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ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
AK5359
24-Bit 192kHz ADC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AK5359 is a stereo A/D Converter with wide sampling rate of 8kHz 216kHz and is suitable for consumer to professional audio system. The AK5359 achieves high accuracy and low cost by using Enhanced dual bit techniques. The AK5359 requires no external components because the analog inputs are single-ended. The audio interface has two formats (MSB justified, I2S) and can correspond to various systems like DTV, DVR and AV Receiver. FEATURES Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias Filtering Single-ended Input Digital HPF for DC-Offset cancel S/(N+D): 94dB DR: 102dB S/N: 102dB Sampling Rate Ranging from 8kHz to 216kHz Master Clock: 256fs/384fs/512fs/768fs (8kHz 54kHz) 256fs/384fs (54kHz 108kHz) 256fs/384fs (108kHz 216kHz) Input level: CMOS Master / Slave Mode Audio Interface: 24bit MSB justified / I2S selectable Power Supply: 4.5 5.5V (Analog), 3.0 5.5V (Digital) Ta = -20 85C (ET), -40 85C (VT) Small 16pin TSSOP Package AK5357/58/81 Pin-compatible
VA AGND VD DGND MCLK
Clock Divider AINL Modulator Modulator Decimation Filter Decimation Filter Serial I/O Interface
LRCK SCLK
AINR
SDTO
VCOM
Voltage Reference
CKS2 CKS1
CKS0
PDN
DIF
MS0428-E-00 -1-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
Ordering Guide
AK5359ET AK5359VT AKD5359 16pin TSSOP (0.65mm pitch) -20 +85C 16pin TSSOP (0.65mm pitch) -40 +85C Evaluation Board for AK5359
Pin Layout
AINR AINL CKS1 VCOM AGND VA VD DGND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Top View
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
CKS0 CKS2 DIF PDN SCLK MCLK LRCK SDTO
Compatibility with AK5357, AK5359 and AK5381
AK5357 4kHz to 96kHz 88dB 102dB 2.2V 2.7 to 5.5V 2.7 to 5.5V Available ET: -20 +85C VT: -40 +85C AK5358 8kHz to 96kHz 92dB 102dB 2.2V 4.5 to 5.5V 2.7 to 5.5V Not Available ET: -20 +85C AK5381 4kHz to 96kHz 96dB 106dB 2.4V 4.5 to 5.5V 2.7 to 5.5V
3.0 to 5.5V @96kHz
fs S/(N+D) DR VIH@TTL Level Mode VA (Analog Supply) VD (Digital Supply) HPF Disable Operating Temperature
AK5359 8kHz to 216kHz 94dB 102dB Not Available 4.5 to 5.5V 3.0 to 5.5V Available ET: -20 +85C VT: -40 +85C
Available ET: -20 +85C VT: -40 +85C XT: -40 +85C
MS0428-E-00 -2-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
PIN / FUNCTION
No. Pin Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AINR AINL CKS1 VCOM AGND VA VD DGND SDTO LRCK MCLK SCLK I/O I I I O O I/O I I/O Function Rch Analog Input Pin Lch Analog Input Pin Mode Select 1 Pin Common Voltage Output Pin, VA/2 Bias voltage of ADC input. Analog Ground Pin Analog Power Supply Pin, 4.5 5.5V Digital Power Supply Pin, 3.0 5.5V Digital Ground Pin Audio Serial Data Output Pin "L" Output at Power-down mode. Output Channel Clock Pin "L" Output in Master Mode at Power-down mode. Master Clock Input Pin Audio Serial Data Clock Pin "L" Output in Master Mode at Power-down mode. Power Down Mode & Reset Pin "H": Power up, "L": Power down & Reset The AK5359 must be reset once upon power-up. Audio Interface Format Pin "H": 24bit I2S Compatible, "L": 24bit MSB justified Mode Select 2 Pin Mode Select 0 Pin
13
PDN
I
14 15 16
DIF CKS2 CKS0
I I I
Note: All input pins except analog input pins (AINR, AINL) should not be left floating.
Handling of Unused Pin
The unused input pins should be processed appropriately as below. Classification Analog Pin Name AINL AINR Setting This pin should be open. This pin should be open.
MS0428-E-00 -3-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND, DGND=0V; Note 1) Parameter Symbol Power Supplies: Analog VA Digital VD |AGND - DGND| (Note 2) GND Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies IIN Analog Input Voltage (AINL, AINR, CKS1 pins) VINA Digital Input Voltage (Note 3) VIND AK5359ET Ta Ambient Temperature (powered applied)
AK5359VT Ta
min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -20 -40
max 6.0 6.0 0.3 10 VA+0.3 VD+0.3 85 85 150
Units V V V mA V V C C C
Storage Temperature Tstg -65 Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground. Note 2. AGND and DGND must be connected to the same analog ground plane. Note 3. PDN, DIF, MCLK, SCLK, LRCK, CKS0, CKS2 pins WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AGND, DGND=0V; Note 1) Parameter Symbol min typ Power Supplies Analog VA 4.5 5.0 (Note 4) Digital VD 3.0 5.0 Note 4. The power up sequence between VA and VD is not critical.
max 5.5 VA
Units V V
WARNING: AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0428-E-00 -4-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25C; VA=VD=5.0V; AGND=DGND=0V; fs=48kHz; SCLK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement frequency=20Hz 20kHz at fs=48kHz, unless otherwise specified) Parameter min typ ADC Analog Input Characteristics: Resolution Input Voltage (Note 5) 2.7 3.0 84 94 S/(N+D) fs=48kHz -1dBFS 39 BW=20kHz -60dBFS fs=96kHz 82 92 -1dBFS BW=40kHz 38 -60dBFS fs=192kHz 90 -1dBFS BW=40kHz 38 -60dBFS DR (-60dBFS, A-weighted) 94 102 S/N (A-weighted) 94 102 Input Resistance fs=48kHz 13 20 fs=96kHz,192kHz 9 14 Interchannel Isolation 90 110 Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0.1 Gain Drift 100 Power Supply Rejection (Note 6) 50 Power Supplies
max 24 3.3
Units Bits Vpp dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB k k dB dB ppm/C dB
0.5 -
Power Supply Current Normal Operation (PDN pin = "H") VA 15 24 VD (fs=48kHz) 4 6 VD (fs=96kHz) 7 10 VD (fs=192kHz) 10 16 Power down mode (PDN pin = "L") (Note 7) VA+VD 10 100 Note 5. This value is the full scale (0dB) of the input voltage. Input voltage is proportional to VA voltage. Vin = 0.6 x VA (Vpp). Note 6. PSR is applied to VA and VD with 1kHz, 50mVpp. Note 7. All digital input pins and CKS1 pin are held VD or DGND.
mA mA mA mA A
MS0428-E-00 -5-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=48kHz) (Ta=Tmin Tmax; VA=4.5 5.5V; VD=3.0 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min typ ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 8) 0.1dB PB 0 20.0 -0.2dB 23.0 -3.0dB Stopband SB 28 Passband Ripple PR Stopband Attenuation SA 68 Group Delay Distortion 0 GD Group Delay (Note 9) GD 16 ADC Digital Filter (HPF): Frequency Response (Note 8) -3dB FR 1.0 6.5 -0.1dB FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=96kHz) (Ta=Tmin Tmax ; VA=4.5 5.5V; VD=3.0 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min typ ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 8) 0.1dB PB 0 40.0 -0.2dB 46.0 -3.0dB Stopband SB 56 Passband Ripple PR Stopband Attenuation SA 68 Group Delay Distortion 0 GD Group Delay (Note 9) GD 16 ADC Digital Filter (HPF): Frequency Response (Note 8) -3dB FR 2.0 13.0 -0.1dB
max 18.9 0.04
Units kHz kHz kHz kHz dB dB s 1/fs Hz Hz
max 37.8 0.04
Units kHz kHz kHz kHz dB dB s 1/fs Hz Hz
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=192kHz) (Ta=Tmin Tmax ; VA=4.5 5.5V; VD=3.0 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min typ max Units ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): PB 0 Passband (Note 8) 0.1dB 61.4 kHz 62.7 kHz -0.2dB 90.9 kHz -3.0dB Stopband SB 111 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB 0.02 Stopband Attenuation SA 70 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 GD s Group Delay (Note 9) GD 16 1/fs ADC Digital Filter (HPF): Frequency Response (Note 8) -3dB FR 4.0 Hz 26.0 Hz -0.1dB Note 8. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, PB=18.9kHz@0.1dB is 0.39375 x fs. Note 9. The calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the setting of 24bit data both channels to the ADC output register for ADC.
MS0428-E-00 -6-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=Tmin Tmax ; VA=4.5 5.5V; VD=3.0 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min High-Level Input Voltage VIH 70%VD Low-Level Input Voltage VIL High-Level Output Voltage (Iout=-1mA) VOH VD-0.5 Low-Level Output Voltage (Iout=1mA) VOL Input Leakage Current Iin -
typ -
max 30%VD 0.5 10
Units V V V V A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=Tmin Tmax ; VA=4.5 5.5V; VD=3.0 5.5V; CL=20pF) Parameter Symbol min Master Clock Timing Frequency fCLK 2.048 Pulse Width Low tCLKL 0.4/fCLK Pulse Width High tCLKH 0.4/fCLK
LRCK Frequency Duty Cycle fs Slave mode Master mode 8 45
typ
max 41.472
Units MHz ns ns kHz % %
216 55 50
Audio Interface Timing Slave mode SCLK Period SCLK Pulse Width Low Pulse Width High LRCK Edge to SCLK "" (Note 10) SCLK "" to LRCK Edge (Note 10) LRCK to SDTO (MSB) (Except I2S mode) SCLK "" to SDTO Master mode SCLK Frequency SCLK Duty SCLK "" to LRCK SCLK "" to SDTO
tSCK tSCKL tSCKH tLRSH tSHLR tLRS tSSD fSCK dSCK tMSLR tSSD
72 33 33 20 20 25 25 64fs 50 -20 -20 20 20
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Hz % ns ns ns 1/fs 1/fs
Reset Timing tPD PDN Pulse Width (Note 11) 150 tPDV PDN "" to SDTO valid at Slave Mode (Note 12) tPDV PDN "" to SDTO valid at Master Mode (Note 12) Note 10. SCLK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge. Note 11. The AK5359 can be reset by bringing the PDN pin = "L". Note 12. This cycle is the number of LRCK rising edges from the PDN pin = "H".
4132 4129
MS0428-E-00 -7-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
Timing Diagram
1/fCLK VIH MCLK VIL tCLKH 1/fs VIH LRCK VIL tSCK VIH SCLK VIL tSCKH tSCKL
Clock Timing
tCLKL
VIH LRCK VIL tSHLR tLRSH VIH SCLK VIL tLRS tSSD
SDTO
50%VD
Audio Interface Timing (Slave mode)
MS0428-E-00 -8-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
LRCK
50%VD
tMSLR
dSCK 50%VD
SCLK
tSSD
SDTO
50%VD
Audio Interface Timing (Master mode)
VIH PDN VIL tPDV
SDTO tPD PDN
50%VD
VIL
Power Down & Reset Timing
MS0428-E-00 -9-
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
OPERATION OVERVIEW System Clock
MCLK, SCLK and LRCK (fs) clocks are required in slave mode. The LRCK clock input must be synchronized with MCLK, however the phase is not critical. Table 1 shows the relationship of typical sampling frequency and the system clock frequency. MCLK frequency, SCLK frequency, HPF (ON or OFF) and master/slave are selected by CKS2-0 pins as shown in Table 2. All external clocks (MCLK, SCLK and LRCK) must be present unless PDN pin = "L". If these clocks are not provided, the AK5359 may draw excess current due to its use of internal dynamically refreshed logic. If the external clocks are not present, place the AK5359 in power-down mode (PDN pin = "L"). In master mode, the master clock (MCLK) must be provided unless PDN pin = "L".
fs 32kHz 44.1kHz 48kHz 96kHz 192kHz
128fs N/A N/A N/A N/A 24.576MHz
MCLK 192fs 256fs 384fs N/A 8.192MHz 12.288MHz N/A 11.2896MHz 16.9344MHz N/A 12.288MHz 18.432MHz N/A 24.576MHz 36.864MHz 36.864MHz N/A N/A Table 1. System Clock Example
512fs 16.384MHz 22.5792MHz 24.576MHz N/A N/A
768fs 24.576MHz 33.8688MHz 36.864MHz N/A N/A
CKS2 L
CKS1 L
CKS0 L
HPF ON
Master/Slave
L L L H H H H
L H H L L H H
H L H L H L H
OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON
MCLK 128/192fs (108kSCLK 48fs or 32fs
48fs or 32fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs
Note: SDTO outputs 16bit data at SCLK=32fs.
Audio Interface Format
Two kinds of data formats can be chosen with the DIF pin (Table 3). In both modes, the serial data is in MSB first, 2's compliment format. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK. The audio interface supports both master and slave modes. In master mode, SCLK and LRCK are output with the SCLK frequency fixed to 64fs and the LRCK frequency fixed to 1fs. Mode 0 1 DIF pin L H SDTO LRCK SCLK 24bit, MSB justified H/L 48fs or 32fs 24bit, I2S Compatible L/H 48fs or 32fs Table 3. Audio Interface Format Figure Figure 1 Figure 2
MS0428-E-00 - 10 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
LRCK
012 20 21 22 23 24 31 0 1 2 20 21 22 23 24 31 0 1
BICK(64fs) SDTO(o)
23 22 43210 23 22 43210 23
23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data
Figure 1. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK
0123 21 22 23 24 25 012 21 22 23 24 25 01
BICK(64fs) SDTO(o)
23 22 43210 23 22 43210
23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data
Figure 2. Mode 1 Timing
Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancellation. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 1.0Hz (@fs=48kHz) and scales with sampling rate (fs). HPF is controlled by CKS2-0 pins (Table 2). If HPF setting (ON/OFF) is changed at operating, click noise occurs by changing DC offset. It is recommended that HPF setting is changed at PDN pin = "L".
MS0428-E-00 - 11 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
Power down
The AK5359 is placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN pin "L" and the digital filter is also reset at the same time. This reset should always be done after power-up. In the power-down mode, the VCOM are AGND level. An analog initialization cycle starts after exiting the power-down mode. Therefore, the output data SDTO becomes available after 4129 cycles of LRCK clock in master mode or 4132 cycles of LRCK clock in slave mode. During initialization, the ADC digital data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2's complement "0". The ADC outputs settle in the data corresponding to the input signals after the end of initialization (Settling approximately takes the group delay time).
(1)
PDN Internal State
Normal Operation
Power-down
Initialize
Normal Operation
GD (2)
GD
A/D In (Analog) A/D Out (Digital) Clock In
MCLK,LRCK,SCLK
Idle Noise
(3) "0"data
"0"data
Idle Noise
(4)
Notes: (1) 4132/fs in slave mode and 4129/fs in master mode. (2) Digital output corresponding to analog input has the group delay (GD). (3) A/D outputs "0" data at the power-down state. (4) When the external clocks (MCLK, SCLK and LRCK) are stopped, the AK5359 should be in the power-down state. Figure 3. Power-down/up sequence example
System Reset
The AK5359 should be reset once by bringing PDN pin "L" after power-up. In slave mode, the internal timing starts clocking by the rising edge (falling edge at mode 1) of LRCK after exiting from reset and power down state by MCLK. The AK5359 is power down state until LRCK is input. In master mode, the internal timing starts when MCLK is input.
MS0428-E-00 - 12 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 4 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board is available which demonstrates application circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
10u + + 10u 2.2u
Rch In Lch In
1 AINR 2 AINL 3 CKS1 4 VCOM 5 AGND
CKS0 16 CKS2 15 DIF 14 Mode Control
AK5359
PDN 13 SCLK 12 MCLK 11 LRCK 10 SDTO 9
Reset
Analog 5V Digital 3.3V
+ 10u + 10u
0.1u
6 VA 7 VD
Audio Controller
0.1u
8 DGND
Analog Ground
System Ground
Note: - AGND and DGND of the AK5359 should be distributed separately from the ground of external digital devices (MPU, DSP etc.). - All digital input pins should not be left floating. - The CKS1 pin should be connected to VA or AGND. Figure 4. Typical Connection Diagram
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
1
AINR AINL CKS1 VCOM AGND VA VD DGND
CKS0 16 CKS2 15 DIF 14
System Controller
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AK5359
PDN 13 SCLK 12 MCLK 11 LRCK 10 SDTO 9
Figure 5. Ground Layout Note: - AGND and DGND must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
MS0428-E-00 - 13 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling The AK5359 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. Alternatively if VA and VD are supplied separately, the power up sequence is not critical. AGND and DGND of the AK5359 must be connected to analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK5359 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. 2. Voltage Reference The voltage input to VA sets the analog input range. VCOM are 50%VA and normally connected to AGND with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. A capacitor 2.2F is attached to VCOM pin. No load current may be drawn from these pins. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK5359. 3. Analog Inputs The ADC inputs are single-ended and internally biased to the common voltage (50%VA) with 20k (typ@fs=48kHz) resistance. The input signal range scales with the supply voltage and nominally 0.6xVA Vpp (typ). The ADC output data format is 2's complement. The internal HPF removes the DC offset. The AK5359 samples the analog inputs at 64fs (@fs=48kHz, 96kHz) or 32fs(@192kHz). The digital filter rejects noise above the stop band except for multiples of 64fs or 32fs. The AK5359 includes an anti-aliasing filter (RC filter) to attenuate a noise around 64fs or 32fs.
MS0428-E-00 - 14 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
PACKAGE
16pin TSSOP (Unit: mm)
*5.00.1 1.050.05
16
9 *4.40.1 A 6.40.2 0.170.05 Detail A 0.10.1 0-10 0.50.2 0.10
Epoxy Cu Solder (Pb free) plate 2005/09 - 15 -
1 0.220.1
8 0.65
0.13 M
Seating Plane
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound: Lead frame material: Lead frame surface treatment:
MS0428-E-00
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
MARKING (AK5359VT)
AKM 5359VT XXYYY
1) Pin #1 indication 2) Date Code: XXYYY (5 digits) XX: Lot# YYY: Date Code 3) Marketing Code: 5359VT
MS0428-E-00 - 16 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
MARKING (AK5359ET)
AKM 5359ET XXYYY
1) Pin #1 indication 2) Date Code: XXYYY (5 digits) XX: Lot# YYY: Date Code 3) Marketing Code: 5359ET
MS0428-E-00 - 17 -
2005/09
ASAHI KASEI
[AK5359]
Revision History
Date (YY/MM/DD) 05/09/30 Revision 00 Reason First Edition Page Contents
IMPORTANT NOTICE * These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Bef ore considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status. * AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or use of any information contained herein. * Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariff s, currency exchange, or strategic materials. * AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here: a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of saf ety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to f unction or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. * It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless f rom any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0428-E-00 - 18 -
2005/09

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