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LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/ LM224A
Quad Operational Amplifier
Features
* Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain * Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB * Wide Power Supply Range: LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or 1.5 ~ 15V) LM2902: 3V~26V (or 1.5V ~ 13V) * Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground * Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V * Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation
Description
The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. Operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP-AMP circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems.
14-DIP
1
14-SOP
1
Internal Block Diagram
OUT1 1 IN1 (-)
14 OUT4 1 _+ 4 _ 13 IN4 (-) 12 IN4 (+) 11 GND _+ 2 + _ 3 10 IN3 (+) 9 IN3 (-) 8 OUT3
2
IN1 (+) 3 VCC 4 IN2 (+) IN2 (-) OUT2
+
5 6 7
Rev. 1.0.3
(c)2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Schematic Diagram
(One Section Only)
VCC Q5 Q6 Q12
Q17 Q19
Q20 Q2 IN(-) Q1 R2 IN(+) Q11 Q21 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q13 Q15 Q14 Q16 OUTPUT Q3 Q4 C1 Q18 R1
GND
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit to GND Vcc15V, TA=25C(one Amp) Power Dissipation, TA=25C 14-DIP 14-SOP Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCC VI(DIFF) VI PD TOPR TSTG LM224/LM224A 16 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 Continuous 1310 640 -25 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 LM324/LM324A 16 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 Continuous 1310 640 0 ~ +70 -65 ~ +150 LM2902 13 or 26 26 -0.3 to +26 Continuous 1310 640 -40 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 Unit V V V mW C C
Thermal Data
Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max. 14-DIP 14-SOP Symbol Rja Value 95 195 Unit C/W
2
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter
Symbol Conditions
LM224
LM324
LM2902
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
VIO
VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 Note1 RL = ,VCC = 30V (all Amps)
-
1.5
5.0
-
1.5
7.0
-
1.5
7.0
mV
IIO IBIAS VI(R)
0 -
2.0 40 1.0
30 150 VCC -1.5 3
0 -
3.0 40 VCC -1.5 1.0
50 250 3
0 -
3.0 40 1.0
50 250 VCC -1.5 3
nA nA V mA
Supply Current
ICC
RL = ,VCC = 5V (all Amps) (VCC = 26V for LM2902) VCC = 15V,RL2K VO(P) = 1V to 11V RL = 2K RL = 10K
-
0.7
1.2
-
0.7
1.2
-
0.7
1.2
mA V/ mV V V mV dB dB dB mA mA
Large Signal Voltage Gain
GV
50 26 27 70 65 -
100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40
20 60 -
25 26 27 65 65 20
100 28 5 75 100 120 40 40
20 60 -
22 23 50 50 20
100 24 5 75 100 120 40 40
100 60 -
Output Voltage Swing
VO(H)
Note1
VO(L) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Channel Separation Short Circuit to GND CMRR PSRR CS ISC
VCC = 5V,RL10K f = 1KHz to 20KHz -
VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V ISOURCE VCC = 15V, VO(P) 20 = 2V Output Current ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) 10 = 2V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V,VO(R) = 12 200mV -
13
-
10
13
-
10
13
-
mA
45 -
VCC
12 -
45 -
VCC
-
-
VCC
A V
Differential Input Voltage
VI(DIFF)
Note : 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902
3
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25C TA + 85C for the LM224; and the 0C TA +70C for the LM324 ; and the - 40C TA +85C for the LM2902 Parameter Symbol Conditions VICM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 Note1 LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 7.0 9.0 10.0
Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain
VIO
mV
VIO/T IIO IIO/T IBIAS VI(R) GV
0
7.0 10 28 5
100 300 VCC -2.0 20 -
0 15 26 27 10
7.0 10 28 5 20
150 500 VCC -2.0 20 -
0 15 22 23 10
7.0 10 24 5 20
200 500 VCC -2.0 100 -
V/C nA pA/C nA V V/mV V V mV mA
VCC = 15V, RL 2.0K 25 VO(P) = 1V to 11V RL = 2K RL = 10K 26 27
Output Voltage Swing
VO(H)
Note1
VO(L)
VCC = 5V, RL10K 10
VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) ISOURCE = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V -
20
10
13
-
5
8
-
5
8
-
mA
VI(DIFF)
-
-
VCC
-
-
VCC
-
-
VCC
V
Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902
4
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 VCC = 30V VCC = 30V VCC = 5V VCC = 15V, RL 2 K VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 RL = 2 K RL = 10 K VCC = 5V, RL 10 K f = 1KHz to 20KHz VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V ISINK VI(+) = 0v, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 200mV LM224A LM324A Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 0 50 26 27 70 65 20 10 12 1.0 2 40 1.5 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 20 50 3.0 15 80 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 VCC 0 25 26 27 65 65 20 10 12 1.5 3.0 40 1.5 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 20 50 3.0 30 100 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 VCC
Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current (All Amps) Large Signal Voltage Gain
VIO IIO IBIAS VI(R)
mV nA nA V mA mA V/mV V V mV dB dB dB mA mA mA A V
ICC GV VO(H) VO(L)
Output Voltage Swing Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Channel Separation Short Circuit to GND
CMRR PSRR CS ISC ISOURCE
Output Current
Differential Input Voltage
Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A
VI(DIFF)
5
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25C TA + 85C for the LM224A; and the 0C TA +70C for the LM324A Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Symbol VIO VIO/T IIO IIO/T IBIAS VI(R) GV VO(H) VO(L) ISOURCE Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) VCC = 30V VCC = 15V, RL 2.0K VCC = 30V RL = 2K RL = 10K Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 LM224A
Min. Typ. Max. Min.
LM324A
Typ. Max.
Unit mV V/C nA nA V V/mV V mA mA mA V
0 25 26 27 10 5 -
7.0 10 40 28 5 20 8 -
4.0 20 30 200 100 VCC -2.0 20 VCC
0 15 26 27 10 5 -
7.0 10 40 28 5 20 8 -
5.0 30 75 200 VCC -2.0 20 VCC
300 pA/C
VCC = 5V, RL 10K VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V -
6
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Typical Performance Characteristics
Supply Voltage(v)
Temperature Tj ( C)
Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage
Figure 2. Input Current vs Temperature
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency Response
Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio
7
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 7. Slew Rate
Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response
Figure 9. Large Signal Frequency Response
Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing
Figure 11. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking
Figure 12. Current Limiting vs Temperature
8
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Mechanical Dimensions
Package Dimensions in millimeters
14-DIP
6.40 0.20 0.252 0.008
19.80 MAX 0.780
19.40 0.20 0.764 0.008
#7
#8
7.62 0.300
3.25 0.20 0.128 0.008
0.20 0.008 MIN
5.08 MAX 0.200
3.30 0.30 0.130 0.012
0.25 -0.05
+0.10
0~15
0.010 -0.002
+0.004
2.54 0.100
0.46 0.10 0.018 0.004
1.50 0.10 0.059 0.004
#1
#14
(
2.08 ) 0.082
9
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
Package Dimensions in millimeters
14-SOP
MIN 1.55 0.10 0.061 0.004 0.05 0.002
#1
#14
8.70 MAX 0.343
8.56 0.20 0.337 0.008
#7 6.00 0.30 0.236 0.012
#8
1.80 MAX 0.071
+0.004 0.008 -0.002
+0.10
-0.05
0.20
3.95 0.20 0.156 0.008
0.60 0.20 0.024 0.008
5.72 0.225
10
0~
8
MAX0.10 MAX0.004
1.27 0.050
0.016 -0.002
0.406
+0.004
+0.10
-0.05
(
0.47 ) 0.019
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
Ordering Information
Product Number LM324N LM324AN LM324M LM324AM LM2902N LM2902M LM224N LM224AN LM224M LM224AM Package 14-DIP 0 ~ +70C 14-SOP 14-DIP 14-SOP 14-DIP -25 ~ +85C 14-SOP -40 ~ +85C Operating Temperature
11
LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 3/22/02 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

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