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 Data Sheet No. PD10036F
PVO402P
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open + Ring Detector 0-400V, 120mA AC/DC
General Description
The PVO402P Photovoltaic Relay is a dual-pole, normally open solid-state relay plus ring detector. By integrating these two functions in one package it can replace two discrete components, i.e., a relay and an AC-input opto-coupler. The relay portion of PVO402P utilizes International Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The ring detector portion of PVO402P has two LEDs in inverse parallel connection as the input sensing element and a silicon NPN photo-transistor as the output switch. PVO402P is ideally suited for PCMCIA fax/modem cards. Its extremely low profile allows it to be used in Type II cards whose outer shells are only 5mm thick. PVO402P Relays are packaged in an 8-pin, molded `Thin-Pak' DIP package with `gull-wing' surface mount terminals. It is available in plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to Part Identification (opposite) for details.
Features
HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 3,750 VRMS I/O Isolation Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State reliability UL recognized and BABT certified
PVO402P `Thin-Pak'
Applications
On/Off Hook switch Dial pulsing Ringer injection Ring detection Loop current detection
Part Identification
PVO402P surface-mount, plastic shipping tube PVO402P-T surface-mount, tape and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
PVO402P
Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified)
RELAY
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @T A=+25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage
Limits
3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 7.0
Units
mA mA mA V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range Maximum Load Current @ TA=+40C 5mA Control (see figure 1) Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25C For 50mA pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) Maximum Off-State Leakage @T A=+25C, 400V (see figure 5) Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50VDC
Limits
0 to 400 120 35 1.0 2.0 0.5 12
Units
V(DC or AC peak) mA A ms ms pF
DETECTOR
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current @ IC = 2mA, VCE = 0.5V Maximum Control Current for Off-State Leakage IC=1A, VCE=5V @TA=+25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6)
Limits
6.0 5 6.0 to 25
Units
mA A mA
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage @ IC = 10A Minimum Current Transfer Ratio @ ILED = 6mA, VCE = 5V (see figure 9) Maximum Saturation Voltage @ ILED = 16mA, IC = 2mA Maximum Leakage Current @ ILED=0mA, VCE = 5V Maximum Power Dissipation @TA=+25C (derate linearly 2.0mW/C)
Limits
20 33 0.5 500 150
Units
VDC % V nA mW
COMBINED
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Dielectric Strength, Relay-Detector Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage
Limits
3750 1000 1012 3.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100
Units
VRMS VDC pF C
2
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PVO402P
Connection Diagram
1 8
2
7
3
6
4
5
125 I
Relay
LED = 5 m A
200
Relay
Typical Capacitance (pF)
150
Max. Load Current (mA)
100 3 mA 75
100
50
50
25
0
0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curve
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
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3
PVO402P
200
2.5
Rd-on (Normalized to 25 deg. C)
Relay
5 mA Control I D = 10 mA
150 100 50 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 -50 -100 -150 -200 5.0
2.0
Load Current (mA)
1.5
1.0
5 mA Control @25C, pulsed
0.5
0 -50
-25
Relay's Output Voltage Drop (Vdd) Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
125
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
100
20
Relay
30
ID-OFF / I D-OFF 25 deg. C
Input Current (mA)
10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 -35
8
4
0
-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
4
TYPICAL
12
Max.device an d -40C limit
Relay and Detector
Min.device an d +85C limit
16
CAUTION: Provide current limiting so that 25mA max. steady-state control current rating is not exceeded.
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PVO402P
20 Relay
LED Current (mA)
10
I LED 90%
5 ID 10% 3 20 50 t off 100 t dly 200 t on 500 1000 2000 t dly t off t on
Delay Time (microseconds)
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
50 Detector
I LED = 10 mA
Collector Current (mA)
40
30 5 mA 20
10
2 mA 1 mA 0 2 4 6 8 10
0 Collector-Emitter Voltage (V)
Figure 9.Typical Transfer Characteristics
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5
PVO402P
Case Outline
01-2011 00
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd., Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 0BL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171-0021 Tel: 8133 983 0086 IR HONG KONG: Unit 308, #F, New East Ocean Centre, No. 9 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2803-7380 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/1/2000
6
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