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 DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Features
* Built using the advantages and compatibility of CMOS and IXYS HDMOSTM processes * Latch-Up Protected * High Peak Output Current: 15A Peak * Wide Operating Range: 8V to 30V * Rise And Fall Times of <4ns * Minimum Pulse Width Of 8ns * High Capacitive Load Drive Capability: 2nF in <4ns * Matched Rise And Fall Times * 18ns Input To Output Delay Time * Low Output Impedance * Low Quiescent Supply Current
Description
The DEIC515 is a CMOS high speed high current gate driver specifically designed to drive MOSFETs in Class D, E, and HF, RF applications at up to 45MHz, as well as other applications requiring ultrafast rise and fall times or short minimum pulse widths. The DEIC515 can source and sink 15A of peak current while producing voltage rise and fall times of less than 4ns, and minimum pulse widths of 8ns. The input of the driver is fully immune to latch up over the entire operating range. Its features and wide safety margin in operating voltage and power make the DEIC515 unmatched in performance and value. The DEIC515 is packaged in DEI's low inductance RF package incorporating DEI's patented (1) RF layout techniques to minimize stray lead inductances for optimum switching performance. The DEIC515 is a surface-mount device. (1) DEI U.S. Patent #4,891,686
Applications
* * * * * * * * Driving RF MOSFETs Class D or E Switching Amplifier Drivers Multi MHz Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) Pulse Generators Acoustic Transducer Drivers Pulsed Laser Diode Drivers DC to DC Converters Pulse Transformer Driver
Figure 1 - DEIC515 Functional Diagram
VCC IN VCC
IN
OUT
IN GND
DGND
DEIC515
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Parameter Value Supply Voltage VCC / VCCIN Input Voltage Level VIN All Other Pins Power Dissipation TAMBIENT 25C Tcase 25C Storage Temperature Soldering Lead Temperature (10 seconds maximum)
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Parameter Maximum Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Value 150oC
30V (Note 2) -5V to VCCIN + 0.3V (Note 2) -0.3V to (VCC ,VCCIN)+0.3V 2W 100W -40C to 150C 300C
-40oC to 85oC Thermal Impedance (Junction To Case) JC 0.13oC/W
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted, TA = 25 C, 8V < VCC =VCCIN < 30V. All voltage measurements with respect to DGND. DEIC515 configured as described in Test Conditions.
Symbol Parameter VIH VIL VIN IIN VOH VOL ROH ROL IPEAK IDC fMAX tR tF tONDLY tOFFDLY PWmin High input voltage Low input voltage Input voltage range Input current High output voltage Low output voltage Output resistance @ Output High Output resistance @ Output Low Peak output current Continuous output current Maximum frequency Rise time Fall time On-time propagation delay Off-time propagation delay Minimum pulse width
Test Conditions
Min VCCIN -2 -5 -10 VCC,VCCIN - .025
Typ
Max
Units V V V A V V
0V VIN VCC,VCCIN
0.8 VCC + 0.3 10 0.025
IOUT = 10mA, VCC = 15V IOUT = 10mA, VCC = 15V VCC,VCCIN = 15V
0.55 0.35 15 2.5
0.85 0.85 A A 45 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 30 10 10 V A A
CL=2nF VCC,VCCIN =15V CL=1nF VCC,VCCIN =15V VOH=2V to 12V CL=2nF VCC,VCCIN =15V VOH=2V to 12V CL=1nF VCC,VCCIN =15V VOH=12V to 2V CL=2nF VCC,VCCIN =15V VOH=12V to 2V CL=2nF Vcc=15V CL=2nF Vcc=15V FWHM CL=1nF VCC,VCCIN =15V +3V to +3V CL=1nF VCC,VCCIN =15V f = 1MHz 8 VIN = 0V VIN = VCCIN
2.5 4.1 2.5 3.9 17.4 14.6 6.4 8.2 7960 15 0 18.5 16
Input Impeadance Z IN VCC,VCCIN Power supply voltage ICC Power supply current
Note 1: Operating the device beyond parameters with listed "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. Typical values indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note 2: VccIN / VIN must be within 0.3V of VCC due to the upper P channel switch of the output stage. Conduction will occur when VCCIN is less than VCC resulting in a negative VGS on this P channel switch.
DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Lead Description - DEIC515
SYMBOL VCC VCCIN IN OUT PGND DESCRIPTION Output section voltage supply leads. These leads provide power to the output Output Supply Voltage stage. Both VCC leads must be connected. Input section voltage supply lead. This lead provides power to the input stage. Supply Voltage This lead should not be directly connected to VCC. Input Drive signal input. Output Drive signal output. The system ground leads. Internally connected to all circuitry, these leads provide ground reference for the entire chip. These leads should be connected to a low noise Power Ground analog ground plane for optimum performance. Input Ground The input ground lead. This lead is a Kelvin connection internally connected to PGND. This lead must not be connected externally to PGND as excessive current can damage this lead. FUNCTION
INGND
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ESD procedures when handling and assembling this component.
Figure 2 - DEIC515 Package Photo And Lead Diagram
DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Figure 3 - Characteristics Test Diagram
INVCC VCC
+
CL 10F
VCC
+
Input 10F
IN OUT
INGND GND
-
L1
Common Mode Choke Application
The very high currents and high speeds inside the DEIC515 create very large transients. To avoid problems with false triggering, the input to the DEIC515 should be supplied via a common mode choke. This is a simple tri-filar winding on a small ferrite core. This prevents high speed transients from impacting the input signal by allowing it to follow the internal die potential changes without changing the state of the input.
DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Fig. 4
20
Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage
Fig. 5
Fall Times vs. Supply Voltage
20
Rise Time (nS)
Fall Time (nS)
15 CLOAD = 7nF
15 CLOAD = 7nF 10 CLOAD = 4nF 5
10
CLOAD = 4nF 5 CLOAD = 1nF 0
CLOAD = 1nF 0
5
10
15 VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN (V)
20
25
5
10
15
20
25
VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN (V)
Fig. 6
6
Rise \ Fall Times vs. Temperature VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN = 15V CLOAD = 1000pF
Fig. 7
14 12
Rise Times vs. Load Capacitance VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN = 8V - 25V
Rise \ Fall Time (ns)
Rise Time (nS)
5 tOFF 4 tON 3
10 8 6 4
2 -50
2
0 50 100
1
10
Temperature (C)
Load Capacitance (nF)
Propagation ON Delay vs. Supply Voltage Rising VIN Input
Fig. 8
14
Fall Tim es vs. Load Capacitance V CC \ V CCIN \ V IN = 8V - 25V
Fig. 9
24
Propagation Delay Time (nS)
12 Fall Time (nS) 10 8 6 4 2 1 Load Capacitance (nF) 10
22 20 18 16 14 12 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 CLOAD = 1nF CLOAD = 7nF
CLOAD = 4nF
VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN (V)
DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Fig. 10
22 20 18 16 CLOAD = 7nF 14 CLOAD = 4nF 12 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 V CC \ V CCIN \ V IN (V) CLOAD = 1nF Propagation OFF Delay vs. Supply Voltage Falling V IN Input
Fig. 11
17
Propagation Delay vs. Temperature VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN = 15V CLOAD = 1000pF
Propagation Delay Tim e (nS)
Propagation Delay Time (nS)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 -50 0 50 100 tOFFDLY tONDLY
Temperature (C)
Fig. 12
10
VCCIN Supply Current vs. Frequency VIN \ VCCIN = VCC CLOAD = 1000pF
V CCIN = 20V
Fig. 13
10
VCCIN Supply Current vs. Frequency VIN \ VCC = VCCIN CLOAD = 7000pF
V CCIN = 20V
VCCIN Current (A)
1
VCCIN Current (A)
V CCIN = 15V
1
V CCIN = 15V V CCIN = 8V
0.1
V CCIN = 8V
0.1
0.01
0.001 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.01 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Fig. 14
10
VCC Supply Current vs. Frequency VIN \ VCCIN =VCC CLOAD = 1000pF
Fig. 15
10
VCC Supply Current vs. Frequency VIN \ VCCIN = VCC CLOAD = 7000pF
V CC = 20V V CC = 15V V CC = 8V
V CC = 20V V CC = 15V
VCC Current (A)
1
V CC = 8V
VCC Current (A)
1
0.1
0.1
0.01 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.01 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Fig. 16
30
Output Source Current vs. Supply Voltage
Fig. 17
-5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30
Output Sink Current vs. Supply Voltage
Source Current (A)
25 20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20 25 30
Sink Current (A)
5
10
15
20
25
30
VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN
V CC \ V CCIN \ V IN
Fig. 18
Output Source Current vs. Temperature VCC \ VCCIN \ VIN = 15V
Fig. 19
-15 -16 Sink Current (A) -17 -18 -19 -20 -21 -22 -50
Output Sink Current vs. Tem perature V CC \ V CCIN \ V IN = 15V
17 16
Source Current (A)
15 14 13 12 11 10 -50 0 50 100
0
50
100
Temperature (C)
Tem perature (C)
Fig. 20
High \ Low State Output Resistance vs. Supply Voltage 0.8 O utput Resistance ( ) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
Low St at e High St at e
0.3 5 10 15 20 25 30 V CC / V CCIN (V)
DEIC515
Application Information 15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver
Introduction Circuits capable of very high switching speeds and high frequency operation require close attention to several important issues. Key elements include circuit loop inductance, Vcc bypassing, and grounding. Circuit Loop Inductance The Vcc to Vcc Ground current path defines the loop which will generate the inductive term. This loop must be kept as short as possible. The output lead must be no further than 0.375 inches (9.5mm) from the gate of the MOSFET. Furthermore, the output ground leads must provide a balanced symmetric coplanar ground return for optimum operation. Vcc Bypassing In order to turn a MOSFET on properly, the DEIC515 must be able to draw up to 15A of current from the Vcc power supply in 2-6ns (depending upon the input capacitance of the MOSFET being driven). Good performance requires very low impedance between the driver and the power supply. The most common method of achieving this low impedance is to bypass the power supply at the driver with a capacitance value much larger than the load capacitance. Usually, this is achieved by placing two or three different types of bypassing capacitors, with complementary impedance curves, very close to the driver itself. (These capacitors should be carefully selected, low inductance, low resistance, high-pulse-current-service capacitors.) Care should be taken to keep the lengths of the leads between these bypass capacitors and the DEIC515 to an absolute minimum. The bypassing should be comprised of several values of chip capacitors symmetrically placed on either side of the IC. Recommended values are .01uF and .47uF chips and at least two 4.7uF tantalums. Grounding In order for the design to turn the load off properly, the DEIC515 must be able to drain this 15A of current into an adequate grounding system. There are two paths for returning current that need to be considered: Path #1 is between the DEIC515 and its load, and path #2 is between the DEIC515 and its power supply. Both of these paths should be as low in resistance and inductance as possible, and thus as short as practical. The DEI515 has separate ground leads for input and power which allows the addition of a common mode choke at the input and input ground leads. The common mode choke will provide a means of preventing ground bounce from affecting the input to the driver. The selection of the common mode choke is related to the device being driven, the board layout, and the Vcc bypassing. Output Lead Inductance Of equal importance to supply bypassing and grounding are issues related to the output lead inductance. Every effort should be made to keep the leads between the driver and its load as short and wide as possible, and treated as coplanar transmission lines. In configurations where the optimum configuration of circuit layout and bypassing cannot be used, a series resistance of a few ohms in the gate lead may be necessary to prevent ringing. Heat Sinking For high power operation, the bottom side metalized substrate should be placed in compression against an appropriate heat sink. The substrate is metalized for improved heat dissipation, and is not electrically connected to the device or to ground. See the DEI technical note "DE-Series MOSFET and IC Mounting Instructions" on the IXYSRF website at www.ixysrf.com for detailed mounting instructions.
DEIC515
15 Ampere Low-Side Ultrafast RF MOSFET Driver Fig. 21- Dimensional Drawing
Bottom View


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