 -30 -20 BLOCKER LEVEL (dBm) -10 0 5100 5300 5500 5700 5900 6100 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 62. SSB Noise Figure vs. Blocker Level Figure 65. RF to IF Output Isolation vs. RF Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32 07882-064 ADL5802 45 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 29 27 25 4900 TA = -40C TA = +25C TA = +85C 5100 5300 5500 5700 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 5900 6100 Figure 66. RF Channel Isolation 07882-066 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 32 ADL5802 SPUR PERFORMANCE All spur tables are (N x fRF) - (M x fLO) and were measured using the standard evaluation board (see the Evaluation Board section). Mixer spurious products are measured in decibels relative to the carrier (dBc) from the IF output power level. Data was measured for frequencies less than 6 GHz only. The typical noise floor of the measurement system is -100 dBm. 900 MHz Performance VS = 5 V, VSET = 4 V, T A = 25C, RF power = 0 dBm, LO power = 0 dBm, fRF = 900 MHz, fLO = 703 MHz, Z0 = 50 . 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 N 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -34.3 -49.1 -86.7 -91.8 100 100 1 -35.9 0.0 -69.2 -79.6 100 100 100 100 2 -25.5 -46.3 -68.2 100 -96.4 100 100 100 100 3 -47.3 -19.8 -61.6 -67.3 100 100 100 100 100 100 4 -27.4 -64.3 -68.7 -98.0 100 100 100 100 100 100 5 -51.5 -30.0 -80.7 -71.0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 6 -37.5 -75.6 -67.5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 M 7 -62.1 -45.0 -88.1 -86.3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 8 -47.5 -67.8 -79.1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 9 -55.3 -82.6 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 11 12 13 14 -91.5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -98.4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2090 MHz Performance VS = 5 V, VSET = 4 V, T A = 25C, RF power = 0 dBm, LO power = 0 dBm, fRF = 2090 MHz, fLO = 1842 MHz, Z0 = 50 . M 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 N 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -26.8 -59.8 1 -43.0 0.0 -71.9 -67.6 2 -23.7 -59.6 -53.8 -97.6 100 3 -52.9 -42.2 -67.5 -59.3 100 100 4 -80.5 -68.2 -92.2 -93.7 100 100 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -84.1 -79.3 -97.8 -96.1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 32 ADL5802 2600 MHz Performance VS = 5 V, VSET = 4.5 V, T A = 25C, RF power = 0 dBm, LO power = 0 dBm, f RF = 2600 MHz, fLO = 2350 MHz, Z0 = 50 . M 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -27.5 -75.5 1 -37.9 0.0 -59.7 -75.0 2 -31.5 -62.6 -52.2 -88.7 100 3 -36.3 -65.8 -56.3 100 100 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -68.8 -86.8 -82.5 100 -90.5 -92.1 -94.4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3500 MHz Performance VS = 5 V, VSET= 5 V, T A = 25C, RF power = 0 dBm, LO power = 0 dBm, fRF = 3500 MHz, fLO = 3800 MHz, Z0 = 50 . M 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 N 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -26.8 -59.8 1 -43.0 0.0 -71.9 -67.6 2 -23.7 -59.6 -53.8 -97.6 100 3 -52.9 -42.2 -67.5 -59.3 100 100 4 -80.5 -68.2 -92.2 -93.7 100 100 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -84.1 -79.3 -97.8 -96.1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 32 ADL5802 5800 MHz Performance VS = 5 V, VSET= 4.8 V, T A = 25C, RF power = -10 dBm, LO power = 0 dBm, f RF = 5800 MHz, fLO = 5600 MHz, Z 0 = 50 . M 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -63.6 1 -28.3 0.0 2 -80.5 -48.6 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -92.6 -64.2 -98.7 -90.5 -98.3 100 -99.4 -81.6 N -98.0 -87.2 -95.9 -84.0 -99.5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -99.6 100 -99.8 100 Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32 ADL5802 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The ADL5802 provides two double-balanced active mixers. These mixers are designed for a 50 input impedance and a 200 output impedance. Both are driven from a common local oscillator (LO) amplifier. The RF inputs and LO outputs are differential, providing maximum usable bandwidth at the input and output ports. The LO also operates with a 50 input impedance and can, optionally, be operated differentially or single-ended. The input, output, and LO ports can be operated over an exceptionally wide frequency range. The ADL5802 can be configured as a downconvert mixer or as an upconvert mixer. The ADL5802 can be divided into the following sections: the local oscillator (LO) amplifier and splitter, the RF voltage-tocurrent (V-to-I) converter, the mixer cores, the output loads, and the bias circuit. A simplified block diagram of the device is shown in Figure 67. The LO block generates a pair of differential LO signals to drive two mixer cores. The RF input is converted into current by the V-to-I converters that then feed into the two mixer cores. The internal differential load of the mixers is designed for a wideband 200 output impedance from the mixer. Reference currents to each section are generated by the bias circuit, which can be enabled or disabled using the ENBL pin. A detailed description of each section of the ADL5802 follows. VPOS RF1+ RF1- GND RF2+ RF2- 24 23 22 21 20 19 RF VOLTAGE TO CURRENT (V-TO-I) CONVERTER The differential RF input signal is applied to a voltage-to-current converter that converts the differential input voltage to output currents. The V-to-I converter provides a 50 input impedance. The V-to-I section bias current can be adjusted up or down using the VSET pin. Adjusting the current up improves IP3 and P1dB input but degrades SSB NF. Adjusting the current down improves SSB NF but degrades IP3 and P1dB input. The conversion gain remains nearly constant over a wide range of VSET pin settings, allowing the part to be adjusted dynamically without affecting the conversion gain. The current adjustment can be made by connecting a resistor from the VSET pin to the positive supply to increase the bias current or from the VSET pin to ground to decrease the bias current. The VSET pin impedance is approxi-mately 675 in series with two diodes and an internal current source. MIXER CORES The ADL5802 has two double-balanced mixers that use high performance SiGe NPN transistors. These mixers are based on the Gilbert cell design of four cross-connected transistors. MIXER LOAD Each mixer load is designed to use a pair of 100 resistors connected to the positive supply. This provides a 200 differential output resistance. The mixer output should be pulled to the positive supply externally using a pair of RF chokes or using an output transformer with the center tap connected to the positive supply. It is possible to exclude these components when the mixer core current is low, but both P1dB and IP3 are then reduced. The mixer load output can operate from direct current (dc) up to approximately 500 MHz into a 200 load. For upconversion applications, the mixer load can be matched using off-chip matching components. Transmit operation up to 2 GHz is possible. See the Applications Information section for matching circuit details. GND GND OP1+ OP1- GND VPOS 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 14 GND GND OP2+ OP2- GND VPOS 5 6 ADL5802 IP3 BIAS 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 ENBL GND LOIP LOIN GND VSET 07882-128 Figure 67. ADL5802 Block Diagram BIAS CIRCUIT A band gap reference circuit generates the reference currents used by the mixers. The bias circuit can be enabled and disabled using the ENBL pin. If the ENBL pin is grounded or left open, the part is enabled. Pulling the ENBL pin high shuts off the bias circuit and disables the part. However, the ENBL pin does not alter the current in the LO section and, therefore, does not provide a true power-down feature. Certain configurations may require the VSET pin to be connected to the positive supply through a resistor. This will result in an increased mixer core current. Unless this resistor to positive supply is removed, bias current will continue to be supplied to the mixer core. LO AMPLIFIER AND SPLITTER The LO input is amplified using a broadband LNA and is then split and followed by separate LO limiting amplifiers. The LNA input impedance is nominally 50 . The LO is designed to accommodate a wide range of LO input power levels. The LO input is conditioned by the series of amplifiers to provide a well controlled and limited LO swing to the mixer core, resulting in excellent IP3. The LO circuit exhibits low additive noise, resulting in an excellent mixer noise figure and output noise under RF blocking. For optimal performance, the LO inputs should be driven differentially but at lower frequencies; singleended drive is acceptable. Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 32 ADL5802 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BASIC CONNECTIONS The ADL5802 features dual channel mixers with a common local oscillator (LO). The mixer is designed to translate between radio frequencies (RF) and intermediate frequencies (IF). For both upconversion and downconversion applications, RF1+ (Pin 23), RF1- (Pin 22), RF2+ (Pin 20), and RF2- (Pin 19) must be configured as the input interfaces. OP1+ (Pin 3), OP1- (Pin 4), OP2+ (Pin 16), and OP2- (Pin 15) must be configured as the output interfaces. Figure 68 illustrates the basic connections for ADL5802 operation. RF1 T5 C13 VPOS C11 C8 24 23 22 21 20 19 RF AND LO PORTS The RF and LO input ports are designed for differential input impedance of approximately 50 . Figure 69 and Figure 70 illustrate the RF and LO interfaces, respectively. It is recommended that each of the RF and LO differential ports be driven through a balun for optimum performance. It is also necessary to accouple both RF and LO ports with the proper size capacitors. Table 4 lists the recommended components for various RF frequency bands. The characterization data is available in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. RF2 T3 C14 C5 C12 VPOS RF1+ RF1- GND RF2+ RF2- 1 GND 2 GND GND 18 GND 17 OP2+ 16 VPOS VPOS IF1P C16 T4 3 OP1+ ADL5802 4 OP1- C15 T2 IF2P OP2- 15 GND 14 VPOS 13 C7 C10 5 GND VPOS C9 C6 6 VPOS VPOS ENBL GND LOIP LOIN GND VSET 7 8 9 10 11 12 VSET C2 C3 T1 LO Figure 68. Basic Connections Schematic Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 32 07882-101 ADL5802 RF1 T5 C13 23 RF2 T3 C14 22 21 C5 20 C12 19 frequency. A variety of suitable choke inductors is commercially available from manufacturers such as Coilcraft and Murata. An impedance transforming network may be required to transform the final load impedance to 200 at the IF outputs. 07882-102 RF1+ RF1- GND RF2+ RF2- ADL5802 Figure 69. ADL5802 RF Interface 1 GND VPOS IF1P 2 GND ADL5802 ENBL GND LOIP LOIN GND 7 8 9 10 11 C16 T4 3 OP1+ ADL5802 4 OP1- 5 GND C2 C3 T1 GND 18 LO 07882-103 GND 17 OP2+ 16 VPOS Figure 70. ADL5802 LO Interface Table 4. Suggested Components for the RF and LO Interfaces RF and LO C2, C3, C5, Frequency T1, T3, T5 C12, C13, C14 900 MHz Mini-Circuits(R) TC1-1-13M+ 100 pF 1900 MHz Mini-Circuits TC1-1-13M+ 100 pF 2500 MHz 3 pF Johanson Technology 2500BL14M050 3500 MHz 1.5 pF Johanson Technology 3600BL14M050 5500 MHz 3 pF Johanson Technology 5400BL15B050 ADL5802 OP2- 15 GND 14 C15 T2 IF2P Figure 71. Biasing the IF Port Open-Collector Outputs Using a Center-Tapped Impedance Transformer VPOS C17 1 GND GND OP1+ IF PORT The IF port features an open-collector differential output interface. It is necessary to bias the open collector outputs using one of the schemes presented in Figure 71 and Figure 72. Figure 71 shows the use of center-tapped impedance transformers. The turns ratio of the transformer should be selected to provide the desired impedance transformation. In the case of a 50 load impedance, a 4:1 impedance ratio transformer should be used to transform the 50 load into a 200 differential load at the IF output pins. Figure 72 shows a differential IF interface where pull-up choke inductors are used to bias the open-collector outputs. The shunting impedance of the choke inductors used to couple dc current into the mixer core should be large enough at the IF frequency of operation so as not to load down the output current before it reaches the intended load. Additionally, the dc current handling capability of the selected choke inductors must be at least 45 mA. The self-resonant frequency of the selected choke inductors must be higher than the intended IF ZL L3 IF1 OUT+ IMPEDANCE TRANSFORMING NETWORK 2 3 ZLOAD = 200 4 ADL5802 OP1- GND IF1 OUT- L4 C18 VPOS VPOS GND 18 GND 17 OP2+ 16 C4 5 L2 IF2 OUT+ IMPEDANCE TRANSFORMING NETWORK ADL5802 OP2- 15 GND 14 07882-104 ZLOAD = 200 L1 C1 IF2 OUT- ZL VPOS Figure 72. Biasing the IF Port Open-Collector Outputs Using Pull-Up Choke Inductors Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 32 07882-105 ADL5802 EVALUATION BOARD An evaluation board is available for the ADL5802. The standard evaluation board is fabricated using Rogers(R) RO3003 material. Each of the RF, LO, and IF ports is configured for single-ended signaling via a balun transformer. The schematic for the evaluation board is shown in Figure 73. Table 5 describes the various configuration options for the evaluation board. Layout for the board is shown in Figure 74 and Figure 75. RF1 T5 C11 VPOS C8 R19 24 RF2 T3 C14 22 21 VPOS C12 VPOS1 19 GND C13 23 C5 20 VPOS C17 1 VPOS RF1+ RF1- GND RF2+ RF2- GND GND 18 GND 17 OP2+ 16 VPOS C4 L3 IF1P C16 T4 IF1N R3 R21 VPOS C9 C18 R10 R15 L4 R7 R16 2 GND L2 R14 C15 R6 R2 IF2N T2 IF2P R20 VPOS C10 3 OP1+ ADL5802 4 OP1- GND OP2- 15 R13 GND 14 VPOS 13 L1 C1 R12 C7 5 6 VPOS C6 ENBL GND LOIP LOIN GND VSET 7 8 9 10 11 12 VPOS R9 R11 R4 C2 R5 VSET C3 T1 VPOS R23 R22 07882-001 07882-100 ENBL1 R1 LON LO LOP Figure 73. Evaluation Board Schematic Table 5. Evaluation Board Configuration Components Function C1, C4, C6, C7, C8, C9, Power supply decoupling. Nominal supply decoupling C10, C11, C17, C18, consists of a 0.01 F capacitor to ground in parallel with 10 R10, R12, R19, R20, pF capacitors to ground, positioned as close to the device R21 as possible. Series resistors are provided for enhanced supply decoupling using optional ferrite chip inductors. C5, C12, C13, C14, T3, RF Channel 1 and RF Channel 2 input interfaces. Input T5, RF1, RF2 channels are ac-coupled through C5, C12, C13, and C14. T3 and T4 are 1:1 baluns used to interface to the 50 differential inputs. C15, C16, L1, L2, L3, IF Channel 1 and IF Channel 2 output interfaces. The 200 L4, R2, R3, R6, R7, open-collector IF output interfaces are biased through the R13, R14, R15, R16, center taps of T2 and T4 4:1 impedance transformers. C15 R20, R21, T2, T4, IF1, and C16 provide local bypassing with R20 and R21 available IF2 for additional supply bypassing. R6, R7, R13, R14, R15, and R16 are provided for IF filtering and matching options. C2, C3, R4, R5, T1, LO LO interface. C2 and C3 provide ac coupling for the local oscillator input. T1 is a 1:1 balun to allow single-ended interfacing to the differential 50 local oscillator input. R1, R9, R11, ENBL1 Enable interface. The ADL5802 can be disabled using the 3pin ENBL1 header. The ENBL pin is pulled up to VPOS through R9. R1 is provided as an optional termination for the high impedance enable interface. If desired, the ENBL pin can be driven by an external source through the ENBL SMA connector. Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 32 Default Conditions C6, C7, C8 = 10 pF (size 0402) C9, C10, C11 = 0.01 F (size 0402) C1, C4, C17, C18 = open (size 0402) R10, R12, R19, R20, R21 = 0 (size 0402) C5, C12, C13, C14 = 100 pF (size 0402) T3, T5 = TC1-1-13M+ (Mini-Circuits) C15, C16 = 100 pF (size 0402) L1, L2, L3, L4 = open (size 0805) R2, R3, R13, R14, R15, R16, R20, R21 = 0 (size 0402) R6, R7 = open (size 0402) T2, T4 = TC4-1W+ (Mini-Circuits) C2, C3 = 1 nF (size 0402) R4, R5 = open (size 0402) T1 = TC1-1-13M+ (Mini-Circuits) R9 = 10 k (size 0402); R1, R11 = open (size 0402) Or R1 = 10 k (size 0402);R9, R11 = open (size 0402) Or R11 = 10 k (size 0402); R1, R9 = open (size 0402) ENBL1 = 3-pin header and shunt ADL5802 Components R22, R23, VSET Function VSET bias control. R22 and R23 form an optional resistor divider network between VPOS and GND, allowing for a fixed bias setting. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section to choose the recommended VSET control voltage for the desired frequency band. Exposed paddle. Must be soldered to ground. Default Conditions R22, R23 = open (size 0402) EPAD (EP) Figure 74. Evaluation Board Top Layer 07882-106 Figure 75. Evaluation Board Bottom Layer Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 32 07882-107 ADL5802 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 4.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 0.60 MAX 19 18 EXPOSED PAD (BO TTOMVIEW) PIN 1 INDICATOR 24 1 PIN 1 INDICATOR TOP VIEW 3.75 BSC SQ 0.50 BSC 0.50 0.40 0.30 2.65 2.50 SQ 2.35 6 13 12 7 0.23 MIN 1.00 0.85 0.80 12 MAX 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.20 REF 2.50 REF COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGD-8 Figure 76. 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] 4 mm x 4 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-24-3) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model ADL5802ACPZ-R71 ADL5802-EVALZ1 1 Temperature Range -40C to +85C Package Description 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] Evaluation Board Package Option CP-24-3 082908-A SEATING PLANE COPLANARITY 0.08 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. Ordering Quantity 1,500 per Reel 1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 32 ADL5802 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 32 ADL5802 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 32 ADL5802 NOTES (c)2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D07882-0-11/09(0) Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 32 |
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