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 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
August 2005
ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 EcoSPARKTM N-Channel Ignition IGBT
500mJ, 450V Features
SCIS Energy = 500mJ at TJ = Logic Level Gate Drive 25oC
General Description
The ISL9V5045S3S and ISL9V5045S3 are next generation ignition IGBTs that offer outstanding SCIS capability in the industry standard D-Pak (TO-263) plastic package. This device is intended for use in automotive ignition circuits, specifically as a coil drivers. Internal diodes provide voltage clamping without the need for external components. EcoSPARKTM devices can be custom made to specific clamp voltages. Contact your nearest Fairchild sales office for more information.
Applications
Automotive Ignition Coil Driver Circuits Coil - On Plug Applications
Package
EMMITER COLLECTOR GATE COLLECTOR (FLANGE)
Symbol
COLLECTOR
GATE EMITTER
R1
GATE
R2
COLLECTOR (FLANGE)
JEDEC TO-263AB D2-Pak
JEDEC TO-262AA
EMITTER
1 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
Device Maximum Ratings TA = 25C unless otherwise noted
Symbol BVCER BVECS ESCIS25 ESCIS150 IC25 IC110 VGEM PD TJ TSTG TL Tpkg ESD Parameter Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1 mA) Emitter to Collector Voltage - Reverse Battery Condition (IC = 10 mA) At Starting TJ = 25C, ISCIS = 39.2A, L = 650 Hy At Starting TJ = 150C, ISCIS = 31.1A, L = 650 Hy Collector Current Continuous, At TC = 25C, See Fig 9 Collector Current Continuous, At TC = 110C, See Fig 9 Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous Power Dissipation Total TC = 25C Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25C Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Junction Temperature Range Max Lead Temp for Soldering (Leads at 1.6mm from Case for 10s) Max Lead Temp for Soldering (Package Body for 10s) Electrostatic Discharge Voltage at 100pF, 1500 Ratings 480 24 500 315 51 43 10 300 2 -40 to 175 -40 to 175 300 260 4 Units V V mJ mJ A A V W W/C C C C C kV
Package Marking and Ordering Information
Device Marking V5045S V5045S V5045S Device ISL9V5045S3ST ISL9V5045S3 ISL9V5045S3S Package TO-263AB TO-262AA TO-263AB Reel Size 330mm Tube Tube Tape Width 24mm N/A N/A Quantity 800 50 50
Electrical Characteristics TA = 25C unless otherwise noted
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Off State Characteristics
BVCER Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage IC = 2mA, VGE = 0, RG = 1K, See Fig. 15 TJ = -40 to 150C IC = 10mA, VGE = 0, RG = 0, See Fig. 15 TJ = -40 to 150C IC = -75mA, VGE = 0V, TC = 25C IGES = 2mA VCER = 320V, TC = 25C RG = 1K, See T = 150C C Fig. 11 VEC = 24V, See TC = 25C Fig. 11 TC = 150C 420 450 480 V
BVCES
Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage
445
475
505
V
BVECS BVGES ICER
Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage Gate to Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector to Emitter Leakage Current
30 12 10K
14 100 -
25 1 1 40 30K
V V A mA mA mA
IECS R1 R2
Emitter to Collector Leakage Current Series Gate Resistance Gate to Emitter Resistance
On State Characteristics
VCE(SAT) VCE(SAT) Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage IC = 10A, VGE = 4.0V IC = 15A, VGE = 4.5V TC = 25C, See Fig. 4 TC = 150C 1.25 1.47 1.60 1.80 V V
2 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
Dynamic Characteristics
QG(ON) VGE(TH) Gate Charge Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage IC = 10A, VCE = 12V, VGE = 5V, See Fig. 14 IC = 1.0mA, VCE = VGE, See Fig. 10 IC = 10A, TC = 25C TC = 150C VCE = 12V 1.3 0.75 32 3.0 2.2 1.8 nC V V V
VGEP
Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage
Switching Characteristics
td(ON)R trR td(OFF)L tfL SCIS Current Turn-On Delay Time-Resistive Current Rise Time-Resistive Current Turn-Off Delay Time-Inductive Current Fall Time-Inductive Self Clamped Inductive Switching VCE = 14V, RL = 1, VGE = 5V, RG = 1K TJ = 25C, See Fig. 12 VCE = 300V, L = 2mH, VGE = 5V, RG = 1K TJ = 25C, See Fig. 12 TJ = 25C, L = 650 H, RG = 1K, VGE = 5V, See Fig. 1 & 2 0.7 2.1 10.8 2.8 4 7 15 15 500 s s s s mJ
Thermal Characteristics
Typical Characteristics
40 ISCIS, INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CURRENT (A) 35 30 25 20 15 TJ = 150C 10 5 SCIS Curves valid for Vclamp Voltages of <480V 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 tCLP, TIME IN CLAMP (S) TJ = 25C ISCIS, INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CURRENT (A) RG = 1K, VGE = 5V,Vdd = 14V 40 RG = 1K, VGE = 5V,Vdd = 14V 35 30 TJ = 25C 25 20 15 10 5 SCIS Curves valid for Vclamp Voltages of <480V 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 L, INDUCTANCE (mHy) TJ = 150C
RJC
Thermal Resistance Junction-Case
TO-263, TO-262
-
-
0.5
C/W
Figure 1. Self Clamped Inductive Switching Current vs Time in Clamp
Figure 2. Self Clamped Inductive Switching Current vs Inductance
3 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
1.10 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) ICE = 6A 1.05 VGE = 3.7V 1.00 VGE = 4.0V 1.25 ICE = 10A 1.20 VGE = 3.7V 1.15 VGE = 4.0V
0.95
VGE = 4.5V VGE = 5.0V
1.10 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 5.0V 1.05 VGE = 8.0V
0.90
VGE = 8.0V
0.85 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
1.00 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
Figure 4.Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
50 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
50 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) VGE = 8.0V VGE = 5.0V 40 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V 30 VGE = 3.7V
VGE = 8.0V VGE = 5.0V 40 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V 30 VGE = 3.7V
20
20
10 TJ = - 40C 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
10 TJ = 25C 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 4.0
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. Collector Current vs Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage
50 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
Figure 6. Collector Current vs Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage
50 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
VGE = 8.0V VGE = 5.0V 40 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V 30 VGE = 3.7V
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 5V PULSE DURATION = 250s 40
30 TJ = 175C 20 TJ = 25C 10 TJ = -40C 0 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 2.0 3.0 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 4.0 4.5
20
10 TJ = 175C 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage vs Collector Current
Figure 8. Transfer Characteristics
4 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
55 50 ICE, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0.8 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 VGE = 4.0V VTH, THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) 1.8 2.0 VCE = VGE ICE = 1mA
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 9. DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature
10000 VECS = 24V 1000 LEAKAGE CURRENT (A) SWITCHING TIME (S)
Figure 10. Threshold Voltage vs Junction Temperature
20 ICE = 6.5A, VGE = 5V, RG = 1K 18 16 14 Inductive tOFF 12 10 8 6 Resistive tON 4 Resistive tOFF
100 VCES = 300V 10 VCES = 250V 1
0.1 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
2 25
50
75
100
125
150
175
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 11. Leakage Current vs Junction Temperature
3000 FREQUENCY = 1 MHz 2500 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 7 6 5 8
Figure 12. Switching Time vs Junction Temperature
IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 0.6, TJ = 25C
2000
CIES
VCE = 12V 4 3 2 1 0 VCE = 6V
1500
1000 CRES 500 COES
0 0
5
10
15
20
25
0
10
20
30
40
50
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
QG, GATE CHARGE (nC)
Figure 13. Capacitance vs Collector to Emitter Voltage
Figure 14. Gate Charge
5 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
475 ICER = 10mA BVCER, BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (V) 470 465 460 455 450 445 440 435 430 10 TJ = 25C TJ = 175C TJ = - 40C
100 RG, SERIES GATE RESISTANCE ()
1000
5000
Figure 15. Breakdown Voltage vs Series Gate Resistance
ZthJC, NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE
100 0.5 0.2 0.1 10-1 0.05 0.02 t1 10-2 0.01 SINGLE PULSE PD t2 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZJC X RJC) + TC 10-5 10-4 T1, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) 10-3 10-2
10-3 -6 10
Figure 16. IGBT Normalized Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction to Case
Test Circuits and Waveforms
L VCE R or L C RG = 1K 5V E E G + LOAD
C RG DUT G
PULSE GEN
DUT
VCE
Figure 17. Inductive Switching Test Circuit
Figure 18. tON and tOFF Switching Test Circuit
6 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VCE tP L IAS VARY tP TO OBTAIN REQUIRED PEAK IAS VGS DUT tP 0V RG -
BVCES
VCE VDD
+
VDD
IAS 0.01
0 tAV
Figure 19. Energy Test Circuit
Figure 20. Energy Waveforms
7 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
SPICE Thermal Model
REV 27 May 2005 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 CTHERM1 th 6 82e-4 CTHERM2 6 5 105e-4 CTHERM3 5 4 12e-3 CTHERM4 4 3 33e-3 CTHERM5 3 2 55e-3 CTHERM6 2 tl 170e-3 RTHERM1 th 6 3e-3 RTHERM2 6 5 20e-3 RTHERM3 5 4 50e-3 RTHERM4 4 3 60e-3 RTHERM5 3 2 100e-3 RTHERM6 2 tl 127e-3
th
JUNCTION
RTHERM1
CTHERM1
6
RTHERM2
CTHERM2
5
SABER Thermal Model
SABER thermal model ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 template thermal_model th tl thermal_c th, tl { ctherm.ctherm1 th 6 = 82e-4 ctherm.ctherm2 6 5 = 105e-4 ctherm.ctherm3 5 4 = 12e-3 ctherm.ctherm4 4 3 = 33e-3 ctherm.ctherm5 3 2 = 55e-3 ctherm.ctherm6 2 tl = 170e-3 rtherm.rtherm1 th 6 = 3e-3 rtherm.rtherm2 6 5 = 20e-3 rtherm.rtherm3 5 4 = 50e-3 rtherm.rtherm4 4 3 = 60e-3 rtherm.rtherm5 3 2 = 100e-3 rtherm.rtherm6 2 tl = 127e-3 }
RTHERM3 CTHERM3
4
RTHERM4
CTHERM4
3
RTHERM5
CTHERM5
2
RTHERM6
CTHERM6
tl
CASE
8 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 N-Channel Ignition IGBT
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACExTM ActiveArrayTM BottomlessTM Build it NowTM CoolFETTM CROSSVOLTTM DOMETM EcoSPARKTM E2CMOSTM EnSignaTM
FACTTM FACT Quiet SeriesTM FAST(R) FASTrTM FPSTM FRFETTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM GTOTM HiSeCTM I2CTM
Across the board. Around the world.TM The Power Franchise(R) Programmable Active DroopTM
i-LoTM ImpliedDisconnectTM IntelliMAXTM ISOPLANARTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANARTM
PACMANTM POPTM Power247TM PowerEdgeTM PowerSaverTM PowerTrench(R) QFET(R) QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SerDesTM SILENT SWITCHER(R) SMART STARTTM
SPMTM StealthTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UltraFET(R) UniFETTM VCXTM WireTM
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design First Production Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I16
Preliminary
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
9 ISL9V5045S3S / ISL9V5045S3 Rev. A
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