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 Pressure
Freescale Semiconductor
+
MPX2200 Rev 13, 10/2008
200 kPa On-Chip Temperature Compensated Silicon Pressure Sensors
The MPX2200 series devices are silicon piezoresistive pressure sensor providing a highly accurate and linear voltage output directly proportional to the applied pressure. The sensor is a single monolithic silicon diaphragm with the strain gauge and a thin-film resistor network integrated on-chip. The chip is laser trimmed for precise span and offset calibration and temperature compensation. They are designed for use in applications such as pump/ motor controllers, robotics, level indicators, medical diagnostics, pressure switching, barometers, altimeters, etc.
MPX2200 Series
0 to 200 kPa (0 to 29 psi) 40 mV Full Scale Span (Typical)
Application Examples
* * * * * * * Pump/Motor Control Robotics Level Detectors Medical Diagnostics Pressure Switching Barometers Altimeters
Features
* * * * Temperature Compensated Over 0C to +85C 0.25% Linearity (MPX2200D) Easy-to-Use Chip Carrier Package Options Absolute, Differential and Gauge Options
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package Case Device Name Options No. Unibody Package (MPX2200 Series) MPX2200A Tray 344 MPX2200D Tray 344 MPX2200DP MPX2200AP MPX2200GP Tray Tray Tray 344C 344B 344B None # of Ports Single Dual Gauge Pressure Type Differential Absolute Device Marking MPX2200A MPX2200D MPX2200DP
* * * * * UNIBODY PACKAGES *
* * * *
MPX2200AP MPX2200GP
MPX2200A/D CASE 344-15
MPX2200AP/GP CASE 344B-01
MPX2200DP CASE 344C-01
(c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2006-2008. All rights reserved.
Pressure
Operating Characteristics
Table 1. Operating Characteristics (VS = 10 VDC, TA = 25C unless otherwise noted, P1 > P2)
Characteristic Differential Pressure Range(1) Supply Voltage(2) Supply Current Full Scale Span(3) Offset(4) Sensitivity Linearity Pressure Hysteresis(0 to 200 kPa) Temperature Hysteresis(- 40C to +125C) Temperature Coefficient of Full Scale Span Temperature Coefficient of Offset Input Impedance Output Impedance Response Time(5) (10% to 90%) Warm-Up Time(6) Offset Stability(7) 1. 1.0 kPa (kiloPascal) equals 0.145 psi. 2. Device is ratiometric within this specified excitation range. Operating the device above the specified excitation range may induce additional error due to device self-heating. 3. Full Scale Span (VFSS) is defined as the algebraic difference between the output voltage at full rated pressure and the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure. 4. Offset (VOFF) is defined as the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure. 5. Response Time is defined as the time for the incremental change in the output to go from 10% to 90% of its final value when subjected to a specified step change in pressure. 6. Warm-up Time is defined as the time required for the product to meet the specified output voltage after the pressure is stabilized. 7. Offset stability is the product's output deviation when subjected to 1000 hours of Pulsed Pressure, Temperature Cycling with Bias Test. MPX2200D Series MPX2200A Series Symbol POP VS IO VFSS VOFF V/ -- -- -- TCVFSS TCVOFF ZIN ZOUT tR -- -- Min 0 -- -- 38.5 -1.0 -- -0.25 -1.0 -- -- -1.0 -1.0 1300 1400 -- -- -- Typ -- 10 6.0 40 -- 0.2 -- -- 0.1 0.5 -- -- -- -- 1.0 20 0.5 Max 200 16 -- 41.5 1.0 -- 0.25 1.0 -- -- 1.0 1.0 2500 3000 -- -- -- Units kPa VDC mAdc mV mV mV/kPa %VFSS %VFSS %VFSS %VFSS mV ms ms %VFSS
MPX2200 2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor
Pressure
Maximum Ratings
Table 2. Maximum Ratings(1)
Rating Maximum Pressure (P1 > P2) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Max Value 800 -40 to +125 -40 to +125 Unit kPa C C
1. Exposure beyond the specified limits may cause permanent damage or degradation to the device.
Voltage Output versus Applied Differential
The output voltage of the differential or gauge sensor increases with increasing pressure applied to the pressure side (P1) relative to the vacuum side (P2). Similarly, output voltage increases as increasing vacuum is applied to the vacuum side (P2) relative to the pressure side (P1). Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the internal circuitry on the stand-alone pressure sensor chip.
VS 3 Thin Film Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuitry 1 GND
2 4
Sensing Element
+VOUT -VOUT
Figure 1. Temperature Compensated and Calibrated Pressure Sensor Schematic
MPX2200 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 3
Pressure
On-Chip Temperature Compensation and Calibration
40 35 30 25 Output (mVDC) 20 15 10 5 0 kPa PSI -5 0
VS = 10 VDC TA = 25C P1 > P2 MAX
TYP Span Range (TYP) MIN
25
50 7.25
75
100 125 14.5 Pressure
150 21.75
175
200 29
Offset (TYP)
Figure 2. Output vs. Pressure Differential Figure 2 shows the output characteristics of the MPX2200 series at 25C. The output is directly proportional to the differential pressure and is essentially a straight line. The effects of temperature on full scale span and offset are very small and are shown under Operating Characteristics.
Silicone Gel Die Coat Wire Bond
Differential/Gauge Die P1
Stainless Steel Metal Cover Epoxy Case
Silicone Gel Die Coat Wire Bond
Absolute Die P1
Stainless Steel Metal Cover Epoxy Case
Lead Frame
Differential/Gauge Element P2
Bond Die
Lead Frame
Absolute Element P2
Die Bond
Figure 3. Cross Sectional Diagram (not to scale) Figure 3 illustrates the differential/gauge die in the basic chip carrier (Case 344). A silicone gel isolates the die surface and wire bonds from the environment, while allowing the pressure signal to be transmitted to the silicon diaphragm. The MPX2200 series pressure sensor operating characteristics and internal reliability and qualification tests are based on use of dry air as the pressure media. Media other than dry air may have adverse effects on sensor performance and long term reliability. Contact the factory for information regarding media compatibility in your application. LINEARITY Linearity refers to how well a transducer's output follows the equation: VOUT = VOFF + sensitivity x P over the operating pressure range. There are two basic methods for calculating nonlinearity: (1) end point straight line fit (see Figure 4) or (2) a least squares best line fit. While a least squares fit gives the "best case" linearity error (lower numerical value), the calculations required are burdensome. Conversely, an end point fit will give the "worst case" error (often more desirable in error budget calculations) and the calculations are more straightforward for the user. Freescale's specified pressure sensor linearities are based on the end point straight line method measured at the midrange pressure. MPX2200 4 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor
Least Squares Fit Exaggerated Performance Curve
Least Square Deviation Straight Line Deviation
Relative Voltage Output
End Point Straight Line Fit
Offset 0 50 Pressure (% Full Scale) 100
Figure 4. Linearity Specification Comparison
Pressure
PRESSURE (P1)/VACUUM (P2) SIDE IDENTIFICATION TABLE
Freescale designates the two sides of the pressure sensor as the Pressure (P1) side and the Vacuum (P2) side. The Pressure (P1) side is the side containing silicone gel which isolates the die from the environment. The Freescale MPX pressure sensor is designed to operate with positive differential pressure applied, P1 > P2. The Pressure (P1) side may be identified by using the following table. Table 3. Pressure (P1) Side Delineation
Part Number MPX2200D/A MPX2200DP MPX2200GP/AP Case Type 344 344C 344B Pressure (P1) Side Identifier Stainless Steel Cap Side with Part Marking Side with Port Attached
MPX2200 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 5
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
C R M
1
B
-AN
PIN 1
1234
2
3
4
Z
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION -A- IS INCLUSIVE OF THE MOLD STOP RING. MOLD STOP RING NOT TO EXCEED 16.00 (0.630).
DIM A B C D F G J L M N R Y Z INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.595 0.630 15.11 16.00 0.514 0.534 13.06 13.56 0.200 0.220 5.08 5.59 0.016 0.020 0.41 0.51 0.048 0.064 1.22 1.63 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC 0.014 0.016 0.36 0.40 0.695 0.725 17.65 18.42 30 NOM 30 NOM 0.475 0.495 12.07 12.57 0.430 0.450 10.92 11.43 0.048 0.052 1.22 1.32 0.106 0.118 2.68 3.00
L
-TJ
SEATING PLANE
G F
M
F Y
D 4 PL 0.136 (0.005)
TA
M
DAMBAR TRIM ZONE: THIS IS INCLUDED WITHIN DIM. "F" 8 PL
STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
GROUND + OUTPUT + SUPPLY - OUTPUT
STYLE 2: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
VCC - SUPPLY + SUPPLY GROUND
STYLE 3: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
GND -VOUT VS +VOUT
CASE 344-15 ISSUE AA UNIBODY PACKAGE
SEATING PLANE
-TR H N
PORT #1 POSITIVE PRESSURE (P1)
-AU L
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P Q R S U INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 1.145 1.175 29.08 29.85 0.685 0.715 17.40 18.16 0.305 0.325 7.75 8.26 0.016 0.020 0.41 0.51 0.048 0.064 1.22 1.63 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC 0.182 0.194 4.62 4.93 0.014 0.016 0.36 0.41 0.695 0.725 17.65 18.42 0.290 0.300 7.37 7.62 0.420 0.440 10.67 11.18 0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04 0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 0.220 0.240 5.59 6.10 0.910 BSC 23.11 BSC
-Q-
B
12 34
PIN 1
K
S
-P0.25 (0.010) J C
M
TQ
S
F G D 4 PL 0.13 (0.005)
M
TS
S
Q
S
STYLE 1: PIN 1. GROUND 2. + OUTPUT 3. + SUPPLY 4. - OUTPUT
CASE 344B-01 ISSUE B UNIBODY PACKAGE
MPX2200 6 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
V R
PORT #2 PORT #1
-AU W H N
PORT #2 VACUUM (P2)
L
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P Q R S U V W INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 1.145 1.175 29.08 29.85 0.685 0.715 17.40 18.16 0.405 0.435 10.29 11.05 0.016 0.020 0.41 0.51 0.048 0.064 1.22 1.63 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC 0.182 0.194 4.62 4.93 0.014 0.016 0.36 0.41 0.695 0.725 17.65 18.42 0.290 0.300 7.37 7.62 0.420 0.440 10.67 11.18 0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04 0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04 0.063 0.083 1.60 2.11 0.220 0.240 5.59 6.10 0.910 BSC 23.11 BSC 0.248 0.278 6.30 7.06 0.310 0.330 7.87 8.38
PORT #1 POSITIVE PRESSURE (P1)
-QSEATING PLANE
B
SEATING PLANE
PIN 1
1234
-P-TJ C -T0.25 (0.010)
M
K S
TQ
S
F G D 4 PL
0.13 (0.005)
M
TS
S
Q
S
STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
GROUND + OUTPUT + SUPPLY - OUTPUT
CASE 344C-01 ISSUE B UNIBODY PACKAGE
MPX2200 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 7
How to Reach Us:
Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Technical Information Center, EL516 2100 East Elliot Road Tempe, Arizona 85284 1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130 www.freescale.com/support Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) www.freescale.com/support Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Headquarters ARCO Tower 15F 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064 Japan 0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125 support.japan@freescale.com Asia/Pacific: Freescale Semiconductor China Ltd. Exchange Building 23F No. 118 Jianguo Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100022 China +86 010 5879 8000 support.asia@freescale.com For Literature Requests Only: Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center P.O. Box 5405 Denver, Colorado 80217 1-800-441-2447 or +1-303-675-2140 Fax: +1-303-675-2150 LDCForFreescaleSemiconductor@hibbertgroup.com
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters that may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals", must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. FreescaleTM and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. (c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2008. All rights reserved.
MPX2200 Rev. 13 10/2008


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