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 PD -94274A
IRG4MC50F
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* * * * * * * Electrically Isolated and Hermetically Sealed Simple Drive Requirements Latch-proof Fast Speed operation 3 kHz - 8 kHz High operating frequency Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses Ceramic eyelets
C
Fast Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) max = 2.0V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 30A
n-channel
Benefits
* Generation 4 IGBT's offer highest efficiency available * IGBT's optimized for specified application conditions * Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent IR Hi-Rel Generation 3 IGBT's Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications.
TO-254AA
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE PD @ TC = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Weight
Max.
600 35* 30 140 140 20 150 60 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063in./1.6mm from case for 10s) 9.3 (typical)
Units
V A
V W
C g
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
R thJC Junction-to-Case
Min Typ Max Units
-- -- 0.83
C/W
Test Conditions
* Current is limited by internal wire diameter
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1
02/08/02
IRG4MC50F
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 --- Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage S 17 --- V(BR)CES/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage --- 0.58 --- --- VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage --- --- --- --- VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 --- VGE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage --- -11.8 gfe Forward Transconductance T 21 --- --- --- ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current --- --- IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current --- --- Max. Units Conditions --- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0 mA --- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0 A --- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0 mA VGE = 15V 2.0 IC = 30A 2.2 V IC = 35A See Fig.2, 5 1.9 IC = 30A , TJ = 125C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 1.0 mA --- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250 A --- S VCE 15V, IC = 30A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 480V A 2000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 480V, TJ = 125C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets td(on) tr td(off) tr Ets LC+LE Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Rise Time Total Switching Loss Total Inductance Min. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Max. Units Conditions 290 IC = 30A 42 nC VCC = 480V See Fig. 8 97 VGE = 15V 50 TJ = 25C 25 IC = 30A, VCC = 480V ns 350 VGE = 15V, RG = 2.35 300 Energy losses include "tail" 3.0 mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 50 TJ = 125C, 25 ns IC = 30A, VCC = 480V 475 VGE = 15V, RG = 2.35 400 Energy losses include "tail" 6.0 mJ See Fig. 13, 14 --- nH Measured from Collector lead (6mm/ 0.25in. from package) to Emitter lead (6mm / 0.25in. from package) --- 4100 --- VGE = 0V --- 250 --- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 --- 49 --- = 1.0MHz Typ. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 6.8
Cies Coes Cres Notes:
Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
S Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. T Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 100H, RG = 2.35,
(See fig. 13a)
2
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IRG4MC50F
60
Square wave: 60% of rated voltage
Triangular wave:
Load Current ( A )
40
Ideal diodes
Clamp voltage: 80% of rated
20
For both: Duty cycle : 50% Tj = 125C Tsink = 90C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 33.7W
0.1 1 10 100
0
f , Frequency ( kHz )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK)
1000
1000
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
100
TJ = 150 C TJ = 25 C
10
10
T = 150 C J
TJ = 25 C V = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
GE 1 10
1 0.1
1 4 6 8
V = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
CC 10 12
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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3
IRG4MC50F
60 VGE = 15V
VCE , Collector-to Emitter Voltage (V)
3.0 VGE = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH
Maximum DC Collector Current ()
50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50
LIMITED BY PACKAGE
IC = 60A
2.0
IC = 30A
IC = 15A
1.0
75
100
125
150
-60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
T J , Junction Temperature (C )
TJ , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
1
Thermal Response (Z thJC)
D = 0.50
0.20
0.1
0.10 0.05
0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE)
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.1 0.001 0.01 1
PDM t1 t2
0.0001
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4MC50F
8000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
C, Capacitance (pF)
6000
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 480V 400V I C = 30A
16
Cies
4000
12
8
2000
C oes C res
4
0 1 10 100
0 0 40 80 120 160 200
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
3.00 VCC = 480V VGE = 15V TJ = 25C I C = 30A
100 RG = 2.35 VGE = 15V VCC = 480V 10 IC = 30A
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
IC = 60A
2.50
IC = 20A 1
2.00 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
R G, Gate Resistance ( )
T J, Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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5
IRG4MC50F
12.0 RG = 2.35 125C TJ = 150C VGE = 15V VCC = 480V 8.0 1000
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
VGE = 20V T J = 125
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
100
SAFE OPERATING AREA
4.0
10
0.0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1 0.1 1 10 100 1000
IC , Collector Current (A)
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4MC50F
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
D .U .T.
RL = 0 - 720V 720V 4 X IC@25C
480F 960V R
Q
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 720V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
9 0%
S
1 0% 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10 % IC 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4MC50F
Case Outline and Dimensions -- TO-254AA
0.12 [.005] 3.78 [.149] 3.53 [.139] A 13.84 [.545] 13.59 [.535] 6.60 [.260] 6.32 [.249] 1.27 [.050] 1.02 [.040]
3.78 [.149] 3.53 [.139] A 13.84 [.545] 13.59 [.535] 6.60 [.260] 6.32 [.249] 1.27 [.050] 1.02 [.040] 0.12 [.005]
17.40 [.685] 16.89 [.665] 1 2 3
20.32 [.800] 20.07 [.790]
13.84 [.545] 13.59 [.535]
B
22.73 [.895] 21.21 [.835]
17.40 [.685] 16.89 [.665] 1 2 3
20.32 [.800] 20.07 [.790]
13.84 [.545] 13.59 [.535]
B R 1.52 [.060]
C
17.40 [.685] 16.89 [.665]
0.84 [.033] MAX.
4.82 [.190] 3.81 [.150] 3.81 [.150]
4.06 [.160] 3.56 [.140] 3X 1.14 [.045] 0.89 [.035] 0.36 [.014] B A
3X 3.81 [.150] 2X
1.14 [.045] 0.89 [.035] 0.36 [.014] BA
3.81 [.150]
2X
NOTES : 1. 2. 3. 4. DIMENS IONING & TOLERANCING PER AS ME Y14.5M-1994. ALL DIMENS IONS ARE S HOWN IN MILLIMETERS [INCHES ]. CONTROLLING DIMENS ION: INCH. CONFORMS T O JEDEC OUT LINE TO-254AA.
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
1 = COLLECTOR 2 = EMITTER 3 = GATE
CAUTION BERYLLIA WARNING PER MIL-PRF-19500 Packages containing beryllia shall not be ground, sandblasted, machined, or have other operations performed on them which will will produce beryllia or beryllium dust. Furthermore, beryllium oxide packages shall not be placed in acids that will produce fumes containing beryllium.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 02/02
8
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