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Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
IRKU/V71, 91 SERIES
THYRISTOR/ THYRISTOR Features
High Voltage Industrial Standard Package Thick Al metal die and double stick bonding Thick copper baseplate UL E78996 approved 3500VRMS isolating voltage
ADD-A-pakTM GEN V Power Modules Benefits
Up to 1600V Full compatible TO-240AA High Surge capability Easy Mounting on heatsink Al203 DBC insulator Heatsink grounded
75 A 95 A
Mechanical Description
The Generation V of Add-A-pak module combine the excellent thermal performance obtained by the usage of Direct Bonded Copper substrate with superior mechanical ruggedness, thanks to the insertion of a solid Copper baseplate at the bottom side of the device. The Cu baseplate allow an easier mounting on the majority of heatsink with increased tolerance of surface roughness and improve thermal spread. The Generation V of AAP module is manufactured without hard mold, eliminating in this way any possible direct stress on the leads. The electrical terminals are secured against axial pull-out: they are fixed to the module housing via a click-stop feature already tested and proved as reliable on other IR modules.
Electrical Description
These modules are intended for general purpose high voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed control circuits, UPS and battery charger.
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters IRKU/V71 IRKU/V91
IT(AV) @ 85C IT(RMS) ITSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I 2t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I2t VRRM range TSTG TJ 75 115 1665 1740 13.86 12.56 138.6 95 150 1785 1870 15.91 14.52 159.1
Units
A A A A KA2s KA2s KA 2s V
o
400 to 1600 - 40 to 125 - 40 to125
C C
o
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1
IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Type number Voltage Code 04 IRKU/V71, 91 08 12 16
VRRM , maximum VRSM , maximum VDRM , max. repetitive repetitive non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, peak reverse voltage peak reverse voltage gate open circuit V
400 800 1200 1600
IRRM IDRM 125C mA
15
V
500 900 1300 1700
V
400 800 1200 1600
On-state Conduction
Parameters
IT(AV) Max. average on-state current IT(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current @TC ITSM Max. peak, one cycle non-repetitive on-state current 115 80 1665 1740 1400 1470 1850 1940 I2t Max. I2t for fusing 13.86 12.56 9.80 8.96 17.11 15.60 I2t Max. I2t for fusing (1) voltage (2) rt VTM di/dt Max. value of on-state slope resistance (2) Max. peak on-state voltage Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned on current IH IL Max. holding current Max. latching current 200 400 mA 138.6 0.82 0.85 3.00 2.90 1.59 VT(TO) Max. value of threshold 150 75 1785 1870 1500 1570 2000 2100 15.91 14.52 11.25 10.27 20.00 18.30 159.1 0.80 0.85 2.40 2.25 1.58 KA2s V m V KA2s A C t=10ms No voltage t=8.3ms reapplied t=10ms 100% VRRM t=8.3ms reapplied t=10ms TJ = 25oC, t=8.3ms no voltage reapplied t=10ms No voltage t=8.3ms reapplied t=10ms 100% VRRM t=8.3ms reapplied t=10ms TJ = 25oC, t=8.3ms no voltage reapplied t=0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied Low level (3) High level (4) Low level (3) High level (4) ITM = x IT(AV) IFM = x IF(AV)
g
IRKU/V71
75
IRKU/V91
95
Units
A
Conditions
180o conduction, half sine wave, TC = 85oC DC
Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max.
Initial TJ = TJ max.
TJ = TJ max TJ = TJ max TJ = 25C
150
A/s
TJ = 25oC, from 0.67 VDRM, ITM = x IT(AV), I = 500mA, tr < 0.5 s, tp > 6 s TJ = 25oC, anode supply = 6V, resistive load, gate open circuit TJ = 25oC, anode supply = 6V,resistive load
(1) I2t for time t = I2t x t . x x (3) 16.7% x x IAV < I < x IAV
(2) Average power = VT(TO) x IT(AV) + rt x (4) I > x IAV
(IT(RMS))2
2
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IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
Triggering
Parameters
PGM IGM Max. peak gate power PG(AV) Max. average gate power Max. peak gate current gate voltage VGT Max. gate voltage required to trigger IGT VGD IGD Max. gate current required to trigger Max. gate voltage that will not trigger Max. gate current that will not trigger -VGM Max. peak negative
IRKU/V71
12 3.0 3.0 10 4.0 2.5 1.7 270 150 80 0.25 6
IRKU/V91
12 3.0 3.0
Units
W A
Conditions
V
TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C
Anode supply = 6V resistive load Anode supply = 6V resistive load
mA
V mA
TJ = 125oC, rated VDRM applied TJ = 125oC, rated VDRM applied
Blocking
Parameters
IRRM IDRM Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current at VRRM, VDRM VINS RMS isolation voltage 2500 (1 min) 3500 (1 sec) 500 V 15 mA TJ = 125 oC, gate open circuit 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted TJ = 125oC, linear to 0.67 VDRM, gate open circuit
IRKU/V71, 91
Units
Conditions
dv/dt Max. critical rate of rise of off-state voltage (5)
V/s
(5) Available with dv/dt = 1000V/s, to complete code add S90 i.e. IRKU91/16AS90.
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameters
TJ Tstg Junction operating temperature range Storage temper. range resistance, junction to case RthCS Typical thermal resistance case to heatsink T Mounting torque 10% to heatsink busbar wt Approximate weight Case style 0.1 5 Nm 3 110 (4) TO-240AA gr (oz) JEDEC 0.165
IRK.71
- 40 to 125 - 40 to 125
IRK.91
Units
Conditions
C
RthJC Max. internal thermal 0.135 K/W Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased
A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound
Per module, DC operation
R Conduction (per Junction)
Devices
IRKU/V71 IRKU/V91 180o 0.06 0.04 120o 0.07 0.05
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Sine half wave conduction
90o 0.09 0.06 60o 0.12 0.08 30o 0.18 0.12 180o 0.04 0.03
Rect. wave conduction
120o 0.08 0.05 90o 0.10 0.06 60o 0.13 0.08 30o 0.18 0.12
Units
C/W
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3
IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
IRK
1
U
2
91
3
/
16
4
A
5
S90
6
IRK.92 types With no auxiliary cathode
1 2 3 4 5 6
-
Module type Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configuration table) Current code * * Voltage code (See Voltage Ratings table) A : Gen V dv/dt code: S90 = dv/dt 1000 V/s No letter = dv/dt 500 Vs e.g. : IRKU92/16A etc. * * Available with no auxiliary cathode. To specify change: 91 to 92 71 to 72
Outline Table
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]
IRKU
(1) +
IRKV
(1)
-
(2)
-
+
(2)
(3) G1 K1 (4) (5)
K2 G2 (7) (6) G1 K1
(3) (4) (5)
+ K2 G2
(7) (6)
NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900 4 www.irf.com
IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
M ax im um A llo w a ble C ase Te m p erature ( C )
M axim um A llo w ab le C a se Te m p eratur e ( C)
130 120 110
Conduction Ang le
130 120 110
IRK.71.. Series R thJC (DC ) = 0.33 K/W
IRK.71.. Series R thJC (D C ) = 0.33 K/W
C o nd u ctio n Pe rio d
100 90 80 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Ave ra g e O n -sta te C urre n t (A )
100 90 30 80 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 A vera ge O n -sta te C urren t (A ) 60 90 120 180 DC
30
60
90
120 180
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
M ax im um Averag e O n-state Pow er Loss (W ) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 A ve ra g e O n -state C urre n t (A) 180 120 90 60 30 RM S Lim it M a xim um Avera ge O n -sta te Po w er Loss (W ) 140 120 100 80
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
DC 180 120 90 60 30 RM S Lim it
60
C o n d u c tio n P e rio d
Conduc tion Ang le
40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 A vera g e O n -state C urre n t (A) IRK.71.. Series Per Ju n ctio n T J = 125 C
IRK.71.. Series Per Ju nction T J = 125 C
Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
Pe ak Half Sine W ave O n-sta te Curre nt (A ) 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 1 10 100
Nu m b e r O f Eq ua l Am p litu d e Ha lf C y c le C u rre n t P u lse s (N)
Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
P eak Half Sin e W ave O n -sta te C urr ent (A ) 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800
M axim u m N on Re p e titive Su rg e C urren t V ersus Pu lse Train D ur atio n . C o ntro l O f C o n d uc tio n M a y N o t Be M a intained . Initial T J = 125 C N o V o lta g e Re ap plie d Ra te d V R RMRea p p lie d
A t A ny Ra te d Lo a d C o nditio n A nd W ith Rate d VRR M A pp lie d Fo llo w ing Surg e . Initia l T J = 125 C @ 60 H z 0.0083 s @ 50 H z 0.0100 s
IRK.71.. Se ries Pe r Junc tion
IRK.71.. Se rie s Per Junction 0.1 Pulse Tra in D uratio n (s) 1
600 0.01
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
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IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
600 M a xim um Total Pow e r Loss (W ) 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Total O utp ut C urren t (A ) M a xim um A llo w a b le A m bie n t Te m p e ra ture ( C ) 2 x IR K.71.. Series Sin gle Ph ase Brid ge C o n nected T J = 125 C
180 (Sin e ) 180 (Re c t)
h Rt SA
= 0. 1 K/ W
0.
0.
2
-D
K/
e
W
lt a R
3K /W
0. 5
K/W
1 K/ W
2 K/ W
Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics (Single Phase Bridge IRKU+IRKV)
600
Rt
hS
M a xim um Tota l Pow e r Loss (W )
A
500 400 300 200 100 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 300 20 3 x IRK.71.. Series 6-Pu lse M id p o int C o n nectio n Bridg e T J = 12 5 C
60 (R e c t)
0. 2 K/
= 1 0. K/ W
Io
W
-D el ta
0.
3K /
R
W
0 .5
K/
W
1 K/ W
40
60
80
100
120
140
Tot al O utput C urren t (A )
M a xim um Allow ab le A m b ien t T em p era ture ( C )
Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
M axim um Allo w ab le Case T em pera ture ( C ) M axim um Allo w able C a se Tem pera ture ( C ) 130 120 110
C o nd uc tio n A ng le
IRK.91.. Series R thJC (D C ) = 0.27 K/W
130 120 110
IR K.9 1 .. Series R th JC (D C ) = 0.27 K /W
C o nd u c tio n P e rio d
100 90 80 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Averag e O n-state C urre n t (A)
100 90 80 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Averag e On -state C urrent (A)
30
60
30 60 90 120 1 80 DC
90 120 180
Fig. 9 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics
6
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IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
M a xim um Ave ra ge O n-sta te Pow er Lo ss (W ) M axim um Ave ra ge O n-state Po w er Lo ss (W ) 140 120 100 80 60
C o n d uctio n A ng le
180 160 140 120 100 RM S Lim it 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 A vera ge O n-sta te C urren t (A)
C o nd uctio n P erio d
180 120 90 60 30 R M S Lim it
DC 1 80 1 20 90 60 30
40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ave ra g e O n -state C urre nt (A) IR K.91.. Series Per Ju nctio n T J = 125 C
IR K.91.. Series Per Jun ctio n T J = 125 C
Fig. 11 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
Peak H alf Sine W a ve O n-state C urrent (A)
Fig. 12 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
Pe ak H alf Sine W ave O n -state C urre nt (A ) 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800
1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 1
A t A ny Rate d Loa d C o nditio n A nd W ith Rate d V RRM A pplie d Follo w ing Surg e .
In itial T J = 125 C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
M a xim um N o n Re pe titive Surg e C u rre nt V e rsus Pu lse Train D ura tio n . C o ntro l O f C o nd uc tio n M a y N o t Be M a intaine d . Initial T J = 125 C N o V o ltag e Re ap p lied Ra te d V RR M Re ap p lied
IRK.91.. Se ries Pe r Junction 10 100
IRK.91.. Serie s Pe r Junc tion 0.1 Pulse Tra in D ura tio n (s) 1
600 0.01
Nu m b er Of E qu a l Am plitu d e Half C yc le C u rre nt Pu lse s (N)
Fig. 13 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
600 M ax im um Total Pow er Loss (W ) 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 0 20 40 2 x IRK.91.. Series Sin gle Ph ase Brid ge C onn ected T J = 125 C
180 (Sin e ) 180 (Re c t)
h Rt SA
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
= 0. 1 K/
0.
2
W
K/
-D
W
el ta
0 .3
R
K/
W
0 .5
K/ W
1 K/ W
2 K/ W
60
80
100
120
140
Tota l O utp ut C urre nt (A )
M a xim u m A llow a ble A m bient Tem perature ( C )
Fig. 15 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics (Single Phase Bridge IRKU+IRKV)
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IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
700
R th
M axim um Total Pow er Lo ss (W )
600 500 Io 400
0. 3
SA
= 0.
60 (R e c t)
1 K/ W
0.
-D
2
K/
el
W
ta R
300
0 .5
K/
W
200 100 0 0 40
3 x IR K.91.. Series 6-Pu lse M id p o int C o n nectio n Bridg e T J = 12 5 C
K /W
1 K /W
80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 0 Total O utp ut C urren t (A )
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
M axim um A llo w able A m b ient Tem p era ture ( C )
Fig. 16 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
1000 Instan tan e ous O n -state C urre n t (A) Instantaneous O n-state C urrent (A) 1000
100
100
T J= 25 C 10 T J = 125 C
T J = 25 C 10 T J = 1 25 C IRK.71 .. Series Per Jun ctio n 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
IRK.91 .. Series Per Ju nctio n 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
In sta n ta n eo us O n -sta te V olta g e (V )
In sta n ta n eous O n -sta te V o lta g e (V )
Fig. 17 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
M a xim um Re verse Rec ove ry C ha rge - Qr r ( C ) 700 600 500
50 A
Fig. 18 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
M axim um Re verse Re co very C ur re n t - Irr (A ) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Rate O f Fa ll O f Fo rw ard C urre nt - di/dt (A/ s) IR K.71.. Series IR K.91.. Series T J = 125 C
I TM = 200 A 100 A 50 A 20 A 10 A
IRK.7 1.. Series IRK.9 1.. Series T J = 12 5 C
I TM = 200 A 100 A
400 300 200 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Ra te O f Fall Of O n -sta te C urren t - di/dt (A / s)
20 A
10 A
Fig. 19 - Recovery Charge Characteristics
Fig. 20 - Recovery Current Characteristics
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IRKU/V71, 91 Series
Bulletin I27135 rev. E 02/02
1 Stead y Sta te V a lu e: R thJC = 0 .3 3 K /W R thJC = 0 .2 7 K /W (D C O p era tio n ) 0.1 IR K.7 1 .. Series IR K.9 1 .. Series
Transien t The rm al Im peda nce Z thJC (K /W )
Per Ju nctio n
0.01 0.001
0.01
0.1 Sq u a re W av e P u lse D u ra tio n (s)
1
10
Fig. 21 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
100 Instantane ous G ate V oltage (V)
Recta ng ula r g a te p ulse a )Reco m m end ed loa d line for ra ted di/d t: 20 V, 20 ohm s tr = 0.5 s, tp >= 6 s b )Reco m m end ed loa d line for <= 30% ra ted d i/d t: 15 V, 40 ohm s tr = 1 s, tp >= 6 s
(1) (2) (3) (4) (a)
TJ = -40 C
PGM PGM PGM PGM
= = = =
200 W , tp = 300 s 60 W , tp = 1 m s 30 W , tp = 2 m s 12 W , tp = 5 m s
10
(b)
TJ = 25 C TJ = 1 25 C
1
(4 )
(3) (2)
(1)
VG D
IG D
0.1 0.001
IRK.7 1../.9 1.. Series Frequenc y Lim ite d by PG (AV ) 0.1 1 10 100 1000
0.01
Instantaneo us G ate C urre nt (A)
Fig. 22 - Gate Characteristics
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for Industrial Level. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7309 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 02/02
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