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TB2118FG
TOSHIBA Bi-CMOS Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic
TB2118FG
High Speed PLL For DTS
TB2118FG is a high-speed phase-locked loop (PLL) LSI for car audio tuners with a built-in charge pump circuit. All functions are controlled through serial bus lines. The device is used to configure high-performance digital tuning systems.
Features
* Built-in high-speed program divider with built-in prescalers. FM: 30~150MHz (pulse swallowing method) AM: 1~40MHz (pulse swallowing method) Weight: 0.31g (typ.)
*
Phase comparator outputs are constant current output for both FM and AM. Current values can be switched using serial data. In high-speed mode for large current output seek, the lockup time between FM band edges can be set to approx. 500s by selecting an appropriate VT range and low-pass filter constant. RDS supported N-value data and charge pump output current data (total of 18-bits) can be selected using two resisters. Built-in low-pass filter op-amps for FM and AM. Built-in 20-bit binary counter for counting IF frequency. Crystal oscillator can be used 10.25MHz or 10.35MHz. Two output ports (open-collector output) and two I / O ports (CMOS) supported. Package is SSOP 24 pin. Pins 1 and 24 are susceptible to surge. Take care when handling.
* * * * * *
(Note)
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TB2118FG
Pin Connection
XO 1 OSC 2 CE 3 DIN 4 CK DOUT I / O-1 I / O-2 5 6 8 9 24 XI 23 A-GND 22 REG. 21 VCC 20 AM CP 19 VT 18 FM CP 17 D-GND 16 AMVCO 15 FMVCO 14 VDD 13 IFC
SR 7
OUT-1 10 OUT-2 11 VDD2 12
Block Diagram
Constant power supply voltage
ON / OFF
OSC 2 XO XI 1
Buff.
VT
Osc circuit 24
AMP
Reference counter
REF
Phase comparator SIG Switch
20
AM CP
FMVCO 15 AMVCO 16
X
Prescaler
4-bit swallow counter 12-bit programmable counter
AMP
- +
REG. 22
IFC 13 CE DIN CK 3 4 5
AMP
20-bit binary counter
X
19 VT
Register 1
Serial interface
Register 2
22-bit
40-bit shift register
+ - 18
FM CP
DOUT 6
I / O Port
Output port VDD2
VDD
Switch VCC 17 21 23
7
SR
8
I / O-1
9
I / O-2
10 11 12
OUT-1 OUT-2 VDD2
14
VDD D-GND VCC A-GND
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TB2118FG
Pin Function
Pin No. Symbol Pin Name Function And Operation
XIN
Remarks
1
XO Crystal oscillator pins
Serial data input: Setting F0 and F1 bits selects the frequency of the crystal oscillator to be connected.
OSC circuit
XOUT OSC
Buff.
24
XI
ON /OFF
2
OSC
Crystal oscillator output pin
Setting the OSC bit outputs the oscillation frequency. 0 = output off 1 = output on Serial data input: When AM / FM bit = "0" FMVCO is selected. Input signal is directly transferred to the swallow counter. Input frequency: 30 to 150MHz Divided frequency: 528 to 65.535 Serial data input: When AM / FM bit = "1" AMVCO is selected. When mode = "1" AM band is selected (by pulse swallow). Input frequency: 1.0 to 40MHz Divided frequency: 528 to 65.535 input frequency: 0.1 to 15MHz The selected signal is input to a 20-bit general-purpose counter via a gate circuit.
Serial interface pins. Data used for controlling TB2118FG are exchanged between controllers. Control data are input via DIN in sync. With clock input via CK. Control data input start / stop is specified using CE. General-purpose counter data are output in sync. With clock input via CK from DOUT. The CK / CE / DIN pin is schmitt trigger input.
15
FMVCO
FM band local signal input
RfIN
16
AMVCO
AM band local signal input
RfIF
13
IFC
IF signal input
3 5 4
CE CK DIN DOUT
Chip enable input Clock input Serial data input Serial data output
CE / CK / DIN DOUT
6
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TB2118FG
Pin Function
Pin No. 7 Symbol Pin Name Register control pin. Function And Operation Remarks
SR
Selects register 1 or 2. "L" = register 1 output "H" = register 2 output
8
I / O-1 I / O ports
Input or output is switched in units of bits by serial data input. CMOS input / CMOS output At power on, set to input ports.
VDD
9
I / O-2
10
OUT-1 Output ports
Open collector output ports.
11
OUT-2
12
VDD2
Single power supply for reference frequency block VDD2 = 3.0 to 5.5V (note that VDD VDD2) Due to the crystal high-frequency receive interference characteristic, we recommend an RD setting so that VDD2 = 3.5V.
CMOS power pins
VDD 14 VDD2 12 RD
14 17 21 23
VDD D-GND VCC A-GND
Power pins for digital block (digital circuits). VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V, D-GND = 0V
Bipolar power pins
Power pins for analog block (eg, op- amps, constant-voltage supply) VCC = 8 to 10V, A-GND = 0V
Ripple filter connecting pin for internal constant voltage supply. Insert about 10F (as high as possible) between this pin and A-GND.
22
REG.
Ripple filter connecting pin.
19
VT
Tuning voltage
Input from the plus terminal of the op-amp is internally biased to 2.5V. External crystal for phase correction is required because low gain is set by high through rate.
- +
21
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100 1000 pF
TB2118FG
Pin Function
Pin No. Symbol Pin Name Function And Operation Charge pump output for AM Serial data input: When AM / FM = "1" error output from the phase comparator is output as constant current. fREF > fSIG: (-) current output fREF = fSIG: High impedance fREF < fSIG: (+) current output Serial data: Output current can be switched using CR0 and CR1 bits. Normally (when using AM op-amp), set the OP SEL bit to "1". Charge pump output for FM Serial data input: When AM / FM = "0" error output from the phase comparator is output as constant current. fREF > fSIG: (-) current output fREF = fSIG: High impedance fREF < fSIG: (+) current output Serial data: Output current can be switched using CR0 and CR1 bits. Normally (when using FM op-amp), set the OP SEL bit to "0". Remarks
VDD
18
FM CP
FM charge pump output
Current switcher
Phase comparator
20
AM CP
AM charge pump output
Inverter amp
19
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TB2118FG
Operation
1. Configuration of control data (serial data input / output) 1) Data input mode (valid data length changes according to the address.)
(note)
(address)
A0
A1
A2
CR0 CR1
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
P06
P07
P08
P09
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
Register 1
A3
*
*
*
*
START
OUT1
OUT2
I / O1 TS1 MODE
Register 2
Input mode (1)
CR0 CR1
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
P06
P07
P08
P09
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
Input mode (2)
IOC1
IOC2
DOC
OSC
Input mode (3) (note) Test bit
A0 0 0 0
A1 # # #
A2 0 1 1
A3 1 0 1
Input Mode (1) (2) (3)
Valid Data Length 24bits 32bits 40bits
Remarks Processes frequency change. Processes band change. Processes power on (initialization).
When "0" is set in bits marked with #, data are loaded to register 1; when "1" is set, to register 2. (Note) Either "0" or "1" can be set in bits marked with *. TS1 and TS2 are pins for internal testing. At power on, be sure to clear to "0" (data set).
TS2
F0
F1
AM / FM
OPSEL
G0
G1
R0
R1
R2
I / O2
*
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2) Data output mode
(note)
(address)
1000
*
*
*
*
OVER
BUSY *
I / O1 *
*
*
*
*
*
(Note)
Either "0" or "1" can be set in bits marked with *.
*
I / O2
C00
C01
C02
C03
C04
C05
C06
C07
C08
C09
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
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TB2118FG
3) Serial data transfer formats *
CE 0.5 s min. CK Can be omitted 0.5 s min. DIN

Data input mode (at input, DOUT becomes high impedance.)
End
1 s min.
0.5 s min. 0.5 s min.
0.5 s min.
A0
A1
A2
A3
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4 D5
D36 D37 D38 D39 D40
Can be omitted Internal data
Input address 0.1 s max.
(Note) When power for TB2118FG is fully on, input data after 100ms or more. Until data input starts, set the CE pin to GND to avoid any noise input. Data output mode
End
CE
CK Can be omitted
DIN

A0
A1
A2 A3 By pull-up resistor value (high level)
D20 D21 D22 D23 D24
Can be omitted DOUT
Output address 0.1 s max. (low level) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
(high impedance)
(high impedance) Internal registers preset
(Note) Normally, DOUT is high impedance. During data output, data output mode is terminated by changing CE = H to L.
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TB2118FG
2. Setting reference frequency-related (reference divider block) items 1) Setting crystal oscillator (OSC) With TB2118FG, the two-frequency oscillator shown below can be driven by self-oscillation.
F0 Bit 0 0
F1 Bit 0 1
Input Frequency 10.25MHz 10.35MHz
(Note) At power on, F0 / F1 = 0.
*
Connection example (Note) Use a crystal oscillator with RS = 50 and less and CL = 12pF or less.
OSC OUT 2
XOUT 1 2 pF
XIN
24
6 pF
CL
2) Setting reference frequency (R0, R1, R2)
R0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 R1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 R2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 10.25MHz 50kHz 10kHz 1kHz 10.35MHZ 50kHz 9kHz
(Note) Do not select settings where
is enterd instead of frequency.
3) OSC output select (OSC) = oscillation frequency is output from the OSC out pin.
OSC 0 1 OSC Out Pin Output off Output on
(Note) At power on, OSC = 0.
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TB2118FG
3. Setting programmable counter block 1) Circuit configuration The progammable counter block consists of a 2-modulus prescaler, 4-bit swallow counter, and 12-bit programmable binary counter.
PSC (MODE, AM / PM) FM VCO 15 (AM) X
2 - modulus 4 - bit (P00 to P03) swallow counter
prescaler
PRS
12 - bit (P04 to P15) programmable binary counter
AM VCO 16 (FM)
fSIG To phase comparator
2) Setting input pin / dividing mode (AM / FM, mode)
AM / FM 0 1 Mode 0 1 Input Pin FMVCO AMVCO Input Frequency 30~150MHz 1~40MHz Divided Frequency 528~65.535 Dividing Mode By pulse swallow (16-bit)
3) Setting divided frequency (P00 to P15) * By pulse swallow (in FW or SW mode), n = 528 to 65.535
LSB
P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P08 P09 P10 P11 P12 P13
MSB
P14 P15
2
0
2
15
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TB2118FG
4. Control of phase comparator and charge pumps The phase comparator compares the phase difference between the reference frequency signal (fREF) and the programmable counter divisor output (fSIG) and outputs the result. The constant current driver block outputs phase error signals as a current. 1) Setting charge pumps and op-amps (OPSEL) The OPSEL bit is used to select a charge pump and an op-amp.
OPSEL 0 1 Charge Pump (CP) Output DOFM DOAM Op-Amp FM amp AM amp AM CP Output Hz DO FM CP Output DO Hz
Hz = high impedance DO = tri-state output 2) Setting current value (CRO) AM / FM = "1" (AMIN input)
CR1 0 0 CR0 0 1 AM CP Out Output Current 0.3mA 0.5mA
AM / FM = "0" (FMIN input)
CR1 0 1 CR0 0 0 FM CP Out Output Current 250A 5mA
3) Connection example (the filter circuit is an example for reference. Check and design depending on the desired characteristics for your set.)
AM 20 CP OUT
100 pF
0.47 F 15 k
1000 pF
VT 19
0.047 F 3.3 k 100
VT
FM CP OUT 18
8200 pF
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TB2118FG
5. Control of general-purpose counter circuit The general-purpose counter is a 20-bit counter used to measure the intermediate frequency. This is used at auto tuning for detecting a radio station. Setting "1" in the start bit starts counting after counter reset. 1) Circuit configuration
C00 to C19
20 - bit binary counter
Over
Overflow detection
IFC 13
Reset
Gate time control circuit Busy detector
Busy
Start
G0
G1
2) Setting IF counter gate time / wait time (G0, G1)
G0 0 1 0 1 G1 0 0 1 1 Gate Time 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms Wait Time 3.3~4.3ms
7.3~8.3ms
3) Counter output data (C00 to C19)
LSB
C00 C01 C02 C03 C04 C05 C06 C07 C08 C09 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17
MSB
C18 C19
2
0
2
19
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TB2118FG
4) Detecting counter operating status
Busy 0 1 Counter Operating Status Counting ended Counting Over 0 1 Counter Value N 220 - 1 N 220 (overflow)
(*) Setting the DOC bit to "1" enables constant output of busy state from the DOUT pin. Note that at this time, the busy status is the inversion of the busy bit: busy status = 0 (counting) and busy status = 1 (counting ended). The DOC bit is set to "0" at power on. 5) Counter timing (when PLL data are updated and counting starts)
CE
Pll data
(old data)
(new data)
Busy
Gate Wait time Counter input
Over
( * ) Constant output from DOUT pin enabled. Gate time
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TB2118FG
6. Setting general-purpose I / O ports 1) Setting output ports (OUT-1, OUT-2)
OUT1, 2 0 1 Output Port Status Driver off (high impedance) Driver on (low level)
2) Setting I / O control and I / O output ports (I / O1, I / O2, I / OC1, IOC2)
IOC1, 2 0 1 I / O Port Setting Input port (CMOS input) Output port (CMOS output) I / O1, 2 0 1 Output Port Status Low-level output High-level output
(Note) Valid only when set to output port. At power on, I / O ports are set to input. 3) Reading I / O port data (I / O1, I / O2: Output mode data)
I / O1, 2 0 1 Input Port Status Low-level output High-level output
(Note) Valid only when set to input port.
7. Others 1) Control (DOC) of serial data output (DOUT)
DOC 0 1 DOUT Output Status Other than in output made, high impedance. Outputs BUSY status of general-purpose counter (constant output mode). Remarks 0: Counting 1: Counting ended
At power on, DOC = 0.
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TB2118FG
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Characteristics Power supply voltage (1) Power supply voltage (2) VDD input voltage VCC input voltage Applied voltage on pins (6), (10), (11) Powe dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature Symbol VDD VCC VIN (1) VIN (2) VCEO PD Topr Tstg Rating
-0.3~6.0 -0.3~11.0 -0.3~VDD+0.3 -0.3~VCC+0.3
Unit V V V V V mW C C
12 430
-40~85 -65~150
Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25C, VCC = 8.5, VDD = 5V,
VDD2 = 3.5V, VSS = GND = 0V)
Supply Voltage And Current (VCC, VDD, VDD2, A-GND, D-GND)
Characteristics Symbol VCC Operating power supply voltage VDD VDD2 ICC Operating power supply current IDD IDD2 fxt = 10.25MHz Ta = 25C FMIN = 150MHz VCC = 10V max. VDD = 5.5V max. VDD2 = 5.5V max. Ta = -40~85C Test Cir- cuit Test Condition Min. 8.0 4.5 3.0 Typ. 8.5 5.0 3.5 17.0 20.0 0.25 Max. 10.0 5.5 5.5 25.0 29.0 1.0 mA V Unit
Crystal Oscillator Circuit (XTIN, XTOUT)
Crystal oscillator frequency Oscillator output level fXT OSCO 1 Connect the crystal oscillator to XTIN and XTOUT. OSC pin 100 10.25 560 10.35 MHz mVrms
Test Circuit 1
2
10 pF 10 k
Monitor
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TB2118FG
Operating Frequency Range (FMIN, AMIN, AM / FM IF)
Characteristics FMVCO operating frequency AMVCO operating frequency IFC operating frequency Symbol Test Cir- cuit Test Condition VIN = 0.2Vp-p, sine wave input, capacitive coupling, by pulse swallow VIN = 0.2Vp-p, sine wave input, capacitive coupling, by pulse swallow VIN = 0.2Vp-p, sine wave input, capacitive coupling, IFC pin Min. Typ. Max. Unit
fFM
30
~
150
MHz
fAM
1.0
~
40
MHz
fIF
0.1
~
15
MHz
Input Range (FMVCO, AMVCO, IFC)
IFC input level IFC VIN Input frequency 0.1~15MHz Input frequency 30~120MHz (*) Input frequency 120~150MHz Input frequency 1.0~15MHz (*) Input frequency 15~40MHz 0.2 ~ 0.2 0.113 ~ ~ 0.2 0.141 ~ ~ VDD -0.5 VDD -0.5 VDD -0.5 VDD -0.5 VDD -0.5 Vp-p
FMVCO input level
FMVCO VIN
Vp-p
AMVCO input level
AMVCO VIN
Vp-p
(*) Weekly code 9843~.
Serial Interface (CE, CK, DIN, DOUT, SR)
Input voltage Input current High level Low level High level Low level VIH (1) VIL (1) IIH (1) IIL (1) IOL (1) IOFF (1) DOUT pin VOH = 5V
-1.0
CE, CK, DIN, SR pins VIH = 5V VIL = 0V VOL = 0.2V
VDD -1.5 0
-1.0 -1.0
~ ~ 3.0
VDD 1.5 +1.0 +1.0 +1.0
V
A mA A
Low-level output current Output off-leak current
0.8
Output Ports (out-1, out-2)
Low-level output current Output off-leak current IOL (2) IOFF (2) VOL = 0.2V VOH = 10V 0.8
-1.0
3.0
+1.0
mA A
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TB2118FG
I / Oports (I / O-1, I / O-2)
Input current Input voltage Output current High level Low level High level Low level High level Low level IIH (2) IIL (2) VIH (2) VIL (2) IOH (1) IOL (3) VOH = 4.0V VOL = 1.0V VIH = 5V VIL = 0V
-1.0 -1.0
~ ~
-7.5
+1.0 +1.0 VDD 1.5
A
VDD -1.5 0
-5.0
V
3.5
4.5
mA
Charge Pumps (AMCPOUT, FMCPOUT)
Characteristics FM charge pump output current AM charge pump output current Symbol IOFM (1) IOFM (2) IOAM (1) IOAM (2) Test Cir- cuit Test Condition DOFM pin CR0 Bit 0 0 0 1 CR1 Bit 0 1 0 0 Min. 0.20 4.0 0.2 0.4 Typ. 0.25 5.0 0.3 0.5 Max. 0.4 7.0 0.45 0.75 Unit
mA
DOAM pin
mA
OP-Amps (VT)
AM op-amp output current FM op-amp output current VT output voltage IOL IOH IOL IOH VVT VIN = VDD, VOUT = 8.5V VIN = GND, VOUT = 0V VIN = VDD, VOUT = 8.5V VIN = GND, VOUT = 0V 1.0
-1.0
2.0
-2.0
VCC -1.1
mA

5.0
-5.0
9.0
-9.0
mA V
0.3
~
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TB2118FG
Application Circuit 1
VT 100 1000 pF
AM VCO AM VCO
6 pF
0.047 F
10 F
0.047 F
AM XTIN AGND RF VCC CPOUT 24 23 22 21 20
FM VT VDD IF IN CPOUT DGND AMVCO FMVCO 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
A - GND
Regurator
VCC - + X - +
D - GND
AMP AMP
VDD
AMP
PSC
X'tal 10.25 MHz 10.35 MHz Oscillation circuit
4 bit swallow counter Phase comparator 2 modulas prescaler
0.01 F
VCC
VDD
AM / FM IF
Rd
12 bit programable counter
MAX. 12 pF
Reference counter
ON / OFF
Buffer
40 bit shift resister Bus interface N DATA 6 CK DOUT 7 SR I / O Ports 8 9
20 bit counter OUT ports
1 2 pF
2 XTOUT OSC OUT
0.01 F
3 CE
4 DIN
5
VDD2 10 11 12 I / O - 1 I / O - 2 OUT - 1 OUT - 2 VDD2
0.047 F
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TB2118FG
Package Dimensions
Weight: 0.31g (typ.)
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TB2118FG
RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
* The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D
060116EBA
* TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc. 021023_A * The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. 021023_B * The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q * The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. 021023_C * The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. 021023_E
About solderability, following conditions were confirmed * Solderability (1) Use of Sn-37Pb solder Bath * solder bath temperature = 230C * dipping time = 5 seconds * the number of times = once * use of R-type flux (2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath * solder bath temperature = 245C * dipping time = 5 seconds * the number of times = once * use of R-type flux
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