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 HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Typical Applications
Phase-Locked Oscillator for: * VSAT Radio * Point-to-Point & Point-to-Multi-Point Radio * Test Equipment & Industrial Controls * Military End-Use
Features
Pout: +9 dBm Phase Noise: -110 dBc/Hz @100 KHz Typ. Single Supply: +5V @ 340 mA +12V @ 28 mA QFN Leadless SMT Package, 16 mm2
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC535LP4 & HMC535LP4E are GaAs InGaP Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) MMIC PLOs. The PLO's phase noise performance is excellent over temperature, shock, and process due to the oscillator's monolithic structure. Power output is +9 dBm typical from a +5V supply voltage. All functions (VCO, Op-Amp, PFD, Prescaler) are fully integrated while providing allowances for off-chip customer specific loop components. The PLO MMIC accepts a single-ended or a differential reference oscillator input signal in the range of 230 to 240 MHz, and a digital Lock Detector (LD) output is provided to confirm the status of the loop. The phase-locked oscillator is packaged in a leadless QFN 4 x 4 mm surface mount package.
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C
Parameter Power Supplies: VCO Voltage VCO Current Op-Amp Voltage Op-Amp Current Digital Voltage Digital Current PLO Characteristics: RF Operating Freq. RF Power Reference Input Freq. Reference Input Power RF Phase Noise Locking Time Lock Detect Output Locked Unlocked Vcc1 Icc1 Vcc2 Icc2 Vcc3 Icc3 Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.7 6 229.69 0 -- -- -- 0.7 Typ. 5 172 12 28 5 168 -- 9 -- 5 -110 20 0.3 1.0 Max. -- -- -- -- -- -- 15.4 -- 240.62 10 -- -- 0.5 -- Units V mA V mA V mA GHz dBm MHz dBm dBc/Hz s Vave Vave
100 KHz offset Loop BW = 1 MHz
9 - 156
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Electrical Specifications, (Continued)
Parameter VCO Characteristics: RF Operating Freq. RF Power RF Tuning Sensitivity Min. 14.7 6 -- -- 50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 -- -- -- -- Vcc3 -1.9 -- -- -- -- -- 2.5 -- -- -- 10 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. -- 9 160 -- -- -- -108 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- Vcc3 Vcc3 -1.95 -150 1 5 69 104 -- 63 0.8 0.81 10.5 10.2 400 146 110 1.6 64 -156 Max. 15.4 -- -- 590 -- 25 -- -20 -35 -8 -25 -125 10 20 -- 10 -- 2:1 -- Vcc3 -2 -- -- -- -- -- 5.2 -- 1.2 1.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Units GHz dBm MHz/V MHz/V MHz/V A dBc/Hz dBc dBc dBc dBc MHz/V MHz MHz/ C MHz pF Ohm V V dBc/Hz mV A dB dB V dB V V V V MHz V/s Deg nV / sqrt (Hz)
Tuning Voltage Leakage Current RF Phase Noise RF Harmonics
Vtune +2 to +9.5 V Vtune 0 to +2 V Vtune +9.5 to +12 V Vtune +2 to +9.5 V 100 kHz offset 1/2 FOP 3/2 FOP 4/2 FOP 5/2 FOP VSWR 2:1 any phase VTVCO input
Phase Frequency Detector: REF Input Capacitance REF Input Resistance REF Input VSWR Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Phase Noise Op-Amp Characteristics: Input Offset Voltage Input bias Current Large-Signal Voltage Gain Common Mode Rejection Ratio Input Common Mode Range Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing Low Output Voltage Swing High Gain Bandwidth Product Slew Rate Phase Margin Input Voltage Noise Prescaler (Divider) Characteristics: Prescaler Division Phase Noise
Referenced to 50 Ohms
VCM = 2.5V, 5.2V VCM = 2.5V, 5.2V Open Loop, No Load VCM = 2.5V Frequency = 1 MHz VCM = 2.5V Frequency = 1 MHz No Load, ISINK = 5 mA No Load ISOURCE = 5 mA Frequency = 6 MHz AV = 10, No Load VO = 10V Open Loop Frequency = 10 kHz
dBc/Hz
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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VCOs & PLOs - SMT
RF Pushing RF Pulling RF Drift Rate 3 dB Modulator Bandwidth
9
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
PLO Performance Plots
Reference Spurs @ 15 GHz BW = 1 MHz, Ref. Frequency = 234 MHz
10 0 OUTPUT POWER (dB) OUTPUT POWER (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70
234 MHz Center = 15 GHz Span = 600 MHz Res. Bandwidth = 100 kHz Video Bandwidth = 1 kHz
15 GHz Locked RF Signal BW = 1 MHz, Ref. Frequency = 234 MHz
10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80
Center = 15 GHz Span = 50 MHz Res. Bandwidth = 300 kHz Video Bandwidth = 300 kHz
-75 dBc
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
-80 -90 14.7 14.8 14.9 15 15.1 15.2 15.3
-90 14.975
14.985
14.995
15.005
15.015
15.025
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Phase Noise Performance
0 -10 -20 -30 Fref. = 234 MHz -40 RF = 15 GHz -50 Pref. = 5 dBm -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 2 3 4 10 10 10 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
+25 C +85 V -40 C
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
VCO Performance Plots
Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, T = 25C
15.8 15.6 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 15.4 15.2 15 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 14 13.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Vcc=4.75V Vcc=5V Vcc=5.25V
Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc1 = +5V
15.8 15.6 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 15.4 15.2 15 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 14 13.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25 C +85 V -40 C
9 - 158
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
VCO Performance Plots (continued)
Sensitivity vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc1 = +5V
600 550 SENSITIVITY (MHz/VOLT) 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25 C +85 V -40 C
Output Power vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc1 = +5V
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
500
+25 C +85 V -40 C
9
8 9 10 11 12
7
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
SSB Phase Noise vs. Tuning Voltage
-60 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10 kHz offset 100 kHz offset
SSB Phase Noise @ Vtune = +5V
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 3 10 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
+25 C +85 V -40 C
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
Phase-Frequency Detector Performance Plots
Error Voltage vs. Temperature Pin = 0 dBm, Fin = 235 MHz
1.2 1 ERROR VOLTAGE (Vdc) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 -p -p/2 0 p/2 p
+25 C +85 C -40 C
SSB Phase Noise Performance Pin = 0 dBm, T = 25C
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
0.8
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
PHASE DIFFERENCE (rad)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9 - 159
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Typical Supply Currents vs. Voltages @ 15 GHz Output
Vcc1 (V) 4.75 5.0 5.25 Vcc2 (V) 11.5 12 12.5 Icc1 (mA) 156 172 185 Icc2 (mA) 26 28 30 Icc3 (mA) 158 168 180
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Vcc1 Vcc2 Vcc3 Reference Input Power Vtune Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85C) (derate 47 mW/C above 85C) +5.5 Vdc +13 Vdc +5.5 Vdc +13 dBm 0 to +13V 135 C 2.35 W -55 to +125 C -40 to +85 C
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
Storage Temperature Operating Temperature
Vcc3 (V) 4.75 5
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
5.25
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number HMC535LP4 HMC535LP4E Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn
MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1
[1]
Package Marking [3] H535 XXXX H535 XXXX
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
9 - 160
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1-3, 5, 6, 21-24 Function N/C Description No Connection. These pins may be connected to RF/ DC ground. Performance will not be affected. Interface Schematic
4
Vtune
VCO control voltage input.
7, 9
GND
This pin must be connected to RF / DC ground.
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
9 - 161
8
RFOUT
RF output (AC coupled).
10
Vcc1
VCO Supply Voltage, +5V.
11
OP-AMP OUT
Op-Amp output voltage.
12
Vcc2
Op-amp Supply Voltage, +12V.
13
IN-
Op-amp negative input voltage.
14
IN+
Op-amp positive input voltage.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic
15
REF
PFD reference input. (This pin must be DC blocked externally)
16
NREF
PFD reference input compliment. (This pin must be DC blocked externally)
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
17 NU PFD not up output. 18 ND PFD not down output.
19
LD
PFD lock detector output.
20
Vcc3
Digital circuitry supply voltage, +5V.
Package Base
GND
Package bottom has an exposed metal paddle that must be connected to RF / DC ground.
9 - 162
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Application Circuit
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
9 - 163
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
Evaluation PCB
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation board should be mounted to an appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
9 - 164
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC535LP4 / 535LP4E
v00.0405
PHASE-LOCKED OSCILLATOR, 14.7 - 15.4 GHz
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 109293 [1]
Item J1 - J3 J4 C1, C4, C14, C16 C2, C3, C5, C15 C6, C11 C7, C8 C9, C10 C12 C13 C17 R1, R4 R2, R3 R5, R6 R7, R9 R8 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 D1 Q1 U1 U2 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount SMA RF Connector DC Pin 4.7 F Tantalum Capacitor 1,000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 0.01 F Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 33 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 0.01 F Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 18 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 0.1 F Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 22 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
9
VCOs & PLOs - SMT
9 - 165
432 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 4.02 k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 232 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 1k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 620 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 4.42 k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 549 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 10 k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 51 k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 634 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. Green LED, 0603 Pkg. MMBT3904, SOT26 Pkg. HMC535LP4 / HMC535LP4E PLO LM2903MX 109291 Eval Board
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com


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