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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Oncore GPS Chip Mixed Mode RF and Digital Monolithic GPS Sensor
The Oncore GPS Chip integrated circuit was specifically designed for low power, cost effective host-based GPS applications. Measuring only 8x8 mm, the Oncore GPS Chip monolithic GPS sensor design includes a fully integrated main VCO and a multi-mode synthesizer that significantly reduce external component count and total system cost. The Oncore GPS Chip combines Motorola's proven dual down-conversion RF architecture and a 12-channel digital correlator using a 0.25m BiCMOS Silicon Germanium process for superior on-chip interference mitigation and reduced power consumption. Oncore GPS Chip features include: * * * * * * Mixed mode GPS RF down-converter and 12-channel digital correlator Host microprocessor independent architecture Fully integrated main VCO On-chip multi-mode synthesizer and LNA 65 mW typical power consumption at 16.367 MHz reference frequency with power moding capabilities for further power reduction 8x8 mm low profile 64-pin BGA package
VDDE
MG2000
0.8 mm Pitch 64-pin BGA
VSSE
VSSE
VDDE
D<4>
D<3>
D<7>
D<6>
D<5>
A2 IRQ B2 C2 A1
B3
A3
C4
C3
A4
C5
B4
A5
D<2>
VDDI
VSSI
A6
B5
A7
D<1>
B6
D<0>
A8 B7 CSB
1PPS
Level Translators
B8 C7 12 Channel Correlator
RWB
IF
STROBE
RESETB
B1 D2
8 Interface 8 24 32 Timer Addr D_in D_out PN Generator 1PPS Generato Amp NCO
C8 C1 D1
GND
GND
VCC_FN
VCC_LIM
G1
GND_FN
LIM_BYP
H1
Limiter
D3
VCC_XTAL
LIM_BYP
G2 H2
E3 E1
LIM_INPUT
/
Recomb Logic mix2
XTAL_C
24
XTAL_B
Accumulators
GND_LIM
G4 H3 H4 G5 H5 F5 VCC_VCO H6 VCO_TANK H7 VCO_TANK E5 VCO_TUNE G7 GND_VCO H8 MIX1_OUT F7 VCC_MIX1 G8 GND_MIX1 F8 MIX1_INPUT E7 GND_MIX1
Programmable Divider Phase Detector
Charge Pump
E2
GND_XTAL
MIX2_OUT
/
VCO
LNA
F3 F1
GND_CP
VCC_MIX2
CP_OUT VCC_CP
mix1
MIX2_INPUT GND_MIX2
F2 D6 F6 VCC_LNA E8 LNA_OUT E6 GND_LNA D7 LNA_INPUT
GND_LNA
Pin Connections and Functional Block Diagram
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
1
V
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Maximum Ratings
Rating Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range ESD Symbol TA Tstg Value -40 to 105 -55 to 150 2K Unit
o o
C C
V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Microprocessor Interface & Correlator
Characteristic Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Leakage Current Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Pin Capacitance Min 0.8*VDDE -0.3 -1.0 VDDE-0.2 Typ 5.0 Max VDDE+0.3 0.2*VDDE 1.0 0.2 Unit Vdc Vdc A Vdc Vdc pF
Power Supply
Characteristic Analog Supply Voltage
1
Min 2.7 -
Typ 3.0 26.19 19.3 0.5 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 2.0 3.8 3.2 0.5
Max 3.6 3.6 2.0 2.2 2.0
Unit Vdc mA mA A Vdc mA mA A Vdc mA mA A
Analog Supply Current (16.8 MHz) 1,2 Analog Supply Current (16.367 MHz) Analog Supply Current (Quiescent) 1,2 External Supply Voltage (VDDE) External Supply Current (16.8 MHz) External Supply Current (16.367 MHz) External Supply Current (Quiescent) Internal Supply Voltage (VDDI) Internal Supply Current (16.8 MHz) Internal Supply Current (16.367 MHz) Internal Supply Current (Quiescent)
1,2
2.7 1.8 -
1. VCC_FN, VCC_XTAL, VCC_CP, VCC_LIM, VCC_MIX1, VCC_MIX2, VCC_LNA, VCC_VCO 2. VCC_FN + VCC_XTAL + VCC_CP + VCC_LIM + VCC_MIX1 + VCC_MIX2 + VCC_LNA + VCC_VCO
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
2
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Mixer 1
Characteristic Power Conversion Gain Input Return Loss Noise Figure (SSB) LO Leakage (to any pin) Input 1dB Compression Point Input Third Order Intercept Point Gain Variation (-40 to 105 oC) Output Impedance Min Typ 18 -15 10 -35 -38 -31 1 150 Max Unit dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dB
Mixer 2
Characteristic Power Conversion Gain Noise Figure (SSB) LO Leakage (to any pin) Input 1dB Compression Point Input Third Order Intercept Point Gain Variation (-40 to 105 oC) Input Impedance Output Impedance Min Typ 31.5 10 -35 -48 -40 2 460 80 Max Unit dB dB dBm dBm dBm dB
Limiter
Characteristic Frequency Voltage Gain Input Impedance Input Signal Level Min 60 4 Typ 4 65 300 10 Max 25 70 30 Unit MHz dB mV
VCO
Characteristic Frequency Tuning Range Voltage Control Range VCO Gain Constant (Vtune @ 1.4 V, Fsel[2:0] = 100b) Min 1.564 0.5 Typ 64 Max 1.662 2.5 Unit GHz Vdc MHz/V
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
3
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Charge Pump
Characteristic Up Current Pulse Magnitude Up Current Pulse Percent Change vs. Temperature Down Current Pulse Magnitude Down Current Pulse Percent Change vs. Temperature Min Typ 191.5 1.6 291.5 1.8 Max Unit A % typical A % typical
Crystal Oscillator / Buffer
Characteristic Input Reference Signal Frequency (Fref) Input Reference Signal Amplitude Fref Input Impedance (real part) Voltage Gain Min 12 Typ 16.367 850 1900 18 Max 28 Unit MHz mVpp dB
Low Noise Amplifier
Characteristic Power Gain Input Return Loss Reverse Isolation Output Return Loss Noise Figure Input 1dB Compression Point Input Third Order Intercept Point Gain Variation (-40 to 105 oC) Min Typ 15 -9 25 -9 2.9 -14 -7 1 Max Unit dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
4
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Ball Pin Name Description
A2 B3 A3 C4 C3 A4 C5 B4 A5 A6 B5 A7 B6 A8 B7 B8 C7 C8 D6 D7 E6 E8 F6 E7 F8 G8 F7 H8 G7 E5 H7 H6 F5 H5 G5 H4 H3 G4 H2 G2 H1 G1 F2 F1 F3 E2 E1 E3 D3 D1 C1 D2 B1 A1 C2 B2 D<7> D<6> VDDE VSSE D<5> D<4> VDDI VSSI D<3> D<2> VSSE VDDE D<1> D<0> CSB RWB STROBE GND GND_LNA LNA_INPUT GND_LNA LNA_OUT VCC_LNA GND_MIX1 MIX1_INPUT GND_MIX1 VCC_MIX1 MIX1_OUT GND_VCO VCO_TUNE VCO_TANK VCO_TANK VCC_VCO GND_MIX2 MIX2_INPUT VCC_MIX2 MIX2_OUT GND_LIM LIM_INPUT LIM_BYP LIM_BYP VCC_LIM VCC_CP CP_OUT GND_CP GND_XTAL XTAL_B XTAL_C VCC_XTAL GND_FN VCC_FN GND RESETB IF 1PPS IRQ NC Data Bus Data Bus External Digital Supply External Digital Ground Data Bus Data Bus Internal Digital Supply Internal Digital Ground Data Bus Data Bus External Digital Ground External Digital Supply Data Bus Data Bus Chip Select Read/ Write Timing Strobe Analog Ground LNA Ground LNA Input LNA Ground LNA Output LNA VCC Supply 1st Mixer Ground 1st Mixer Input 1st Mixer Ground 1st Mixer VCC Supply 1st Mixer Output VCO Ground VCO Tuning Voltage Input External Tank Circuit External Tank Circuit VCO VCC Supply 2nd Mixer Ground 2nd Mixer Input 2nd Mixer VCC Supply 2nd Mixer Output Limiter Ground Limiter Input Limiter Bypass Limiter Bypass Limiter VCC Supply Charge Pump VCC Supply Charge Pump Output Charge Pump Ground XTAL Ground XTAL Oscillator Base XTAL Oscillator Collector XTAL VCC Supply Synthesizer Ground Synthesizer VCC Supply Analog Ground Reset IF Input/Output One Pulse Per Second Output Interrupt Output C6, D4, D5, D8, E4, F4, G3, G6 5
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
1.1 Package Drawing
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
6
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Contact Information
Additional information about the Oncore GPS Chip is available at www.oncore.motorola.com, or by contacting Motorola in the following regions: North America and Asia-Pacific: +1.888.298.5217 +1.480.446.5366 fax Europe, Middle East and Africa: +44(0)1462.831.111 +44(0)1462.831.390 fax Oncore Technical Support may be contacted at oncore1@motorola.com
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operation parameters, including Typicals, must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of persona injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and the stylized M are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Motorola GPS Products Preliminary Oncore GPS Chip Specifications Revision 1.0 10/31/00
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