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(R) ST1284-xxA8 PARALLEL PORT SINGLE TERMINATION NETWORK WITH 15kV ESD PROTECTION A.S.D.TM MAIN APPLICATIONS ECP/EPP Parallel Port termination on: Desktops Notebooks Workstations Servers PC Peripherals Set Top Box s s s s s s QSOP28 FEATURES One device for parallel port termination Compliant with IEEE1284 standard EMI / RFI noise filtering Highly integrated solution in 28 pin QSOP packages One single device provides the proper termination for 8 datalines, 1 strobe line, 4 control lines and 4 statuts lines In system ESD protection of 15 kV (air discharge) as per IEC61000-4-2 level 4 s s s s s s SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Vcc R1 Vcc R1 C Vcc R1 C Vcc R2 C 1 2 3 4 Rs C C 28 27 Vcc R1 Vcc R1 Vcc R1 Vcc Rs R1 Vcc R1 26 25 24 23 Rs C Rs 5 C DESCRIPTION The ST1284-xxA8 is a highly integrated termination for enhanced high speed parallel ports. The integrated termination complies to the IEEE1284 Standard recommendations and government EMC compatibility requirements. It is built around two basic cells. The first one (Cell 1) provides line termination, EMI filtering and ESD protection for the Strobe and Datalines while the second one (Cell 2) provides EMI filtering and ESD protection for the Control and Status lines. In addition, ST1284-xxA8 provides extra protection against ESD. When tested according to IEC61000-4-2, they withstand 8kV contact discharges and 15kV air-discharges, thereby providing to the system the necessary robustness to meet up to level 4 of IEC61000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD protection components. Cells 1 and 2 are described in more detail in figures 1 and 2. COMPLIES WITH THE FOLLOWING ESD STANDARDS : - IEC61000-4-2 15kV (air discharge) 8kV (contact discharge) - MIL STD 883E - Method 3015-7 : Class 3 (human body model). October 2003 - Ed: 2B 6 C Rs 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Gnd Vcc R2 C Rs Vcc R2 C C C 22 21 Vcc R1 Vcc 20 19 18 Rs Vcc R2 C Rs C C Vcc R1 Vcc R1 Vcc R1 C Vcc R2 17 16 15 Rs C R1 Code 01 Code 02 Code 03 Tolerance 4.7k 2.2k 1k 10% R2 4.7k 2.2k 5.1k 10% Rs 33 33 39 10% C 180pF 220pF 150pF 20% 1/6 ST1284-xxA8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb Symbol VPP 25C) Value 16 9 25 5.5 100 1 0 to +70 -55 to +150 125 Unit kV kV kV V mW W C C C Parameter ESD discharge IEC61000-4-2, air discharge ESD discharge IEC61000-4-2, contact discharge ESD discharge - MIL STD 883E - Method 3015-7 Vcc Pr PP Top Tstg Tj Supply voltage Power rating per resistor Package Power rating Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Maximum operating junction temperature ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25C) Symbol IR VBR VF Parameter Leakage current Breakdown voltage Forward voltage drop Test condition Vcc = 5.0V IR = 1mA IF = 50mA 6 0.9 Min. Typ. Max. 10 Unit A V V BASIC CELL CONFIGURATIONS The ST1284-xxA8 is built around the two basic cells described below which integrate the recommended IEEE1284 network and the ESD protection compatible with IEC61000-4-2 level 4 Fig. 1:Cell 1 for line termination, EMI filtering and ESD protection for the Datalines and Strobe signals. There are 9 of these cells inside the ST1284-xxA8. Fig. 2: Cell 2 for EMI filtering and ESD protection of the Control and Status signals. There are 8 of these cells inside the ST1284-xxA8. Vcc IEEE1284 Recommendation Vcc IEEE1284 Recommendation Rp Rs Rp C C Gnd 2/6 Gnd ST1284-xxA8 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ST1284-xxA8 Vcc 17 Select in 16 Reset 15 Error 14 Autofeed 1 2 28 27 Vcc 1 Strobe 2 Bit 1 3 Bit 2 4 Bit 3 5 Bit 4 6 Bit 5 7 Bit 6 8 Bit 7 9 Bit 8 20 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 13 14 8 10 Vcc 26 25 24 23 21 19 18 17 16 12 15 22 14 10 11 12 13 Acknowledge Busy Paper Out Select paper 25 Gnd 13 APPLICATION INFORMATION The functional diagram here above presents a IEEE1284-A connector pinout and show how to connect the ST1284-xxA8 in order to correctly terminate and filter the 17 signal lines. The IEEE1284-A connector is the PC standard for the host connection. Control and status lines (from 10 to 17) only require a pull-up resistor (Rp) and a filter capacitor (C). The data lines (from 2 to 9) and the STROBE (pin 1) also require a termination series resistor (Rs) in addition to the pull-up resistor and a filter capacitor. The Vcc is connected to pin 20 and the ground to pin 22. The ST1284-xxA8 can be used with all 3 types of connectors defined in the IEEE1284 standard: - IEEE1284-A is a 25DB connector which is the PC standard for the host connection. - IEEE1284-B is a 36 pin, 0.085 inch centerline connector used on the peripheral device. - IEEE1284-C is a new 36 pin, 0.050 inch centerline connector which can be used for both host and peripherals. 3/6 ST1284-xxA8 TECHNICAL INFORMATION FREQUENCY BEHAVIOR OF DATA AND STROBE SIGNALS Fig. A1: Measurement conditions. Fig. A2: Typical frequency response curve for data and strobe signals. 0.00 dB - 5.00 TRACKING GENERATOR 50 +5V SPECTRUM ANALYSER - 10.00 ST1284 Vg 50 Vin Vout - 15.00 - 20.00 - 25.00 - 30.00 1 3 1284 - 01 1284 - 03 10 30 F (MHz) 100 1284 - 02 300 1,000 ESD PROTECTION In addition to the requirements of termination and EMC compatibility, computing devices are required to be tested for ESD susceptibility. This test is described in the IEC61000-4-2 and is already in place in Europe. This test requires that a device tolerates ESD events and remain operational without user intervention. The ST1284-xxA8 is particularly optimized to perform ESD protection. ESD protection is based on the use of device which clamps at : Vouput = VBR + Rd .IPP This protection function is splitted in 2 stages. As shown in figure A3, the ESD strikes are clamped by the first stage S1 and then its remaining overvoltage is applied to the second stage through the resistor R. Such a configuration makes the voltage very low at the output. Fig. A3: ST1284 ESD clamping behavior. Rg S1 R S2 Rd Vinput Voutput Rd Rload VBR ESD Surge VBR Device to be protected ST1284-xxA8 4/6 ST1284-xxA8 To have a good approximation of the remaining voltages at both Vin and Vout stages, we give the typical dynamical resistance value Rd. By taking into account these following hypothesis : Rt>Rd, Rg>Rd and Rload>Rd, it gives these formulas: Rg .VBR + Rd .VPP Vinput = Rg Rt.VBR + Rd .Vinput Voutput = Rt The results of the calculation done for V PP =8kV, Rg=330 (IEC61000-4-2 standard), V BR=7V (typ.) and Rd = 1 (typ.) give: Vinput = 31.2 V Voutput = 7.95 V This confirms the very low remaining voltage across the device to be protected. It is also important to note that in this approximation the parasitic inductance effect was not taken into account. This could be few tenths of volts during few ns at the input side. This parasitic effect is not present at the output side due the low current involved after the resistance R. The measurements done here after show very clearly (Fig. A5) the high efficiency of the ESD protection : - no influence of the parasitic inductances on Vout stage - Voutput clamping voltage very close to VBR (positive strike) and -VF (negative strike) Fig. A4: Measurement conditions. ESD SURGE ST1284 Vinput Voutput Fig. A5: Remaining voltage at the input and output of the device during a 16kV ESD surge (IEC61000-4-2). 5/6 ST1284-xxA8 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA QSOP28 (Plastic) DIMENSIONS L REF. A Millimeters Min. Max. 1.75 0.25 0.30 0.25 9.98 6.20 3.98 0.90 1.55 0.10 0.20 0.18 9.80 5.79 3.80 0.40 8 max Inches Min. 0.061 0.004 0.008 0.007 0.386 0.228 0.15 0.016 8 max Max. 0.069 0.010 0.012 0.010 0.393 0.244 0.157 0.035 A b D e a1 S E b1 a1 b b1 D F 28 1 15 F 14 e E L S 0.64 typ. 0.025 typ. FOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS (in millimeters) dim in mm 0.4 1.7 Package General Specifications Lead Plating Tin-Lead Lead Plating Thickness 7 m Min 20 m Max Copper Alloy 0.102 mm (0.004") Molded Epoxy Meets UL94V.0 standard 7.1 3.7 Lead Material Lead Coplanarity Body Material Resine 0.65 Order code ST1284-01A8 ST1284-01A8RL ST1284-02A8 ST1284-02A8RL ST1284-03A8RL Marking ST1284-01 ST1284-01 ST1284-02 ST1284-02 ST1284-03 Package QSOP28 QSOP28 QSOP28 QSOP28 QSOP28 Weight 0.147 g 0.147 g 0.147 g 0.147 g 0.147 g Delivery mode Tube Tape & Reel Tube Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Base qty 48 2500 48 2500 2500 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. (c) 2003 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States www.st.com 6/6 |
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