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 Advanced Information
Advanced Digital Video Encoder
Y/Cb/Cr Output Support HCMOS Technology
The MC44722A and MC44723A are advanced Digital Video Encoders (DVE). They convert ITU-601/656 standard 4:2:2 BitParalellel data into analog composite video, S-Video or analog component signals Y/Cb/Cr in PAL and NTSC formats. They accept the multiplexed two 8-bit or 16-bit ((CB,Y,CR)Y) signals from digital sources such as MPEG decoders and can act as a sync generator master or as a sync slave. All video processing is done digitally and requires no external adjustment. Specifically designed for digital satellite, digital cable decoders, multimedia terminals and DVD players.
MC44722A MC44723A
FT SUFFIX 48 QFP (0.8mm Pitch)
* World Wide Operation (PAL-BDGHI, PAL-N,PAL-M, NTSC-M) * SMPTE 170M / ITU - R 624 composite video output * Programmable Color Sub-carrier Frequencies VFU SUFFIX 48 VQFP * Analog standard timing for Horizontal, Vertical, Frame and (0.5mm Pitch) Composite Sync Outputs * Sync Extraction From Digital Input Data (SAV, EAV) * Sync Polarity and Horizontal / Vertical Phase Control * Master or Slave Sync (H/Vsync, H/Fsync, ITU-R656 Slave) Operation * Interlaced or Non-Interlaced Support * 625/50 or 525/60 ITU-601/656 two 8-bit or 16-bit ((CB,Y,CR)Y) Digital Input * Luma 2X / Chroma 4X Output interpolating Filter * Dual Digital A / B selectable inputs * External VBI Information Data Input (Teletext Information Data) * Selectable One set of Signal within (CVBS/Y/C) or (Y/Cb/Cr) * Selectable Analog Component Output ( Beta Cam or MII Component Interface Level ) * Three Analog Outputs Through 10-bit DACs * Easily programmed via Serial Bus ( I2C or 4-Wired SPI Bus) * 2 Hardware selectable I2C Chip Addresses * Closed-Caption, CGMS and WSS Information data Insertion * MACROVISION ver. 7.01 Anti-Copy Signal Insertion(MC44722A Only) * On Chip Color - bar Generator * 5V Tolerante Input * +3.3V Power Supply or +3.3V(Digital)/+5V(Analog) Power Supply * Pin Compatible with MC44722/3 The MC44722A device is protected by U.S. patent number 4,631,603,4,577,216 and 4,819,098 and other intellectual property rights. The use of Macrovision's copy protection technology in the device must be authorized by Macrovision and is intended for home and other limited payper-view uses only, unless otherwise authorized in writing by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
No. 1
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Pin Assignment]
46
45
39
44
38 DVIB7
43
48
42
47
41
DVIB1
DVdd
DVss
DVIB4
DVIB6
40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CVBS / Cb CVBS / Cb CVBS/CbVdd Y Y YVdd C / Cr C / Cr CVdd DAVss Ibias PAL/NTSC DAVdd ChipA SCL/SCK SDA/SI VReff TEST DVdd DVss clock Reset SEL
A/B_sel Hsync F / Vsync C/Fsync/VBI Vmute DVIA0
DVIB0
DVIB2
DVIB3
DVIB6
TP
37
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
MC44722A MC44723A
DVIA1 DVIA2 DVIA3 DVIA4 DVIA5 DVIA6 DVIA7
16
SO
17
23
18
13
19
14
20
15
21
No. 2
22
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
24
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Pin Descriptions]
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25~32 33 34 35 36 37 38~41 42 43 44~47 48 NAME I/O DESCRIPTIONS Analog composite video signal output or Cb signal output current drive(positive) Analog composite video signal output or Cb signal output current drive(negative) Power Supply for CVBS / Cb DAC circuit Analog luminance signal output current drive(positive) Analog luminance signal output current drive(negative) Power Supply for Y DAC circuit Analog chrominance signal output or Cr signal output current drive(positive) Analog chrominance signal output or Cr signal output current drive(negative) Power Supply for C / Cr DAC circuit Ground for DAC circuit Reference current for the 3 DACs Power Supply for DAC circuit Reference full scale voltage for the 3 DACs I2C chip address select { 0 : 42(hex)/43(hex) 1 : 1C(hex )/1D(hex) } TEST pin(Ground) If SPI mode, serial data output / If I2C mode, connect to Ground Serial data input, Open drain output / If SPI mode, serial data input Serial clock Connect to Ground / If SPI mode, this pin is chip select Ground for Digital circuit 27MHz clock input Power Supply for Digital circuit Reset signal, active LOW NTSC/PAL select . This pin active only Reset time. (NTSC : Low PAL : High ) 8-bit Multiplexed Y/Cr/Cb 4:2:2 data(ITU Rec656) input(DVIA) or Multiplexed Y data (ITU- Rec656/601) input in 16-bit input mode (DVIA7 : MSB ) Video mute on Reset ( 0 : nomal, 1 : mute ), or TEST data input Csync/Frame sync output or external VBI information input Frame sync or Vertical sync input/output Horizontal sync input/output Switch control for 8-bit X 2 Multiplexed Y/Cr/Cb 4:2:2 data(ITU- Rec656) input (DVIA) or (DVIB) , or test data I/O 8-bit Multiplexed 4:2:2 data(ITU- Rec656/601) input(2), or Multiplexed Cr/Cb data (ITU- Rec656/601) input in 16-bit input mode (MSB: DVIB8), or Test data input/output Ground for Digital circuit Power Supply for Digital circuit 8-bit Multiplexed 4:2:2 data(ITU- Rec656/601) input(DVIB), or Multiplexed Cr/Cb data(ITU- Rec656/601) input in 16-bit input mode (LSB:DVIB1), or Test data I/O for test (should be ground)
CVBS / Cb O CVBS /Cb O CVBS/CbVdd Y O Y O YVdd C/Cr O C/Cr O C/CrVdd DAVss Ibias O DAVdd VReff ChipA TEST I SO z(O) SDA/SI I/O(I) SCL/SCK I SEL (I) DVss CLOCK I DVdd Reset I PAL/NTSC I DVIA7~0 I Vmute C/Fsync/VBI F/Vsync Hsync A/B_sel DVIB8~5 DVss DVdd DVIB4~1 TP I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O
I/O I/O
Note : Power Supply Group
Digital ---> 22-pin, 43-pin, Analog ---> 3-pin, 6-pin, 9-pin, 12-pin
No. 3
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Block Diagram]
C/Fsync/VBI
F/Vsync
Hsync
YVdd DVdd DVdd DVss DVss
0 CGMS_gen CC_gen
Sync_generator
BG
copy protection
bus
CVBS/CbVdd C/CrVdd DAC YOUT YOUT CVBSOUT / Cb CVBSOUT / Cb COUT / Cr COUT / Cr VReff Ibias DAVdd
H,V
0 demux Cb Cr 0 0
subcarrier gen
DVIB[7 : 0] Vmute TP clock ChipA Reset PAL/NTSC
0 0 Modulator
I2C / SPI
TEST
BIAS
DAC
DAC
DVIA[7 : 0]
Y
0
off_set
MC44722A/3A
SDA/SI SCL/SCK SEL SO TEST
DAVss
I2C/SPI chip-address
42/43(hex) 1C/1D(hex)
No. 4
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Function Descriptions]
Clock
27.0MHz. This signal on the clock pin needs to be active and stable for 5 cycles before the reset pin is de-asserted.
Reset Procedure
RESET is a level sensitive input pin. Driving the RESET pin low causes a DVE reset. The 27Mhz DVE clock signal must be active before RESET is released. De-asserting reset will latch the status of the PAL/ NTSC, Vmute and SEL pins. The PAL/NTSC pin determines the default values for the DVE control registers. The default register values have been chosen so that standard PAL or NTSC video will appear at the DAC outputs immediately when a valid input digital video data stream is present and Vmute is Low at reset. The Vmute pin controls the "out of reset" operation of the Analog output signals. When "1" at reset, the video output is muted - output signal is "black - sync". When "0" at reset, the video output is from the input video data. This control can be used to mute the disable noise signals from a MPEG decoder at reset until a clear and stable picture is available. The value on the SEL pins determine the default serial communication mode. If Low, the DVE use I2C bus operation. If High, the DVE use 4-wired SPI operation. After reset, the VBI signals (Closed-Caption, CGMS and WSS ) are disabled. (see page --- for sub-address register descriptions.)
Fig 1 : DVIA/DVIB Data Input Timing
Input Clock 27MHz
50% Tds
Input Data DVIA/DVIB Tdh
Fig 2 : Sync Data Output Timing
Clock 27MHz Output Data TP Output data H/V/F sync Td Td
No. 5
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Input Data Format
The input digital video is in accord with the ITU-R Rec.656 and SMPTE 125M standards. It is two 8-bit or 16-bit multiplexed 4:2:2 ((CB,Y,CR)Y) data stream. Samples are latched on the rising edge of the clock signal. Data is input on pins DVIA[ 7 : 0 ] and DVIB[ 7 : 0 ] (see figures 3 and 4 for sub-address register descriptions.)
Video Timing / Sync Generator
The DVE outputs PAL-B,D,G,H,I, PAL-N, PAL-M or NTSC-M standard video signals. The DVE sync generator can be operated in two sync modes, master or slave. In master mode, the DVE generates all the correct Horizontal and Vertical or Frame sync signals internally, and outputs the Csync signal through the C/Fsync/VBI pin(C/Fsync). In slave mode, the DVE derives the sync signals from the Bit-Parallel input data stream Start Active Video (SAV) and End Active Video (EAV) data packet information. Sync signals are output on the Hsync and F/Vsync or C/Fsync/VBI pins and can be programmed for positive or negative polarity. The phase of Hsync can also be controlled. Also, the DVE allows more two slave modes. One is H/Vsync slave, and the another is H/Fsync slave mode. Vertical Blanking corresponds to the following lines. 625/50 624-22 311-335 ITU-R line numbering 525/60 1-19 264-282 SMPTE line numbering (see figures 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, and 11 for sub-address register descriptions.)
Fig 3 : Digital Input Timing(525/60 system) in Master Mode
Hsync phase sub-address71[2:0] +4T delay
70(hex){[1:0]=01}
-3T delay Hsync
Hsync polarity sub-address71[5]
T clock
128T
244T
1440T
8-bit input mode
DVIA[7:0] INVALID
FF 00 00 XY Cb0 Y0 Cr0 Y1 Cb2 Y2 Cb718 Y718 Cr718 Y719 FF 00 00
16-bit input mode
DVIA[7:0] INVALID DVIB[7:0] INVALID
242T
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y718 Y719
Cb0 or Cr0
Cr0 Cb0
Cb2 Cr2
Cb718 Cr718
Cr718 Cb718
No. 6
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 4 : Digital Input Timing(625/50 system) in Master Mode
Hsync phase sub-address71[2:0] +4T delay
70(hex){[1:0]=01}
-3T delay Hsync
Hsync polarity sub-address71[5]
T clock
128T
264T
1440T
8-bit input mode
DVIA[7:0] INVALID
FF 00 00 XY Cb0 Y0 Cr0 Y1 Cb2 Y2 Cb718 Y718 Cr718 Y719 FF 00 00
16-bit input mode
DVIA[7:0] INVALID DVIB[7:0] INVALID
262T
Y0 Y1 Y2 Y718 Y719
Cb0 or Cr0
Cr0 Cb0
Cb2 Cr2
Cb718 Cr718
Cr718 Cb718
Fig 5 : Sync Timing::525/60 Interlaced System in Master Mode
Fsync polarity sub-address71[3]
sub-address71[7] =0
Fsync Vsync
Vsync polarity sub-address71[4]
Hsync CSYNC 524 525 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 21 22 23
Fsync Vsync Hsync CSYNC 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 283 284 285
No. 7
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 6 : Sync Timing::625/50 Interlaced System in Master Mode
Fsync polarity sub-address71[3] Vsync polarity sub-address71[4]
sub-address71[7] =0
Fsync Vsync Hsync CSYNC 621 622 623 624 625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
21
22
23
Fsync Vsync Hsync CSYNC 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 334 335
Fig 7 : Sync Timing::525/60 Non-interlaced System in Master Mode
Fsync polarity sub-address71[3]
sub-address71[7] =1
Fsync Vsync
Vsync polarity sub-address71[4]
Hsync CSYNC 261 262 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 21 22 23
Fig 8 : Sync Timing::625/50 Non-interlaced System in Master Mode
Fsync polarity sub-address71[3] Fsync Vsync Hsync CSYNC 308 309 310 311 312 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vsync polarity sub-address71[4]
sub-address71[7] =1
8
9
21
22
23
No. 8
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 9 : Analog Sync Timing::Rise and fall
0.148uS 2.37uS 29.41uS 63.56uS 27.04uS
0.148uS 4.74uS
NTSC
0.222uS 2.37uS 29.63uS 64.00uS 27.26uS
0.222uS 4.74uS
PAL
Fig 10 : Sync Timing::525/60 Interlaced System in Slave Mode Odd field
Fsync Vsync Fsync polarity sub-address71[4]
sub-address71[1:0] =10, 11
Vsync polarity sub-address71[5]
Hsync
Internal Hsync reset counter
Hsync Delay sub-address 7A[7:0], 71[3:0]
CSYNC 3 4 5 6 7
Even field
Fsync Vsync Hsync CSYNC 266 267 268 269
No. 9
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 11 : Sync Timing::625/50 Interlaced System in Slave Mode
sub-address71[1:0] =10, 11
Odd field
Fsync Vsync
Fsync polarity sub-address71[4]
Vsync polarity sub-address71[5]
Hsync
Internal Hsync reset counter
Hsync Delay sub-address 7A[7:0], 71[3:0]
CSYNC 625 1 2 3 4
Even field
Fsync Vsync Hsync CSYNC 313 314 315 316
No. 10
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Chroma / Luma Encoding
The DVE de-multiplexes the 4:2:2 digital video data stream. The de-multiplexed Y or Luma samples are interpolated at the clock rate. Offset compensation is then added, next any VBI signals consisting of Closed-Caption, CGMS and WSS are added to the appropriate lines, then finally composite sync pulses are added to the Luma signal.(see figure 14.) De-multiplexed component color CB and CR samples are interpolated at the clock rate. The Luma and Chroma Interpolation filter compensate for the sin(x)/x attenuation to on chip D/A converter and simplify the output filter and allows more accurate encoding. A set of 3 different filters is available for each Luma and Chroma filtering. And user can select within these filters to fit a wide variety of applications. (see figure 12 and 13, and sub-address resister 6F ) The DVE generates the necessary subcarrier color frequency for PAL or NTSC encoding from the 27Mhz system clock. This color subcarrier is then modulated by the base band component color CB and CR signals to create the video Chroma signal. (see figure 15.) A 7.5 IRE pedestal is added for the 60Hz field rate. This can be added for the 50Hz field rate through serial bus control. (see sub-address register descriptions)
Fig. 12 Luma Filtering Including DAC Attenuation
6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 f1 = 6MHz -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45 -48 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 f3 = 2.5MHz f2 = 5MJz 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45 -48
Fig. 13 Chroma Filtering
Amplitude [dB]
Amplitude [dB]
f2 = 2.5MHz
f1 = 3MHz
f3 = 1.5MHz
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Frequency [MHz]
Frequency [MHz]
"CVBS and S-VIDEO" or "YCbCr" Outputs
The internal digital video signals drive 10-bit D/A converters. Converter outputs are bidirectional current sources where the current is proportional to the digital data with reference to the IBIAS reference current. The pins CVBS/Cb, Y and C/Cr are the respective composite, Luma and Chroma or Y/Cb/Cr signal current source pins. Each of the DACs can drive 75ohm load resister. User can select 1 sets of signals from the above 2 signal sets (CVBS/Y/C or Y/Cb/Cr ). (see "Application Diagram" and "sub-address register descriptions".) In Y/Cr/Cb analog component output mode, user can select one of the component interface level , Beta Cam or M2 format ( see sub-address register 6E ). Bias Current Gain DACs can be switched off through serial bus control to reduce power consumption. Both outputs of unused DACs should be connected to ground through a resister to avoid charge buildup.
No. 11
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 14 : Luminance Output Range
235 210 170 145 106 81 41 16 16
Digital Y input code(16~235) 525/60 and 625/50 system 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 7.5 0 -40 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232 232
code 1023
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 7.5 0 -40 232 200 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
56 0
12 0
Analog Y output level(525/60 system) 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup Off
Analog Y output level(525/60 system) 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 0 232 200 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 0 232 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
-33
44 0
-43
44 0
Analog Y output level(625/50 system) 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On
Analog Y output level(625/50 system) 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup Off
No. 12
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 15 : Chrominance Output Range
240 222 166 128 146 110 54 34 16 16 128 128 90 202
240
128
Digital Cr-input code(16~240) 525/60 and 625/50 system 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar
Digital Cb-input code(16~240) 525/60 and 625/50 system 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar
IRE 324 228 110 302 302 324
code 1023
63 59 45 20 0 -20 -45 -59 -63
228
512
0
Analog C output level(525/60 system) 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup Off/On
IRE 324 228 110 302 302 324 228
code
1023
67 63 48 21.5 0 -21.5 -48 -6 -67 3
512
0
Analog C output level(625/50 system) 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On/Off
No. 13
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 16 : Y/Cb/Cr Output Range ( Beta Cam Component Interface Level )
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 7.5 0 -40 232 200 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 0 -40 232 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
12 0
56 0
Analog Y output level 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On
Analog Y output level 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup Off
IRE 960 63 59 45 20 0 -20 -45 -59 -63 64 584 512 440 136 888
code
1023
512
512
0
Digital Cr-input code 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar
=> 7.5IRE Setup On/Off
IRE 960 63 48 21.5 0 -21.5 -48 -63 64 216 512 360 664 512 808
code 1023
512
0
Digital Cb-input code 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar
=> 7.5IRE Setup On/Off
No. 14
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 17 : Y/Cb/Cr Output Range ( M2 Component Interface Level )
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 0 232 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
IRE 100 89 70 59 41 30 11 0 232 200 670 620 540 490 412 362 282 232
code 1023
-43
44 0
-33
44 0
Analog Y output level 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup Off
Analog Y output level 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On
IRE 960 63 59 45 20 0 -20 -45 -59 -63 64 512 584 888
code 1023
512 440 136
512
0
Digital Cr-input code 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On/Off
IRE 960 63 48 21.5 0 -21.5 -48 -63 64 216 512 360 664 512 808
code 1023
512
0
Digital Cb-input code 100%amplitude,100%saturation color bar => 7.5IRE Setup On/Off
No. 15
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Copy Generation Management System (CGMS) Encoding
CGMS signals can be encoded by the DVE onto output video line 20 (525 / 60 for Japan). CGMS identification signals also identify and control the TV screen presentation mode - wide screen, letter box and or normal -16:9 or 4:3. Data is Double-Buffered and is latched at the start of Field 1. CRC code is generated by controling $88 [ 0 ] CGMS_parity bit automatically. (see figures 24 for sub-address register descriptions.)
Wide Screen Signaling (WSS) Encoding
WSS signals can be encoded by the DVE onto output video line 23 (625 / 50 for Europe). WSS identification signals also identify and control the TV screen presentation mode - wide screen, letter box and or normal -16:9 or 4:3. Data is Double-Buffered and is latched at the start of Field 1. Odd parity code is generated by controling $88 [ 1 ] WSS_parity bit automatically. (see figures 25 for sub-address register descriptions.)
Closed-Caption Encoding
Closed-Captioned or Extended Data Service signals can be encoded by the DVE onto output video line 21/284 (NTSC) and line 22/335 (PAL). The CC data is input through the serial bus interface. Two 8-bit byte data pairs are encoded for each field. There are four registers for holding the data - two bytes per field. The serial data is 7bit US-ASCII MSB first, proceeded by an odd parity bit. Total 8-bits. (P-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0) The DVE automatically generates the required clock run in and start bit for CC encoding. (see figure 16.) When Closed-Captioning is enabled, the system micro processor (uP) should update the CC data once each frame. This DVE will automatically NULL characters when there is no CC data to encoder after the CC data has been processed by setting the $87[5] register. It is recommended to write CC data only to the inactive frame. Field1 and Field2 data are double-buffered by the Frame sync falling edge of previous Frame, updating Frame 2 data during Frame1 display and Frame1 data during Frame2 display. When the $87[4] register is set, the DVE will generate the parity bit automatically. (see figures 26 and 27 for sub-address register descriptions.)
No. 16
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Serial Control Bus
Control of the DVE device is accomplished through the I2C-Bus or 4-wired SPI serial bus. In I2C mode, pins SDA and SCL are the respective data and clock signals. Device address can be 42(hex)/43(hex) or 1C(hex)/1D(hex) . Slave address is chosen at reset by the state of the ChipA pin signal { 0 : 42(hex)/43(hex), 1 : 1C(hex)/1D(hex) } Sub-address register read and write operations are documented in the following figures 22a - 22b. In SPI mode, pins SO, SI, SCK and SEL are the respective data input, output, serial clock and chip select signals. Register read and write operations are documented in the following figures 23a - 23b
MACROVISIONTM Copy Protection
When enabled, the Luma and Chroma signals are modified according to the MACROVISION TM copy protection process for Pay Per View (PPV) and DVD applications revision 7.01 dated Sep 6th , 1996. Enabling and control is through the serial control bus. No MC44722A parts will be sent to the customer until the customer provides MOTOROLA with written confirmation of a license, non-disclosure or a waiver from MACROVISION TM. The MC44723A device is available without MACROVISION
TM
encoding.
No. 17
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 18-a : I2C-BUS Interface Write operation Timing
SCL
SDA
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
Start
chip address(write)
ACK
Sub-address
ACK
SCL
SDA
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
Data 1
ACK
Data N
ACK
Stop
Fig 18-b : I2C-BUS Interface Read operation Timing
SCL
SDA
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
Start
chip address(write)
ACK
Sub-address
ACK
Stop
SCL
SDA
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
Start
chip address(Read)
ACK
Data 1
ACK by MCU
SCL
SDA
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
Data 2
ACK by MCU
Data N
Stop ACK by MCU
No. 18
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 19-a : SPI-BUS Interface Write operation Timing
SEL
SCK
SI
x
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
SO (Don't care)
x
x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB
x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB
Start
Write Command
Sub-address
SEL SCK
SI
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB
SO (Don't care)
D7 x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB
x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB
Data 1
Data N
No. 19
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Fig 19-b : SPI-BUS Interface Read operation Timing
SEL
SCK
SI SO (Don't care)
x
D7 D6 MSB x MSB x
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB x LSB
D7 D6 MSB x MSB x
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB x LSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Start
Write Command
Sub-address
Stop
SEL
SCK
SI
x
D7 D6 MSB x MSB x
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 LSB x LSB
x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB D0 LSB
SO
x
x
x
x
x
x
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Start
Read Command
Data 1
SEL
SCK
SI
x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB D0 LSB
x MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x LSB D0 LSB
SO
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D7 D6 MSB
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Data 2
Data N
Stop
No. 20
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Specifications]
Maximum Ratings DC Supply Voltage Input Voltage, All Inputs Output Voltage, All Outputs DC Output Current, per Pin Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Vdd Vin Vout Iout Pd Tstg -0.5 ~ +7.0 -1.5 ~ Vdd+1.5 -0.5 ~ Vdd+1.5 25 750 -65 ~ +150 V V V mA mW C
Other -1.5 ~ Vdd+1.95V at Vdd=3.3V
Electrical Characteristics Characteristic Power Supply Voltage(Analog Blocks) DAVDD Power Supply Voltage(Digital Blocks) DVDD Supply Current(Analog Blocks) Supply Current(Digital Blocks) Operating Temperature
Symbol Min AVDD 3.1 4.75 DVDD 3.1 AIcc DIcc Ta 0
Typ 3.3 5.0 3.3 70 50 -
Max 3.5 5.25 3.5 70
Unit V V mA mA C
Other
Vref = 1.0V, Iref = 1.8K, Rl = 180
DAC Blocks Characteristics(Power Supply 3.3V,Ta=25C) Characteristics Sym. Min Typ Max Resolution 10 Integral Non-Linearity INL 2.0 Differential Non-Linearity DNL 1.0 Analog Output Voltage Vyo 0.85 1.00* 1.15 Full Scale Output Voltage Vyfs 0.85 1.00** 1.15 Zero Scale Output Voltage Vyzs 0.0*** 0.1 75 External Load Resistance RL
Unit Bit LSB LSB Vp-p V V
Other Vref = 1.0V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.0V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.0V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.0V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.0V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180
* : code 000(hex) ~code max. ** : code max. *** : code 000(hex)
DAC Blocks Characteristics(Power Supply 5.0V,Ta=25C) Characteristics Sym. Min Typ Max Resolution 10 Integral Non-Linearity INL 2.0 Differential Non-Linearity DNL 1.0 Analog Output Voltage Vyo 1.35 1.5* 1.65 Full Scale Output Voltage Vyfs 1.35 1.5** 1.65 Zero Scale Output Voltage Vyzs 0.0*** 0.1 75 External Load Resistance RL
Unit Bit LSB LSB Vp-p V V
Other Vref = 1.5V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.5V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.5V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.5V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180 Vref = 1.5V, Ibias = 1.8k, Rl = 180
* : code 000(hex) ~code max. ** : code max. *** : code 000(hex)
Note : D/A Converter Output Full Scale Voltage Vyts (V) = (Vref / Iref ) * K * R load (K = 10 : DAC Current Gain) ( code 3ff(fex)) Power Dissipation Pd = [ (Vref/Iref * 10 * 3ch) + 10mA (Bais Current)] * 3.3V (or 5V)
No. 21
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Specifications]
Clock Blocks Characteristics Characteristic Clock Rate Clock Duty Cycle
Symbol fc Dty
Min 45
Typ 27.0 50
Max 55
Unit MHz %
Digital Blocks Electrical Characteristics(Power Supply 3.3V,Ta=25C 3C) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Input Voltage HIGH ViH 2.0 5.25 LOW ViL 0.8 Output Voltage HIGH VoH 2.4 (2.0mA) LOW VoL 0.4 Input Leakage Current Iin 2.5 Hi-Z Leakage Current Ioz 20 Input Capacitance Cin 20 Load Capacitance CL 20 Data Setup Time Tds 4 Data Hold Time Tdh 5 Input Rise Time Tr 5 Input Fall Time Tf 5 Data delay Td 27
Unit V V V V A A pF pF nS nS nS nS nS
I2C/SPI-BUS Blocks Characteristics(Power Supply 3.3V,Ta=25C 3 C) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max 0.8 Input Voltage LOW VILM 2.3 5.25 Input Voltage High VIHM 10 Input Current VIM VOM 0.4 SDA Output Voltage (I OM=3mA) Output Current (during acknowledge) IOM 3 SPI Maxmum Clock Rate fspi 3
Unit V V A V mA MHz
Clock
50%
50%
Tds Input Data not valid
Tdh not valid
Tr
Tf
valid
No. 22
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[I2C-BUS Slave Address 42(hex)/43(hex) or 1C(hex)/1D(hex)]

WRITE MODE
S
Slave Address
A
Sub Address
A
DATA 0
A
--------
DATA N
AP
42(hex) or 1C(hex) if more than 1byte DATA is transmitted, then auto-increment of the Sub Address is performed
S Slave Address A Sub Address DATA 0 DATA N P
Start condition 42(hex) or 1C(hex) Acknowledge, generated by the slave Sub address byte First data byte continued data byte(Sub Address is auto increment) Stop condition
READ MODE
S
Slave Address
A
Sub Address N
AP
Slave receiver
42(hex) or 1C(hex) then S Slave Address A DATA N AM DATA N + 1 AM ------ AM P Slave transmitter
43(hex) or 1D(hex)
S Slave Address A Sub Address N DATA N DATA N + 1 AM P
Start condition Slave receiver is act transmitter is ad Acknowledge, generated by the slave Sub Address byte DATA byte of Register N DATA byte of Register N + 1 (address auto-increment) Acknowledge, generated by the micro controller Stop condition (When Last AM must be '1' )
No. 23
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[SPI-BUS]

WRITE MODE
S
Write Command 42(hex) or 1C(hex)
Sub Address
DATA 0
--------
DATA N
P
if more than 1byte DATA is transmitted, then auto-increment of the Sub Address is performed
S Write Command Sub Address DATA 0 DATA N P
Chip select on ( Hi to Lo) 42(hex) or 1C(hex) Sub address byte First data byte continued data byte(Sub Address is auto increment) Chip select off (Lo to Hi)
READ MODE
S
Write Command 42(hex) or 1C(hex)
Sub Address N
P
Slave receiver
then S Read Command 43(hex) or 1D(hex) DATA N DATA N + 1 --------P Slave transmitter
S Sub Address N Read Command DATA N DATA N + 1 P
Chip select on (Hi to Lo) Sub Address byte set 43(hex) or 1D(hex) DATA byte of Register N DATA byte of Register N + 1 (address auto-increment) Chip select off (Lo to Hi)
No. 24
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[Register Mapping and Description]
Sub-address 6E : Y/CbCr mode setup (write)
MSB Register 6E
CbCr mode
LSB Y mode
M2/Beta[1] M2/Beta[0]
default : 0000_0000(bin)
M2/Beta
: Y select M2 type, BetaCam type 00 : BetaCam (default)* 01 : M2 ( 7.5IRE setup )* 10 : BetaCam ( 7.5IRE setup )* 11 : M2* Note * : These bit can related w/ sub address $72 [ 4 ] setup bit. : Separate switch 0 : Y/CbCr's Y is same as Y/C/CVBS's Y (default) 1 : Y/CbCr's Y is the BetaCam or M2 Y signal : Cb/Cr gain 0 : normal operation (default) 1 : 1/2 gain (disable code divided by 2)
Y mode
CbCr gain
Sub-address 6F : Interpolation Filter Switch (write)
MSB Register 6F
Y Fil mode1 Cb/Cr/U/V Fil mode1 Cb Fil mode0 Cr Fil mode0 U Fil mode0 V Fil mode0
LSB
Y Fil mode0
default : 0000_0000(bin)
Y Fil mode 0
: Luma Filter switch 0 : wide 6MHz (default) 1 : narrow 2.5Mhz : Chroma Filter switch 0 : wide 3.0MHz(default) 1 : narrow 1.5MHz : Cr/Cb Filter switch 0 : wide 3.0MHz(default) 1 : narrow 1.5MHz : wide Filter switch 0 : wide0 3.0MHz(default) 1 : wide1 2.5MHz : wide Filter switch 0 : wide0 6.0MHz(default) 1 : wide1 5MHz
V Fil, U Fil mode0
Cr Fil, Cb Fil mode 0
Cr /Cb Fil mode 1
Y Fil mode 1
No. 25
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 70 : Variable I/O Switch (write/read) MSB Register 70 bs-off self-SW
color bar select VBLK SW
C/Fsync SW F/Vsync SW M/S mode1
LSB
M/S mode0
default : 0000_0001(bin)
bs - off
: color burst control switch On/Off 0 : color burst ON (default) 1 : color burst OFF : internal self H/V counter reset switch On / Off 0 : self counter reset OFF (default) 1 : self counter reset ON Note : this mode is ONLY valid at when 70h[1: 0] is "10(bin)" or "11(bin)". : color bar select 0 : color bar 1 : color bar Luma 100% 100% Chroma 75% 100%
self - SW
color bar select
VBLK SW
: Vertical Blanking Mask Enable switch On-Off 0 : reject VBI information data in vertical blanking period (default) 1 : through VBI information data in vertical blanking period : Composite sync/Frame sync output switch 0 : Frame sync output (default) 1 : composite sync output : Frame sync /Vertical sync output switch 0 : Vertical sync output (default) 1 : Frame sync output
C/Fsync SW
F/Vsync SW
M/S sync mode1 : Master or Slave sync mode M/S sync mode0 00 : 601 H/V master mode 01 : 656 slave mode(no H/Vsync output) (default) 10 : Fsync/Hsync slave mode 11 : Vsync/Hsync slave mode
No. 26
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 71 : Sync control (write/read)
MSB non-inter Register 71
LSB VBI SW h-polarity v-polarity f-polarity h- delay2 h-delay1 h-delay0
default : 0000_0100(bin)
non-inter
: non-interlaced mode select 0 : interlace mode (default) 1 : non-interlace mode : vertical blanking information signal input control switch on 34 pin 0 : VBI input Off (default) 1 : VBI input On : polarity of Hsync 0 : negative (default) 1 : positive : polarity of Vsync 0 : negative (default) 1 : positive : polarity of Fsync 0 : field1 (odd) = low level (default) 1 : field1 (odd) = high level : delay on Hsync with reference to DVIA/DVIB data in Master mode 000: + 4 clock delay 001: + 3 clock delay 010: + 2 clock delay 011: + 1 clock delay 100: + 0 clock delay 101: - 1 clock delay 110: - 2 clock delay 111: - 3 clock delay Note : this h-delay can be also related with 7A[7:0] register and can delay totally +2023 clock delay in H/V or H/Fsync slave mode.
VBI SW
h-polarity
v-polarity
f-polarity
h-delay2 h-delay1 h-delay0
No. 27
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 72 : PAL/NTSC setup (write / read)
MSB Register 72
phase-set TEST
C/Fsync/VBI I/O SW
LSB color bar setup75 625/525
PAL/ NTSC2 PAL/ NTSC1
default : 0000_1000(bin) NTSC (If "PAL/NTSC" pin is LOW level) 0000_0101(bin) PAL
phase-set
: color sub-carrier phase synchronization 0 : free running (default) 1 : 1 phase reset/8 field and 1 phase reset/4 frame : for test, should be "0" : Input/Output switch on 34 pin (C/Fsync/VBI pin ) 0 : VBI input(default) 1 : Csync or Frame sync output : internal color bar generator control 0 : normal operation (default) 1 : color bar generator On (need to set color bar mode on sub-address 70[5]. ) : Setup level for Luminance 0 : setup level for luminance = 0IRE 1 : setup level for luminance = 7.5IRE
TEST C/Fsync/VBI I/O SW color bar
setup75
625/525 : control line mode 0 : 525 lines / 60 Hz mode 1 : 625 lines / 50 Hz mode PAL/NTSC2 PAL/NTSC1 : subcarrier control 00 : NTSC(M) 01 : PAL (BDGHI) 10 : PAL (M) 11 : PAL (N)
No. 28
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 73: Vertical Blanking Information Luma (Y) Level (write only) MSB Register 73 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 LSB
default : 1000_0000(bin)
Sub-address 74: Burst Chroma (U) Level (write only)
MSB Register 74 U7 U6 default : U5 77(dec) (NTSC) 89(dec) (PAL) U4 U3 U2 U1 U0
LSB
Sub-address 75: Burst Chroma (V) Level (write only)
MSB Register 75 V7 V6 V5 V4 V3 V2 V1 V0
LSB
default : 128(dec) (NTSC) 155(dec) (PAL)
No. 29
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 76 : DAC set 1 signal control (write only) MSB Register 76 Cr Cb Luma dac 1pin dac 7pin
dac 4pin dac set 1 mode[1]
LSB
dac set 1 mode[0]
default : 0000_0000(bin)
Cr Cb Luma
: Cr/Cb signal control (Data path enable) 0 : Cr, Cb On (default) 1 : chrominance Off : Luminance control (Data path enable) 0 : luminance On (default) 1 : luminance Off : D/A converter (1) output On-Off control 0 : CVBS/Cb DAC, C/Cr DAC, Y DAC output On (default) 1 : CVBS/Cb DAC, C/Cr DAC, Y DAC output Off : 1~9-pin's D/A converter output signal control 10 : Y/Cr/Cb output On 00 : Y/C/CVBS output On
dac 1pin dac 4pin dac 7pin dac set 1 mode
Sub-address 77 : reserved MSB Register 77 -
LSB
No. 30
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 78~79 : Sub-carrier phase control (write only)
MSB Register 78 sc-ph9 sc-ph8 sc-ph7 sc-ph6 sc-ph5 sc-ph4 sc-ph3
LSB sc-ph2
default : 0000_0000(bin)
MSB Register 79 sc-ph1
LSB sc-ph0
default : 0000_0000(bin)
sc-ph9 sc-ph8 sc-ph7 sc-ph6 sc-ph5 sc-ph4 sc-ph3 sc-ph2 sc-ph1 sc-ph0
: sub-carrier phase control 00_0000_0000 : sub-carrier phase 0 degree (default) to 11_1111_1111 : sub-carrier phase 359 degree
No. 31
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 7A : Hsync delay control (write only) MSB Register 7A LSB
H-delay10 H-delay9 H-delay8 H-delay7 H-delay6 H-delay5 H-delay4 H-delay3
default : 0000_0000(bin)
h-delay10 h-delay9 h-delay8 h-delay7 h-delay6 h-delay5 h-delay4 h-delay3
: delay on Hsync with reference to DVIA/DVIB data 0000_0000_000 : Hsync delay 0 delay to 1111_1111_000 : Hsync delay +255 delay
Note : this h-delay can be also related with 71[3:0] register and can delay totally +2023 delay(1111_1111_111) in H/V or H/Fsync slave mode.
Sub-address 7B : Digital Video Input Select Control (write only)
MSB Register 7B Cr_tmg[1] Cr_tmg[0] Cb_tmg[1] Cb_tmg[0] Y_tmg
LSB
16-bit input mode
default : 0000_0000(bin)
Cr_tmg
: Cr clock timing delay in 16-bit Digital Input Mode 00 : Cr clock delay 0 clock (default) 01 : Cr clock delay +1 clock 10 : Cr clock delay +2 clock 11 : Cr clock delay +3 clock
(See fig 3,4 )
Cb_tmg
: Cb clock timing delay in 16-bit Digital Input Mode 00 : Cb clock delay 0 clock (default) 01 : Cb clock delay +1 clock 10 : Cb clock delay +2 clock 11 : Cb clock delay +3 clock (See fig 3,4 ) : Y clock timing delay in 16-bit Digital Input Mode 0 : Y clock delay 0 clock (default) 1 : Y clock delay +1 clock : 16-bit YY / CbCr Digital Video Input mode 0 : 8-bit Multiplexed CbYCrY Digital Video Input mode (default) 1 : 16-bit YY / CbCr Digital Video Input mode
Y_tmg
16-bit input mode
No. 32
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 7C : signal control 3(write only)
MSB Register 7C Ysync -
LSB -
CbCr bf
Chroma bf
default : 0000_0000(bin)
Y sync
: Y sync Signal On/Off (Y/Cb/Cr mode only) 0 : Y sync On (default) 1 : Y sync Off : CbCr burst On/Off 0 : Cb/Cr bf data Off 1 : Cb/Cr bf data On : Chroma burst On/Off 0 : Chroma bf data On 1 : Chroma bf data off
CbCr bf
Chroma bf
No. 33
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 7D~7E : Vsync delay control (write only) MSB Register 7D V-delay7 V-delay6 V-delay5 V-delay4 V-delay3 V-delay2 V-delay1
default : 0000_0000(bin)
LSB V-delay0
MSB Register 7E V-delay9
LSB V-delay8
default : 0000_0000(bin)
V-delay9 V-delay8 V-delay7 V-delay6 V-delay5 V-delay4 V-delay3 V-delay2 V-delay1 V-delay0
: delay on Vsync with reference to DVIA/DVIB data in slave mode 0000_0000_00 : Vsync delay 0 delay to 1111_1111_11 : Hsync delay +1023 delay
No. 34
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 80~82: CGMS characters for Field1(Line20)/Field2(Line283) (write only) MSB Register 80 MSB Register 81 cgms15 b16 MSB Register 82 XX XX XX XX cgms19 b20
11.2 S 2.235 S 70IRE 49.1 S
NTSC only LSB cgms0 b1 LSB cgms8 b9 LSB cgms16 b17
cgms7 b8
cgms6 b7 cgms14 b15
cgms5 b6 cgms13 b14
cgms4 b5 cgms12 b13
cgms3 b4 cgms11 b12
cgms2 b3 cgms10 b11 cgms18 b19
cgms1 b2 cgms9 b10 cgms17 b18
0IRE
Ref
b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b12 b14 b16 b18 b20 b11 b13 b15 b17 b19
-40IRE
Fig 20 : CGMS wave form
Sub-address 80~81: WSS characters for Line23 (write only) MSB Register 80 MSB Register 81 b16 b15 wss13 b14 wss12 b13 wss11 b12 wss10 b11 wss7 b8 wss6 b7 wss5 b6 wss4 b5 wss3 b4 wss2 b3
PAL only LSB wss1 b2 wss9 b10 wss0 b1 LSB wss8 b9
500mV
11.0 S
27.4 S 38.4 S 44.5 S
Fig 21 : WSS wave form
No. 35
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 83~84 :closed caption characters/extended data for Field1(Line21) (write) First byte to Encode MSB Register 83 ccp118 ccb117 b7 ccb116 b6 ccb115 b5 ccb114 b4 ccb113 b3 ccb112 b2 ccb111 b1 LSB ccb121 b1
LSB
parity Second byte to Encode MSB Register 84 ccp128 parity
ccb127 b7
ccb126 b6
ccb125 b5
ccb124 b4
ccb123 b3
ccb122 b2
Sub-address 85~86 :closed cation character/extended data for Field2(Line284) First byte to Encode MSB Register 85 ccp218 ccb217 b7 ccb216 b6 ccb215 b5 ccb214 b4 ccb213 b3 ccb212 b2
LSB ccb211 b1 LSB ccb221 b1
parity Second byte to Encode MSB Register 86 ccp228 parity
ccb227 b7
ccb226 b6
4.15 S
ccb225 b5
ccb224 b4
ccb223 b3
ccb222 b2
10.50 S 50IRE
12.91 S
33.764 S 50IRE
0IRE
-40IRE
bbbb bb bp bbbbb bb 1234 56 7a 12345 67 CHARACTER1 r CHARACTER2 i t y
p a r i t y
0IRE
Fig 22 : Closed caption wave form
Note : This Closed Caption wafeform is defined by when the register $72 [3] = "1" is set sub-address 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 and 86 (previous frame data) are double-buffered by Frame sync falling edge
Fsync
Field 1
Field 2
Fig 23 : VBI data update timing
No. 36
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
Sub-address 87 :Closed caption / CGMS / WSS
MSB Register 87 CC2_flag CC1_flag CC_null CC_parity default 00h WSS CGMS CC2 CC1
LSB
CC2_flag : Closed Caption Status Flag for field2/field1 ( Read only) CC1_flag 0 : Automatically set to " 1 " when 2-byte Closed Caption data are written, and then cleared to "0" when the data is send to doubled buffer 1 : Do NOT work " 1 " to these bits. " 0 " is correct. CC_null : Automatically set the null code when the data is send to doubled buffer 0 : Keep the current CC data in the resister. 1 : Automatically set the null code in the CC data resister CC_parity: CC Parity Generation On-Off 0 : Use parity bit in data. (default) 1 : Automatically generate parity bit. WSS : WSS information data insertion On-Off 0 : WSS information data insertion Off 1 : WSS information data insertion On
CGMS : CGMS information data insertion On-Off 0 : CGMS information data insertion Off 1 : CGMS information data insertion On CC2 : closed caption/extended data for field2 encoding On-Off 0 : closed caption/extended data for field2 encoding Off 1 : closed caption/extended data for field2 encoding On : closed caption/extended data for field1 encoding 0 : closed caption/extended data for field1 encoding Off ' 1 : closed caption/extended data for field1 encoding On
CC1
Sub-address 88 :CGMS/WSS Parity Generation On-Off
MSB Register 88 default 00h WSS_parity
LSB
CGMS_parity
WSS_parity CGMS_parity :WSS/CGMS Parity Generation On-Off 0 : Use parity bit in data. (default) 1 : Automatically generate parity bit.
No. 37
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
I2C-BUS Slave Receiver Sub-address map
6Eh[7:4] 6Eh[3] 6Eh[2] 6Eh[1:0] 6F[7] 6F[6:0] 70h:[7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1:0] 71h:[7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2:0] 72h:[7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1:0]
n.a. Cb/Cr gain control Y mode switch M2/Beta Cam select n.a. Interpolation filter switch burst control (default 0:on) self counter reset switch (default 0:off) color bar select (default 0:Luma 100% Chroma 75%) vertical blanking switch(default 0:off) 34 pin output mode select (Csync:1, Flame sync:0) F/Vsync select(default 0:Vsync) Master/Slave mode select(default 01:656_slave) interlaced / non-interlaced (default 0:interlaced) VBI input control on 34 pin (default 0:off) horizontal sync polarity (default 0) vertical sync polarity (default 0) frame sync polarity (default 0) hsync delay control (default 100:0 clock delay) (In slave mode can use with 7A[7:0]) sub-carrier phase synchronization(default 0) Test mode (default 0:off) 34 pin I/O switch(default 1:cysnc output) color bar generate(default 0:off) setup level control(default 1:7.5IRE) 625lines50Hz/525Lines60Hz (default set PAL/NTSC pin) PAL/NTSC (default set PAL/NTSC pin) 00:NTSC/M 01:PAL/BDGHI (10:PAL/M) (11:PAL/N) VBI Luma level register(default 80h) Burst U_register(default 77d:ntsc/89d:PAL) Burst V_register(default 128d:ntsc/155d:PAL) Cr on/off (default 0:on) Cb on/off (default 0:on) Luma on/off(default 0:on) (default 0: on) 1pin dac/4pin dac/7pin dac on/off(default 0: on) D/A converter output signal control (default 00 : CBVS/Y/C output)
77h[7:0] 78h[7:0] 79h[1:0] 79h[7:2] 7A[7:0] 7B[7:6] [5:2] [1] [0] 7C[7] [6:1] [0] 7D[7:0] 7E[7:2] [1:0] 80~82h 80~81h 83h[7:0] 84h[7:0] 85h[7:0] 86h[7:0] 87h[7:6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0] 88h[7:2] [1] [0]
reserved sub-carrier phase control(default 00h) sub-carrier phase control(default 00) n.a. hsync-delay control (In slave mode, is valid with 71h[2:0] register) n.a.. Cr/Cb clock timing delay in 16-bit digital input mode (default 00: clock delay 0) Y clock timing delay in 16-bit digital input mode (default 0: clock delay 0) 16-bit multiplexed CbYCrY digital video input mode (default 0: 8-bit YCrCb digital video input mode) Ysync signal On/Off(YCrCb mode only)(default 0: On) n.a. Chroma burst On/Off(default 0: On) delay on Vsync with reference to DVIA/DVIB data in slave mode n.a. delay on Vsync with reference to DVIA/DVIB data in slave mode CGMS characters for field1(line20)/field2(line283) WSS characters for field1(line23) CC character1(line21) (default 'h80) CC character2(line21) (default 'h80) CC character1(line284) (default 'h80) CC character2(line284) (default 'h80) Closed Caption Status Flag for field2 Automatic set to null code(Closed Caption data) Automatic generate CC parity bit (default 0: off) WSS information data insertion on/off (default 0: off) CGMS on/off (default 0: off) CC closed caption/extended data for field2 encoding (default 0: off) CC closed caption/extended data for field1 encoding (default 0: off) reserved WSS_parity Generation On-Off CGMS_parity Generation On-Off
73h[7:0] 74h[7:0] 75h[7:0] 76h[7] [6] [5] [4:2] [1:0]
<<<<<<<< I2C-BUS Format >>>>>>
** WRITE MODE ** S | Slave_address(W) | A | Sub_address | A | Data0 | A | ... | DataN | A | P S Slave_address A Sub_address Data0 DataN P Start condition 42(hex) or 1C(hex) Acknowledge generated by DVE Sub_address register First data Continued data(address is auto incremented) Stop condition
<<<<<<<< SPI-Bus Format >>>>>> ** WRITE MODE ** S | Write Command | Sub_address | Data0 | ... | DataN | P S Write Command Sub_address Data0 DataN P Chip select on (High to Low) 43(hex) or 1D(hex) Sub_address byte First data Continued data byte(address is auto incremented) Chip select off (Low to High)
No. 38
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[ Application Diagram 1 ]
DVdd
47uF 0.01uF
48
43
42
41
44
45
46
47
DVIB0
DVIB1
DVIN2
DVIB3
TP
40
39
38 DVIB7
DVss
CVBS
1
A/B_sel Hsync F/Vsync
DVIB4
DVIB5
DVIB6
DVdd
37
CVBS/Cb CVBS/Cb CVBS/CbVdd Y Y YVdd C/Cr C/Cr C/CrVdd DAVss Ibias SCL/SCK DAVdd ChipA SDA/SI VReff TEST SO
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
180 Y 0.01uF 47uF 180
2 3 4 C/Fsync/VBI Vmute DVIA0
180 0.01uF 47uF C 47uF 0.01uF 1.8k 47uF 0.01uF
12 DVdd DVss clock Reset SEL
180
5 6 7
MC44722A/3A
DVIA1 DVIA2 DVIA3 DVIA4 DVIA5 DVIA6 PAL/NTSC DVIA7
180 180
8 9 10 11
MPEG DECODER
18
17
16
15
14
13
2k 4.7k 1k 0.01uF 47uF 0.01uF 4.7k 100k 10uF 47uF
19
20
21
22
23
24
If NTSC system = "0" else PAL system = "1"
0.01uF
MCU
DVdd clock
No. 39
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
[ Application Diagram 2 ]
DVdd
47uF 0.01uF
other DECODER or OSD
47
48
43
42
41
40
44
45
46
DVIB1
DVIN2
DVIB0
DVIB3
TP
39
DVIB6
DVIB7
38
DVss
CVBS
180
1 2 3 4
A/B_sel
DVIB4
DVIB5
DVdd
37 Hsync
CVBS/Cb CVBS/Cb CVBS/CbVdd Y Y YVdd C/Cr C/Cr C/CrVdd DAVss Ibias SCL/SCK DAVdd SDA/SI VReff ChipA TEST SO PAL/NTSC
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
Y
0.01uF 47uF
F/Vsync C/Fsync/VBI Vmute DVIA0
180
180 0.01uF 47uF 180
5 6 7
MC44722A/3A
DVIA1 DVIA2 DVIA3 DVIA4 DVIA5 DVIA6 DVIA7
C
47uF 0.01uF
180 180
8 9 10 11
MPEG DECODER
1.8K 47uF 0.01uF
12 DVdd DVss SEL clock Reset 23
13
18
19
20
16
17
15
2k 4.7k 1k 0.01uF 47uF 0.01uF 4.7k 100k 10uF 47uF
14
21
22
24
If NTSC system = "0" else PAL system = "1"
0.01uF
MCU
DVdd clock
No. 40
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
48-pin QFP Package (0.8mm pitch)
HD D
Detail A
L1 L c
HE
E
min A A1 A2 b c Detail A A2 D E e HD A1 ZD or ZE e b A HE L L1 13.80 13.80 0.30 0.80 0 y ZD ZE 1.60 1.60 0.3 0.10 11.90 11.90 0.80 0.05 1.40TYP
max 1.70 0.15
0.45 0.20 12.10 12.10
14.20 14.20 0.70 1.20 10 0.10
unit : mm
No. 41
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
48-pin VQFP Package (0.5mm pitch)
HD D
A
L1 L c
o
HE E
Min A A1 A2 b c D A A2 E e HD ZD or ZE A1 A e b HE L L1 8.80 8.80 0.30 0.80 0 0.75 0.75 0.14 0.05 6.80 6.80 0.50 0.00 1.4TYP
Max 2.00 0.25
0.30 0.20 7.20 7.20
9.20 9.20 0.70 1.20 10 0.10
o
y ZD ZE Unit mm
No. 42
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
MC44722A/3A Rev 0.05 07/15/98
This datasheet has been download from: www..com Datasheets for electronics components.


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