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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash General Description
The AAT2803 is a dual charge pump designed to support both white LED backlight and flash applications for systems operating with lithium-ion/polymer batteries. The backlight charge pump is capable of driving up to six LEDs at a total of 180mA. The current sinks may be operated in group or in parallel for driving higher current LEDs. To maximize power efficiency, the charge pump operates in 1X, 1.5X, or 2X mode, where the mode of operation is automatically selected by comparing the forward voltage of each LED with the input voltage. AnalogicTech's AS2CwireTM (Advanced Simple Serial ControlTM) serial digital input is used to enable, disable, and set current for each LED with a 16-level logarithmic scale plus four lowcurrent settings down to 50A for optimized efficiency, with a low housekeeping current of only 50A. The flash charge pump is a charge pump doubler with a regulated output voltage. It is designed to deliver 120mA of continuous current and up to 300mA of pulsed current. It has an independent enable pin for improved power savings. The AAT2803 is equipped with built-in protection, short-circuit, and auto-disable for load short-circuit condition. Built-in soft-start circuitry prevents excessive inrush current during start-up. A low-current shutdown feature disconnects the load from VIN and reduces quiescent current to less than 1A. The AAT2803 is available in a Pb-free, space-saving, thermally enhanced 24-pin 4x4mm QFN package and is rated over the -40C to +85C temperature range.
AAT2803
Features
* * *
ChargePumpTM
* * * * * * * *
VIN Range: 2.7V to 5.5V Dual Charge Pump: -- Flash: Charge Pump Doubler -- Backlight: Tri-Mode Charge Pump Backlight Charge Pump: -- Programmable Current With Single GPIO -- 16 Current Steps -- 15/20/30mA Max Current -- Four Low Current Settings -- Individual Main/Sub-Group Control -- Low IQ (50A) for Low-Current Mode -- Drives Six Channels of LEDs Flash Charge Pump: -- Regulated VOUT_FL 4.5/5.0 Volts -- Up to 300mA of Current for Flash 1MHz Constant Switching Frequency Independent Backlight/Flash Control Built-In Thermal Protection Built-In Auto-Disable for Open Circuit Automatic Soft Start IQ <1A in Shutdown Available in QFN44-24 Package
Applications
* * * * Color (RGB) Lighting Programmable Current Sink White LED Backlighting White Photo Flash for Digital Still Cameras
Typical Application
C1 1F C2 1F C3 1F
C1+ VIN V IN CIN 1F
C1- C2+
C2- C3 + C3 VOUT COUT 1F
Flash
AAT2803
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
Backlight
D1
EN_FL
ENFL
COUT 1F
EN/SET
EN/SET GND
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
2803.2006.12.1.6
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Pin Descriptions
Pin #
1 2 3 4, 14 5 6, 7, 23 8 9 10 11 12 13, 15, 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 EP
AAT2803
Symbol
C1C1+ VOUT_FL VIN EN_FL N/C VOUT_BL C2+ C3+ C3C2GND D1 D2 D3 D5 D4 D6 EN/SET
Function
Flying capacitor 1 negative terminal. Flying capacitor 1 positive terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C1+ and C1-. Flash output voltage. Requires 1F capacitor connected between this pin and ground. Input power supply. Requires 1F capacitor connected between this pin and ground. Enable pin for flash charge pump. For normal operation, connect to VIN. When connected low, the flash charge pump shuts down and consumes less than 1A of current. No connect. Backlight output voltage charge pump. Requires 1F capacitor connected between this pin and ground. Flying capacitor 2 positive terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C2+ and C2-. Flying capacitor 3 positive terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C3+ and C3-. Flying capacitor 3 negative terminal. Flying capacitor 2 negative terminal. Ground. Current sink input #1. Current sink input #2. Current sink input #3. Current sink input #5. Current sink input #4. Current sink input #6. AS2Cwire serial interface control pin for backlight charge pump. It controls the current settings for all six channels. This pin should not be left floating. Exposed paddle (bottom); connect to GND directly beneath package.
Pin Configuration
QFN44-24 (Top View)
D5 D4 D6 EN/SET N/C GND
24 23 22 21 20 19
C1C1+ VOUT_FL VIN EN_FL N/C
1 2 3 4 5 6
18 17
AAT2803
16 15 14 13
D3 D2 D1 GND VIN GND
10
11
12
7
8
9
C2C3C3+ C2+ VOUT_BL N/C
2
2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
VIN VEN/SET TJ TLEAD
AAT2803
Description
Input Voltage EN/SET to GND Voltage Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)
Value
-0.3 to 6 -0.3 to VIN + 0.3 -40 to 150 300
Units
V V C C
Thermal Information2
Symbol
PD JA
Description
Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Thermal Resistance
3
Value
2.0 50
Units
W C/W
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time. 2. Mounted on an FR4 board. 3. Derate 6.25mW/C above 25C. 2803.2006.12.1.6
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Electrical Characteristics1
VIN = 3.6V, CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = C3 = 1.0F; TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25C. Symbol
VIN
AAT2803
Description
Operation Range
Conditions
1X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active, No Load Current; EN/SET = VIN; EN_FL= GND 1.5X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active, No Load Current; EN/SET = VIN; EN_FL= GND 2X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active, No Load Current; EN/SET = VIN; EN_FL = GND VOUT_FLASH = 5V; EN/SET = GND; EN_FL = VIN 50A Setting, 1X Mode; EN/SET = VIN; EN_FL = GND EN/SET = 0 ISET = 30mA, TA = 25C ISET = 4.1mA, TA = 25C VF:D1:D4 = 3.6V
Min
2.7
Typ
Max Units
5.5 V
0.3
1
1.0
3.0 mA
ICC
Operating Current
2.0 2.0 50 27 3.69 30 4.1 0.5 150
3.7 4.5 A 1.0 33 4.51 A mA % mV 4.7 V
ISHDN IDX I(D-Match) VTH VOUT
Shutdown Current ISINK Average Current Accuracy2 Current Matching Between Any Two Current Sink Inputs3, 4 1X to 1.5X or 1.5X to 2X Transition Threshold at Any DX Pin Output Voltage (Flash Charge Pump)5 Max Continuous Output Current (Flash Charge Pump)5 Max Pulsed Output Current5
IOUT
TSS FCLK VEN(L) VEN(H)
Soft-Start Time Clock Frequency Enable Threshold Low Enable Threshold High
3.0< VIN < 5V, IOUT = 120mA; EN_FL = VIN VIN = 3.3V; VOUT = 4.5V; EN_FL = VIN VIN = 3.6V; VOUT = 4.5V; IPULSED = 250ms Backlight Charge Pump Flash Charge Pump VIN = 2.7V VIN = 5.5V
4.3 120
4.5
mA 300 100 200 1.0 0.4 1.4 s MHz V V
1. The AAT2803 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40C to +85C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls. 2. Determined by the average of all active channels. 3. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels. 4. Specification applies only to the tri-mode charge pump. 5. Specification applies only to the charge pump doubler.
4
2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Electrical Characteristics1
VIN = 3.6V, CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = C3 = 1.0F; TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25C. Symbol
TEN/SET LO TEN/SET_HI_MIN TEN/SET_HI_MAX TOFF TLAT IEN/SET;EN_FL
AAT2803
Description
EN/SET Low Time Minimum EN/SET High Time Maximum EN/SET High Time EN/SET Off Timeout EN/SET Latch Timeout Input Leakage
Conditions
Min
0.3
Typ
50
Max Units
75 75 500 500 1.0 s ns s s s A
VEN/SET;EN_FL = 5V; VIN = 5V
-1.0
1. The AAT2803 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40C to +85C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls. 2803.2006.12.1.6
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Typical Characteristics-Flash Driver Charge Pump Section
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
(VOUT_FL = 4.5V; EN_FL = VIN; EN/SET = GND)
4.60
AAT2803
Maximum Current Pulse vs. Supply Voltage
(VOUT_FL = 4.5V; EN_FL = VIN; EN/SET = GND)
Maximum Current Pulse (mA)
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2
Output Voltage (V)
One-shot pulse duration = 250ms VOUT > 4.0V
4.56 4.52 4.48
3.6V
3.0V
4.44
3.3V
2.7V
4.40 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
Output Current (mA)
Supply Voltage (V)
Start-Up Time
(50mA Load)
Start-Up Time
(100mA Load)
EN_FLSH (1V/div)
EN_FLSH (1V/div)
VOUT_FL (1V/div)
VOUT_FL (1V/div)
100s/div
100s/div
Load Response vs. Time
(50mA Load) VIN = 3.5V VOUT_FL (10mV/div) VOUT_FL (10mV/div)
Load Response vs. Time
(100mA Load) VIN = 3.5V
IOUT (20mA/div)
IOUT (50mA/div)
5ms/div
5ms/div
6
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Typical Characteristics-Flash Driver Charge Pump Section
Output Ripple Voltage vs. Time
(IOUT = 50mA @ VIN = 3.5V) VIN (10mV/div) VOUT (10mV/div) VIN (10mV/div) VOUT (20mV/div)
AAT2803
Output Ripple Voltage vs. Time
(IOUT = 100mA @ VIN = 3.5V)
IIN (10mA/div)
IIN (10mA/div)
500ns/div
500ns/div
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
IOUT = 0A C3 = 1F VEN_FL = VIN
Oscillator Frequency vs. Supply Voltage
Oscillator Frequency (MHz)
1.30
3.00
Supply Current (mA)
2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 2.5
1.25
+25C
1.20
+85C -40C
1.15
1.10 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Typical Characteristics-White LED Backlight Driver Section
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6V, CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = C3 = 1.0F; TA = 25C.
AAT2803
Efficiency vs. Supply Voltage
100 90 4.1mA VF = 2.9V 10.2mA VF = 3.1V 20mA VF = 3.4V
Turn-On to 1X Mode
(VIN = 4.2V; 20mA Load)
Efficiency (%)
EN (2V/div) CP (2V/div) VSINK (500mV/div) IIN (200mA/div)
80 70 60 50 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2
Supply Voltage (V)
100s/div
Turn-On to 1.5X Mode
(VIN = 3.8V; 20mA Load)
Turn-On to 2X Mode
(VIN = 2.8V; 20mA Load)
EN (2V/div) CP (2V/div) VSINK (500mV/div) IIN (200mA/div) 100s/div
EN (2V/div) CP (2V/div) VSINK (500mV/div) IIN (200mA/div) 100s/div
Turn-Off from 1.5X Mode
(VIN = 3.5V; 20mA Load)
20.2
Current Matching vs. Temperature
Channel 2 20.0 Channel 1
EN (2V/div)
Current (mA)
VF (1V/div) IIN (100mA/div)
19.8 19.6 Channel 3 19.4 19.2 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
Channel 5
Channel 4 Channel 6 80
100s/div
Temperature (C)
8
2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Typical Characteristics-White LED Backlight Driver Section
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6V, CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = C3 = 1.0F; TA = 25C.
Load Characteristics
(VIN = 3.8V; 1.5X Mode; 15mA Load) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div)
AAT2803
Load Characteristics
(VIN = 2.9V; 2X Mode; 15mA Load)
VSINK (40mV/div)
VSINK (40mV/div)
500ns/div
500ns/div
Load Characteristics
(VIN = 4.0V; 1.5X Mode; 20mA Load) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div)
Load Characteristics
(VIN = 3.1V; 2X Mode; 20mA Load)
VSINK (40mV/div)
VSINK (40mV/div)
500ns/div
500ns/div
Load Characteristics
(VIN = 4.3V; 1.5X Mode; 30mA Load) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div)
Load Characteristics
(VIN = 3.6V; 2X Mode; 30mA Load)
VSINK (40mV/div)
VSINK (40mV/div)
500ns/div
500ns/div
2803.2006.12.1.6
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Typical Characteristics-White LED Backlight Driver Section
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 3.6V, CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = C3 = 1.0F; TA = 25C.
AAT2803
TLAT vs. VIN
350 300 250 400 350
TOFF vs. VIN
-40C
300
-40C
200 150 100 50 0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5
TOFF (s)
TLAT (s)
250 200 150 100 50 0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5
25C
85C
25C
85C
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
Input Ripple vs. VIN
25 20 15 10 5 0 2.50 2.67 2.84 3.01 3.18 3.35 3.52 3.69 3.86 4.03 4.20 1.2 1.1
VIH vs. VIN
Amplitude (mV)
30mA
1 0.9
-40C
VIH (V)
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5
20mA 10.2mA
25C
85C
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
VIL vs. VIN
1.2 1.1 1 0.9
-40C
VIL (V)
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5
25C
85C
VIN (V)
10
2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Functional Block Diagram
C1+ C1-
AAT2803
Soft-Start
EN_FL
1MHz Oscillator
2X Charge Pump
VOUT_FL
VIN
VREF Soft-Start Control 1MHz Oscillator Voltage Reference D/A 6 x 16 bit ROM D/A D/A D/A 6 x 16 bit ROM D/A D/A 1X 1.5X 2X Charge Pump
C2 + C2 C3 + C3 VOUT_BL D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 GND
EN/SET
AS 2Cwire Interface
Functional Description
The AAT2803 is a dual charge pump targeted for backlight and flash applications. The charge pump for white LED applications is a tri-mode load switch (1X) and high efficiency (1.5X or 2X) charge pump device. To maximize power conversion efficiency, an internal sensing circuit monitors the voltage required on each constant current sink input and sets the load switch and charge pump modes based on the input battery voltage and the current sink input voltage. As the battery discharges over time, the backlight charge pump is enabled when any of the six current sink inputs near dropout. The charge pump initially starts in 1.5X mode. If the charge pump output drops enough for any current source output to become close to dropout, the charge pump will automatically transition to 2X mode. For flash applications, charge pump doubler architecture is used to support the high current demand required by the application. Charge pump regulation is achieved by sensing the output voltage
through an internal resistor divider network. A switch doubling circuit is enabled when the divided output drops below a preset trip point controlled by an internal comparator. The free-running charge pump switching frequency is approximately 1MHz. The charge pump is designed to deliver 120mA of continuous current and 300mA of pulsed current. The AAT2803 requires only six external components: three 1F ceramic capacitors for the charge pump flying capacitors (C1, C2, and C3), one 1F ceramic input capacitor (CIN), one 0.33F to 1F ceramic capacitor for the backlight charge pump output, and one 1F for the flash charge pump output. The six constant current sink inputs (D1 to D6) can drive six individual LEDs with a maximum current of 30mA each. The unused sink inputs must be connected to VOUT_BL, otherwise the part will operate only in 2X charge pump mode. The AS2Cwire serial interface enables the backlight charge pump and sets the current sink magnitudes. AS2Cwire addressing allows independent control of two groups of current sink input: D1 to D4 and D5 to D6.
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Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash
Constant Current Output Level Settings
The constant current sink levels for the white LED backlight (D1 to D6) are set via the serial interface according to a logarithmic scale where each code is 1dB lower than the previous code. In this manner, LED brightness appears linear with each increasing code count. Because the inputs D1 to D6 are true independent constant current sinks, the voltage observed on any single given input will be determined by the actual forward voltage (VF) for the LED being driven. Since the input current sinks are programmable, no PWM (pulse width modulation) or additional control circuitry is needed to control LED brightness. This feature greatly reduces the burden on a microcontroller or system IC to manage LED or display brightness, allowing the user to "set it and forget it." With its highspeed serial interface (1MHz data rate), the input sink current can be changed successively to brighten or dim LEDs in smooth transitions (e.g., to fade-out) or in abrupt steps, giving the user complete programmability and real-time control of LED brightness. The 16 individual current level settings are each approximately 1dB apart (see Current Level Settings table). Code 1 is full scale, Code 15 is full scale attenuated by 14dB, and Code 16 is reserved as a "no current" setting. Data
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
AAT2803
AS2Cwire Serial Interface
The Advanced Simple Serial Control (AS2Cwire) single wire interface is used to set the possible combinations of current levels and LED channel states. AS2Cwire has addressing capability for multiple data registers. With multiple data registers, the backlight charge pump main and subchannels can be programmed together or independently from one another. AS2Cwire relies on the number of rising edges of the EN/SET pin to address and load the registers. AS 2Cwire latches data or address after the EN/SET pin has been held high for time TLAT. Address or data is differentiated by the number of EN/SET rising edges. Since the data registers are 4 bits each, the differentiating number of pulses is 24 or 16, so that Address 1 is signified by 17 rising edges, Address 2 by 18 rising edges, and so forth. Data is set to any number of rising edges between 1 and including 16. A typical write protocol is a burst of EN/SET rising edges, signifying a particular Address, followed by a pause with EN/SET held high for the TLAT timeout period, a burst of rising edges signifying Data, and a TLAT timeout for the data registers. Once an address is set, then multiple writes to the corresponding data register are allowed. When EN/SET is held low for an amount of time greater than TOFF, the backlight charge pump enters into shutdown mode and draws less than 1A from the supply. Address 1 is the default address on the first rising edge after the backlight charge pump has been disabled. Whenever shutdown mode is entered, all registers are reset to 1.
30mA Max IOUT (mA)
30.0 26.7 23.8 21.4 19.0 16.7 15.2 13.3 11.9 10.5 9.5 8.6 7.6 6.7 6.2 0.0
20mA Max IOUT (mA)
20.0 17.8 15.9 14.3 12.7 11.1 10.2 8.9 7.9 7.0 6.3 5.7 5.1 4.4 4.1 0.0
15mA Max IOUT (mA)
15.0 13.3 11.9 10.7 9.5 8.3 7.6 6.7 6.0 5.2 4.8 4.3 3.8 3.3 3.1 0.0
Table 1: Current Level Settings. 12
2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash
AS2Cwire Serial Interface Timing
Address
T HI T LO TLAT TLAT
AAT2803
Data
EN/SET
1 2 17 18 1 2... n <= 16
Address
1
2
Data Reg 1
1
n
Data Reg 2
1
AS2Cwire Addressing
Five addresses are available to enable all of the part's functionality. Two 4-bit registers control the main and sub-channels, giving 16 settings for each. The main and sub-channels are programmed to the same constant current level by using Address 1. Use Addresses 2 and 3 to program the main and sub-channels independently. Use Address 4 to program the Max Current register, which sets the Max Current scale. Lastly, Address 5 programs the Low Current register. The Low Current register controls the efficient Low Current mode. When the Max Current register is programmed to 1, 2, or 3, changing the data for Addresses 1-3 will result in the corresponding values found in the Constant Current Programming Levels table. When the Max Current register is programmed to 4, the part is programmed to operate in Low Current mode and the Data for Addresses 1-3 is irrelevant. In Low Current mode, the Low Current register takes precedence. See the Low Current Register Settings table below for the current level settings and main/sub-configurations that result. Address
1 2 3 4 5
Max Current and Low Current Registers
Use the Max Current and Low Current registers to program constant current settings outside of the 20mA Max scale. By default (without changing the Max Current register), the backlight charge pump operates in the 20mA Max scale (see Constant Current Programming Levels). For example, to change to the 30mA Max scale, address the Max Current register with 20 rising edges and pause for TLAT. Program the Max Current register with 2 rising edges and pause for TLAT. The part will next operate in the same Data row, but for the setting found in the 30mA Max column. Next, to change to a different setting on the 30mA Max scale, address the D1-D6 register with 17 rising edges. Program the new constant current level with 1-16 rising edges. The part will update to the new Data setting according to the Constant Current Programming Levels table. The backlight charge pump has a distinct Low Current mode with ultra-low quiescent current. For drive currents of 2mA or less, the part operates with significantly reduced quiescent current. This is particularly useful for applications requiring an "always on" condition such as transmissive displays. As an example, to change to Low Current mode, address the Max Current register with 20 rising edges and pause for TLAT. Program the Max Current register with 4 rising edges and pause for TLAT. Address the Low Current register with 21 rising edges and pause for TLAT. Program the Low Current register with 1-16 rising edges. The part will update to the new Low Current mode setting and operate with significantly reduced quiescent current. 13
EN/SET Edges
17 18 19 20 21
Addressed Register
1&2: D1-D6 Current 1: D1-D4 Current 2: D5-D6 Current 3: Max Current 4: Low Current
2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash
Max Current Register Settings--Address 4 Data
1 2 3 4
AAT2803
Applications Information
LED Selection
Although the AAT2803 is specifically intended for driving white LEDs, the device can also be used to drive most types of LEDs with forward voltage specifications ranging from 2.0V to 4.7V. LED applications may include main and sub-LCD display backlighting, camera photo-flash applications, color (RGB) LEDs, infrared (IR) diodes for remotes, and other loads benefiting from a controlled output current generated from a varying input voltage. In some instances (e.g., in high-luminous-output applications such as photo flash), it may be necessary to drive high-VF type LEDs. The low-dropout current sinks in the AAT2803 make it capable of driving LEDs with forward voltages as high as 4.7V at full current from an input supply as low as 3.0V. Outputs can be paralleled to drive high-current LEDs without complication.
Max Current
20mA Max Scale 30mA Max Scale 15mA Max Scale Low Current Mode
Low Current Register Settings--Address 5 Data
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D1-D4 (mA)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0.5 1 2 0.05 0.5 1 2
D5-D6 (mA)
0 0 0 0 0.05 0.5 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.05 0.5 1 2
Device Switching Noise Performance
The AAT2803 operates at a fixed frequency of approximately 1MHz to control noise and limit harmonics that can interfere with the RF operation of cellular telephone handsets or other communication devices. Back-injected noise appearing on the input pin of the charge pump is 20mV peak-topeak, typically ten times less than inductor-based DC/DC boost converter white LED backlight solutions. The AAT2803 soft-start feature prevents noise transient effects associated with inrush currents during start-up of the charge pump circuit.
Disabled Current Sinks
The backlight charge pump is equipped with an autodisable feature to protect against an LED failure condition. Current sink inputs that are not used should be disabled. To disable and properly terminate unused current sink inputs, they must be tied to VOUT. If left unconnected or terminated to ground, the part will be forced to operate in 2X charge pump mode. Properly terminating unused current sink inputs is important to prevent the charge pump modes from activating prematurely. When properly terminated, only a small sense current flows for each disabled channel. The sense current for each disabled channel is less than 120A.
Capacitor Selection
Careful selection of the six external capacitors CIN, C1, C2, C3, and COUT (for backlight and flash) is important because they will affect turn-on time, output ripple, and transient performance. Optimum performance will be obtained when low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors are used. In general, low ESR may be defined as less than 100m. A value of 1F for all four capacitors is a good starting point when choosing capacitors. If the LED current sources are only programmed for light current levels, then the capacitor size may be decreased.
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2803.2006.12.1.6
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash
Capacitor Characteristics
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recommended over all other types of capacitors for use with the AAT2803. Ceramic capacitors offer many advantages over their tantalum and aluminum electrolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically has very low ESR, is lowest cost, has a smaller PCB footprint, and is non-polarized. Low ESR ceramic capacitors help maximize charge pump transient response. Since ceramic capacitors are non-polarized, they are not prone to incorrect connection damage.
AAT2803
Ceramic Capacitor Materials
Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1F are typically made from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G materials typically have tight tolerance and are stable over temperature. Larger capacitor values are typically composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or Y5V dielectric materials. Large ceramic capacitors, typically greater than 2.2F, are often available in lowcost Y5V and Z5U dielectrics, but capacitors greater than 1F are not typically required. Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors that are physically large will have a lower ESR when compared to an equivalent material smaller capacitor. These larger devices can improve circuit transient response when compared to an equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.
Equivalent Series Resistance
ESR is an important characteristic to consider when selecting a capacitor. ESR is a resistance internal to a capacitor that is caused by the leads, internal connections, size or area, material composition, and ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR is typically measured in milliohms for ceramic capacitors and can range to more than several ohms for tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.
2803.2006.12.1.6
15
Six-Channel White LED Backlight Charge Pump with Flash Ordering Information
Package
QFN44-24
AAT2803
Marking1
OFXYY
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2
AAT2803ISK-4.5-T1
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term "Pb-free" means semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.analogictech.com/pbfree.
Package Information3
QFN44-24
0.305 0.075
0.4 0.05
19 18 24 1
Pin 1 Identification
Pin 1 Dot By Marking
4.000 0.050
0.5 BSC
R0.030Max
13 12 7
6
4.000 0.050
2.7 0.05
Top View
Bottom View
2.7 0.05
0.025 0.025
0.214 0.036
Side View
All dimensions in millimeters. 1. XYY = assembly and date code. 2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD. 3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.
(c) Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights, or other intellectual property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. AnalogicTech warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with AnalogicTech's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed. AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other brand and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.
830 E. Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 Phone (408) 737- 4600 Fax (408) 737- 4611 16
2803.2006.12.1.6
0.900 0.050
0.300 x 45

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