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 Data Sheet No. PD 10038D
Series PVT312
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-250V, 190mA AC/DC
General Description
The PVT312 Photovoltaic Relay is a single-pole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace electromechanical relays in many applications. It utilizes International Rectifier's proprietary HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. This SSR is specifically designed for telecom applications. PVT312L employs an active current-limiting circuitry enabling it to withstand current surge transients. PVT312 Relays are packaged in a 6-pin, molded DIP package with either through-hole or surface mount ( "gull-wing") terminals. It is available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to the Part Identification information opposite.
Features
HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Load current limiting Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State Reliability UL recognized and BABT certified ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model
Applications
n n n n n On/Off Hook switch Dial-Out relay Ring injection relay Ground start General switching
Part Identification
PVT312L PVT312LS PVT312LS-T PVT312 PVT312S PVT312S-T current limit, through-hole current limit, surface-mount current limit,surface-mount, tape and reel no current limit, through-hole no current limit, surfacemount no current limit, surfacemount, tape and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Series PVT312
Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage
Part Numbers
PVT312L PVT312 2.0 0.4 2.0 to 25 7.0
Units
mA mA mA V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range Maximum Load Current @ TA=+40C, 5mA Control (see figures 1 and 2) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @T A=+25C for 50mA pulsed load 5mA Control (see figure4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Off-State Leakage @T A=+25C, 250V (see figure 5) Current Limit @TA=+25C, 5mA Control Connection: Minimum Maximum Maximum Turn-On Time @T A=+25C (see figure 7) for 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (See Fig. 6) For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50VDC
PVT312L PVT312 0 to 250 170 190 300 190 210 320
V(DC or AC peak) mA (AC or DC) mA (DC) mA (DC)
15 8 4.25 1.0 A 190 300 C 330 560 3.0 0.5 50
10 5.5 3
A
n/a n/a
mA mA ms ms pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage
ALL MODELS 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100
VRMS pF C C
Connection Diagrams
2
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Series PVT312
250
200 "A" Connection PVT312 175 150 I LED = 5 mA I LED = 5 mA 125 100 2 mA 75 50 "A" Connection
PVT312L
200
150
2 mA
100
50
25
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Figure 1. Typical Current Derating Curves
250
Figure 2. Typical Current Derating Curves
PVT312
"A" Connection
200
PVT312L
150
2.5 5 mA Control I D = 10 mA 2.0 "A" Connection
100
50 -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
1.5
-50
-100
5 mA Control @25C, pulsed
1.0
-150
0.5
-200
-250
0 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Voltage Drop (Vdd)
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
100
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
20
30 16 10 12 3.0 8 1.0 4 0.3
CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25 mA maximum steadystate control current rating is not exceeded
0.1 -35
0 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
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3
Series PVT312
20
160 "A" Connection 120
10
I LED 80 90%
5
40 I D 10%
toff t dly 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 ton 2.0 5.0
t dly t off t on 0 0 10 20 30 40 50
3 0.05
Delay Time (microseconds)
Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
Figure 9. Typical Output Capacitance
Case Outline
01-2008 01
4
www.irf.com
Series PVT312
Case Outline
01-2009
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd., Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 0BL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171-0021 Tel: 8133 983 0086 IR HONG KONG: Unit 308, #F, New East Ocean Centre, No. 9 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2803-7380 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/1/2000
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5


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