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| PD - 9.1077 IRGPC40K INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features * Short circuit rated - 10s @ 125C, VGE = 15V * Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses * Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve C Short Circuit Rated UltraFast IGBT VCES = 600V G E VCE(sat) 3.2V @VGE = 15V, IC = 25A n-channel Description Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, high-current applications. These new short circuit rated devices are especially suited for motor control and other applications requiring short circuit withstand capability. TO -2 4 7 AC Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C I CM ILM tsc VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Short Circuit Withstand Time Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. Max. 600 42 25 84 84 10 20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m) Units V A s V mJ W C Thermal Resistance Parameter RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight Min. --------------------- Typ. -----0.24 -----6 (0.21) Max. 0.77 -----40 ------ Units C/W g (oz) IRGPC40K Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 ---- ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage 20 ---- ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A V (BR)CES/T J Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage---- 0.46 ---- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage ---- 2.1 3.2 IC = 25A V GE = 15V VCE(on) ---- 2.8 ---V IC = 42A See Fig. 2, 5 ---- 2.5 ---IC = 25A, TJ = 150C VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 ---- 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A V GE(th)/T J Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---- -13 ---- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Forward Transconductance 7.0 14 ---S VCE = 100V, IC = 25A gfe ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ---- ---- 250 A VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V ---- ---- 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---- ---- 100 nA VGE = 20V V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qge Q gc t d(on) tr t d(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets tsc t d(on) tr t d(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Short Circuit Withstand Time Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. ------------------------------10 Typ. 61 13 22 35 27 160 130 0.52 1.2 1.7 ---Max. Units Conditions 92 IC = 25A 19 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 33 VGE = 15V ---TJ = 25C ---ns IC = 25A, VCC = 480V 240 VGE = 15V, RG = 10 200 Energy losses include "tail" ------mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 2.6 ---s VCC = 360V, TJ = 125C VGE = 15V, RG = 10, VCPK < 500V ---TJ = 150C, ---ns IC = 25A, VCC = 480V ---VGE = 15V, RG = 10 ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 10, 14 ---nH Measured 5mm from package ---VGE = 0V ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 --- = 1.0MHz ---34 ---28 ---- 300 ---- 310 ---- 3.6 ---- 7.5 ---- 1500 ---- 190 ---17 Repetitive rating; VGE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot. VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10H, RG= 10, ( See fig. 13a ) Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. IRGPC40K 50 For both: Triangular wave: 40 Load Current (A) Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125C Tsink = 90C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 35W Clamp voltage: 80% of rated 30 Square wave: 60% of rated voltage 20 10 Ideal diodes 0 0.1 1 10 A 100 f, Frequency (kHz) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK ) 100 1000 I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) 10 IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) 100 T = 150C J TJ = 25C 1 TJ = 150C 10 TJ = 25C 0.1 0.1 1 VGE = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH A 10 1 5 10 VCC = 100V 5s PULSE WIDTH A 15 20 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) VGE, Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics IRGPC40K 50 40 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Maximum DC Collector Current (A) VGE = 15V 5.0 VGE = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH I C = 50A 4.0 30 3.0 20 I C = 25A 2.0 10 I C = 13A 0 25 50 75 100 125 A 150 1.0 -60 A -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TC , Case Temperature (C) TC, Case Temperature (C) Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature 1 Thermal Response (Z thJC ) D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 /t 2 P DM t 1 t 0.02 0.01 2 0.01 0.00001 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 t 1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case IRGPC40K 2500 2000 VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) A V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + C gc , Cce SHORTED Cres = C gc Coes = C ce + C gc 20 VCE = 400V I C = 25A 16 C, Capacitance (pF) Cies 1500 12 C oes 1000 8 500 4 Cres 0 1 10 0 0 20 40 60 A 80 100 VCE, Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Qg , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 2.2 10 Total Switching Losses (mJ) 2.1 Total Switching Losses (mJ) VCC = 480V VGE = 15V TC = 25C I C = 25A I C = 50A 2.0 I C = 25A 1.9 1 I C = 13A 1.8 1.7 1.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 A 60 0.1 -60 RG = 10 VGE = 15V VCC = 480V -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 A 100 120 140 160 R G , Gate Resistance () TC, Case Temperature (C) Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature IRGPC40K 10 8 IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) Total Switching Losses (mJ) RG = 10 T C = 150C VCC = 480V VGE = 15V 1000 VGE = 20V TJ = 125C 100 6 SAFE OPERATING AREA 4 10 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 A 60 1 1 10 100 A 1000 IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) VCE, Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA 15.90 ( .626) 15.30 ( .602) -B- 3.65 (.143) 3.55 (.140) 0.25 (.010) M D B M -A5.50 (.217) -D- 5.30 ( .209) 4.70 ( .185) 2.50 (.089) 1.50 (.059) 4 NO TES: 1 DIMENSIO NS & T OLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH. 3 DIMENSIO NS ARE SHOW N MILLIMETE RS (INCHES). 4 CONFO RM S TO JEDEC OUTLINE T O-247AC. 20.30 (.800) 19.70 (.775) 1 2X 5.50 (.217) 4.50 (.177) 2 3 -C- LEAD ASSIGNMENT S 1 - GAT E 2 - CO LLECTO R 3 - EMIT TER 4 - CO LLECTO R * 14.80 (.583) 14.20 (.559) 2.40 (.094) 2.00 (.079) 2X 4.30 (.170) 3.70 (.145) 1.40 (.056) 3X 1.00 (.039) 0.25 ( .010) M 3.40 (.133) 3.00 (.118) 0.80 ( .031) 3X 0.40 ( .016) 2.60 (.102) 2.20 (.087) * LO NGE R LEADED (20m m) VERS ION AVAILAB LE (TO-247AD) TO ORDE R ADD "-E " SUFF IX TO PART NUMBER 5.45 (.215) 2X CA S CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P) Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches) IRGPC40K L 50V 1000V VC * 0 - 480V D.U.T. RL = 480V 4 X IC@25C 480F 960V Q R * Driver same type as D.U.T.; Vc = 80% of Vce(max) * Note: Due to the 50V power supply, pulse width and inductor will increase to obtain rated Id. Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit IC L Driver* 50V D.U.T. VC Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit * Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V Q 1000V R S Q R 90% S VC 90% 10% Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveforms t d(off) 10% I C 5% t d(on) tr Eon Ets = (Eon +Eoff ) tf t=5s Eoff |
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