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TDA7439DS
THREE BANDS DIGITALLY CONTROLLED AUDIO PROCESSOR
INPUT MULTIPLEXER - 4 STEREO INPUTS - SELECTABLE INPUT GAIN FOR OPTIMAL ADAPTATION TO DIFFERENT SOURCES ONE STEREO OUTPUT TREBLE, MIDDLE AND BASS CONTROL IN 2.0dB STEPS VOLUME CONTROL IN 1.0dB STEPS TWO SPEAKER ATTENUATORS: - TWO INDEPENDENT SPEAKER CONTROL IN 1.0dB STEPS FOR BALANCE FACILITY - INDEPENDENT MUTE FUNCTION ALL FUNCTION ARE PROGRAMMABLE VIA SERIAL BUS DESCRIPTION The TDA7439DS is a volume tone (bass, middle and treble) balance (Left/Right) processor for quality audio applications in car-radio and Hi-Fi systems. Selectable input gain is provided. Control of all BLOCK DIAGRAM
MUXOUTL L-IN1 4 100K 5 100K 6 100K 7 100K 0/30dB 2dB STEP 100K 2 100K 1 G VOLUME TREBLE MIDDLE 8 TREBLE(L) 18
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ORDERING NUMBERS: TDA7439DS
the functions is accomplished by serial bus. The AC signal setting is obtained by resistor networks and switches combined with operational amplifiers. Thanks to the used BIPOLAR/CMOS Technology, Low Distortion, Low Noise and DC stepping are obtained
MIN(L) MOUT(L) BIN(L) 17 RM 16 14 RB
BOUT(L) 15
L-IN2
L-IN3
BASS
SPKR ATT LEFT
27
LOUT
L-IN4
21 I CBUS DECODER + LATCHES
2
R-IN1
3
22 20
SCL SDA DIG_GND
R-IN2
G
VOLUME
TREBLE
MIDDLE
BASS
SPKR ATT RIGHT VREF
26
ROUT
R-IN3
100K 28 100K INPUT MULTIPLEXER + GAIN 9 MUXOUTR 19 TREBLE(R) 10 RM 11 12 RB 13 BOUT(R) 23 CREF
D97AU621
24 SUPPLY 25
R-IN4
VS AGND
MIN(R) MOUT(R) BIN(R)
April 1999
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TDA7439DS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VS Tamb Tstg Operating Supply Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Range Parameter Value 10.5 -10 to 85 -55 to 150 Unit V C C
PIN CONNECTION
R_IN3 R_IN2 R_IN1 L_IN1 L_IN2 L_IN3 L_IN4 MUXOUTL MUXOUTR MIN(R) MOUT(R) BIN(R) BOUT(R) BIN(L)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
D97AU622
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
R_IN4 LOUT ROUT AGND VS CREF SDA SCL DIG-GND TREBLE(R) TREBLE(L) MIN(L) MOUT(L) BOUT(L)
THERMAL DATA
Symbol R th j-pin Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-pins Value 85 Unit C/W
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Symbol VS VCL THD S/N SC Supply Voltage Max. input signal handling Total Harmonic Distortion V = 1Vrms f = 1KHz Signal to Noise Ratio V out = 1Vrms (mode = OFF) Channel Separation f = 1KHz Input Gain in (2dB step) Volume Control Treble Control (1dB step) (2dB step) 0 -47 -14 -14 -14 -79 100 Parameter Min. 7 2 0.01 106 90 30 0 +14 +14 +14 0 0.1 Typ. 9 Max. 10.2 Unit V Vrms % dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
Middle Control (2dB step) Bass Control (2dB step) Balance Control Mute Attenuation 1dB step
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (refer to the test circuit Tamb = 25C, VS = 9V, RL= 10K, RG = 600, all controls flat (G = 0dB), unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SUPPLY
VS IS SVR Supply Voltage Supply Current Ripple Rejection 7 4 60 9 7 90 10.2 10 V mA dB
INPUT STAGE
R IN V CL SIN Ginmin Ginman Gstep Ri C RANGE AVMAX ASTEP EA ET VDC Amute Input Resistance Clipping Level Input Separation Minimum Input Gain Maximum Input Gain Step Resolution THD = 0.3% The selected input is grounded through a 2.2 capacitor 70 2 80 -1 29 1.5 100 2.5 100 0 30 2 130 K Vrms dB dB dB dB
1 31 2.5
VOLUME CONTROL
Input Resistance Control Range Max. Attenuation Step Resolution Attenuation Set Error Tracking Error DC Step Mute Attenuation AV = 0 to -24dB AV = -24 to -47dB AV = 0 to -24dB AV = -24 to -47dB adjacent attenuation steps from 0dB to AV max 80 20 45 45 0.5 -1.0 -1.5 33 47 47 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 100 50 49 49 1.5 1.0 1.5 1 2 3 K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB mV mV dB
BASS CONTROL (1)
Gb BSTEP RB Control Range Step Resolution Internal Feedback Resistance Max. Boost/cut +12.0 1 33 +14.0 2 44 +16.0 3 55 dB dB K
TREBLE CONTROL (1)
Gt TSTEP Gm M STEP RM Control Range Step Resolution Max. Boost/cut +13.0 1 +14.0 2 +15.0 3 dB dB
MIDDLE CONTROL (1)
Control Range Step Resolution Internal Feedback Resistance Max. Boost/cut +12.0 1 18.75 +14.0 2 25 +16.0 3 31.25 dB dB K
SPEAKER ATTENUATORS
C RANGE SSTEP EA VDC Amute Control Range Step Resolution Attenuation Set Error DC Step Mute Attenuation AV = 0 to -20dB AV = -20 to -56dB adjacent attenuation steps 70 0.5 -1.5 -2 80 76 1 0 0 0 100 82 1.5 1.5 2 3 dB dB dB dB mV dB
NOTE1: 1) The device is functionally good at Vs = 5V. a step down, on Vs, to 4V does't reset the device. 2) BASS, MIDDLE and TREBLE response: The center frequency and the response quality can be chosen by the external circuitry.
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TDA7439DS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued.)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
AUDIO OUTPUTS
VCLIP RL RO VDC Clipping Level Output Load Resistance Output Impedance DC Voltage Level d = 0.3% 2.1 2 10 3.5 2.6 40 3.8 70 4.1 VRMS K V V dB dB dB dB %
GENERAL
ENO Et S/N SC d Output Noise Total Tracking Error Signal to Noise Ratio Channel Separation Left/Right Distortion All gains = 0dB; BW = 20Hz to 20KHz flat AV = 0 to -24dB AV = -24 to -47dB All gains 0dB; VO = 1VRMS ; AV = 0; VI = 1VRMS ; 95 80 5 0 0 106 100 0.01 15 1 2
0.08
BUS INPUT
V IL VIH IIN VO Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Current Output Voltage SDA Acknowledge 1 VIN = 0.4V IO = 1.6mA 3 -5 0 0.4 5 0.8 V V A V
TEST CIRCUIT
5.6nF 2.7K 18nF MIN(L) 5.6K 22nF 100nF 100nF
MUXOUTL L-IN1 0.47F L-IN2 0.47F L-IN3 0.47F L-IN4 0.47F 7 100K 0/30dB 2dB STEP 100K 2 100K 1 100K 28 100K INPUT MULTIPLEXER + GAIN 9 MUXOUTR 6 100K 5 100K G 4 100K 8
TREBLE(L) 18
MOUT(L) 17 RM 16
BIN(L) 14 RB
BOUT(L) 15
VOLUME
TREBLE
MIDDLE
BASS
SPKR ATT LEFT
27
LOUT
21 I CBUS DECODER + LATCHES
2
R-IN1 0.47F R-IN2 0.47F R-IN3 0.47F R-IN4 0.47F
3
22 20
SCL SDA DIGGND
G
VOLUME
TREBLE
MIDDLE
BASS
SPKR ATT RIGHT VREF
26
ROUT
24 RM 19 MIN(R) TREBLE(R) 10 11 12 BIN(R) RB 13 BOUT(R) SUPPLY 25
VS AGND
23 CREF
MOUT(R)
5.6nF
18nF 2.7K
22nF 100nF 5.6K
100nF
10F
D98AU886
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APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS The first and the last stages are volume control blocks. The control range is 0 to -47dB (mute) for the first one, 0 to -79dB (mute) for the last one. Both of them have 1dB step resolution. The very high resolution allows the implementation of systems free from any noisy acoustical effect. The TDA7439DS audioprocessor provides 3 bands tones control. Bass, Middle Stages The Bass and the middle cells have the same structure. The Bass cell has an internal resistor Ri = 44K typical. The Middle cell has an internal resistor Ri = 25K typical. Several filter types can be implemented, connecting external components to the Bass/Middle IN and OUT pins. Figure 1. R2 =
Ri internal IN C1 R2
D95AU313
The fig.1 refers to basic T Type Bandpass Filter starting from the filter component values (R1 internal and R2,C1,C2 external) the centre frequency Fc, the gain Av at max. boost and the filter Q factor are computed as follows: FC = 1 2 R1 R2 C1 C2 R2 C2 + R2 C1 + Ri C1 R2 C1 + R2 C2 R1 R2 C1 C2 R2 C1 + R2 C2
AV =
Q=
Viceversa, once Fc, Av, and Ri internal value are fixed, the external components values will be: C1 = AV - 1 2 FC Ri Q C2 = Q2 C1 AV - 1 - Q2
AV - 1 - Q2 2 C1 FC (AV - 1) Q
OUT C2
Treble Stage The treble stage is a high pass filter whose time constant is fixed by an internal resistor (25K typical) and an external capacitor connected between treble pins and ground Typical responses are reported in Figg. 10 to 13. CREF The suggested 10F reference capacitor (CREF) value can be reduced to 4.7F if the application requires faster power ON. Figure 3: THD vs. RLOAD
Figure 2: THD vs. frequency
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Figure 4: Channel separation vs. frequency Figure 5: Bass response
Ri = 44k C9 = C10 = 100nF (Bout, Bin) R3 = 5.6k
Figure 6: Middle response
Figure 7: Treble response
Ri = 25k C9 = 15nF (MIN) C6 - 22nF (MOUT) R1 = 2.7k
Figure 8: Typical tone response
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TDA7439DS
I2C BUS INTERFACE Data transmission from microprocessor to the TDA7439DS and vice versa takes place through the 2 wires I 2C BUS interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be connected). Data Validity As shown in fig. 9, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW. Start and Stop Conditions As shown in fig.10 a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. Byte Format Every byte transferred on the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acFigure 9: Data Validity on the I2CBUS knowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first. Acknowledge The master (P) puts a restive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (see fig. 11). The peripheral (audio processor) that acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during this clock pulse. The audio processor which has been addressed has to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the ninth clock pulse time. In this case the master transmitter can generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer. Transmission without Acknowledge Avoiding to detect the acknowledge of the audio processor, the P can use a simpler transmission: simply it waits one clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends the new data. This approach of course is less protected from misworking.
Figure 10: Timing Diagram of I2CBUS
Figure 11: Acknowledge on the I2CBUS
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SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION Interface Protocol The interface protocol comprises: A start condition (S) A chip address byte, containing TDA7439DS address A subaddress bytes A sequence of data (N byte + acknowledge) A stop condition (P) the
CHIP ADDRESS MSB S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 LSB 0 ACK MSB X X
SUBADDRESS LSB X B DATA ACK MSB
DATA 1 to DATA n LSB DATA ACK P
D96AU420
ACK = Acknowledge S = Start P = Stop A = Address B = Auto Increment
EXAMPLES No Incremental Bus The TDA7439DS receives a start condition, the
correct chip address, a subaddress with the B = 0 (no incremental bus), N-data (all these data concern the subaddress selected), a stop condition.
CHIP ADDRESS MSB S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 LSB 0 ACK MSB X X
SUBADDRESS LSB X 0 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK MSB
DATA LSB DATA ACK P
D96AU421
Incremental Bus The TDA7439DS receive a start conditions, the correct chip address, a subaddress with the B = 1 (incremental bus): now it is in a loop condition with an autoincrease of the subaddress whereas
SUBADDRESS from "XXX1000" to "XXX1111" of DATA are ignored. The DATA 1 concern the subaddress sent, and the DATA 2 concern the subaddress sent plus one in the loop etc, and at the end it receivers the stop condition.
CHIP ADDRESS MSB S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 LSB 0 ACK MSB X X
SUBADDRESS LSB X 1 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK MSB
DATA 1 to DATA n LSB DATA ACK P
D96AU422
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POWER ON RESET CONDITION
INPUT SELECTION INPUT GAIN VOLUME BASS MIDDLE TREBLE SPEAKER IN2 28dB MUTE 0dB 2dB 2dB MUTE
DATA BYTES Address = 88 HEX (ADDR:OPEN). FUNCTION SELECTION: First byte (subaddress)
MSB D7 X X X X X X X X D6 X X X X X X X X D5 X X X X X X X X D4 B B B B B B B B D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 LSB D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 SUBADDRESS INPUT SELECT INPUT GAIN VOLUME BASS MIDDLE TREBLE SPEAKER ATTENUATE "R" SPEAKER ATTENUATE "L"
B = 1: INCREMENTAL BUS ACTIVE B = 0: NO INCREMENTAL BUS X = DON'T CARE
INPUT SELECTION
MSB D7 X X X X D6 X X X X D5 X X X X D4 X X X X D3 X X X X D2 X X X X D1 0 0 1 1 LSB D0 0 1 0 1 INPUT MULTIPLEXER IN4 IN3 IN2 IN1
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TDA7439DS
DATA BYTES (continued) INPUT GAIN SELECTION
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
GAIN = 0 to 30dB
LSB D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
INPUT GAIN 2dB STEPS 0dB 2dB 4dB 6dB 8dB 10dB 12dB 14dB 16dB 18dB 20dB 22dB 24dB 26dB 28dB 30dB
VOLUME SELECTION
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X
VOLUME = 0 to 47dB/MUTE
LSB D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
VOLUME 1dB STEPS 0dB -1dB -2dB -3dB -4dB -5dB -6dB -7dB 0dB -8dB -16dB -24dB -32dB -40dB
0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 X X X
MUTE
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TDA7439DS
DATA BYTES (continued) BASS SELECTION
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 LSB D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 BASS 2dB STEPS -14dB -12dB -10dB -8dB -6dB -4dB -2dB 0dB 0dB 2dB 4dB 6dB 8dB 10dB 12dB 14dB
MIDDLE SELECTION
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 LSB D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 MIDDLE 2dB STEPS -14dB -12dB -10dB -8dB -6dB -4dB -2dB 0dB 0dB 2dB 4dB 6dB 8dB 10dB 12dB 14dB
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DATA BYTES (continued) TREBLE SELECTION
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 LSB D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 TREBLE 2dB STEPS -14dB -12dB -10dB -8dB -6dB -4dB -2dB 0dB 0dB 2dB 4dB 6dB 8dB 10dB 12dB 14dB
SPEAKER ATTENUATE SELECTION
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 X X X D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 LSB D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 SPEAKER ATTENUATION 1dB 0dB -1dB -2dB -3dB -4dB -5dB -6dB -7dB 0dB -8dB -16dB -24dB -32dB -40dB -48dB -56dB -64dB -72dB MUTE
SPEAKER ATTENUATION = 0 to -79dB/MUTE
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TDA7439DS
PIN: 23 PINS: 26,27
VS
VS
VS 20K
ROUT LOUT 24
CREF 20K
20A
D96AU430
D96AU434
PINS: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 28
PINS: 8, 9
VS 20A
MIXOUT
VS
VS 20A
IN
100K
GND
VREF
D96AU425
D96AU426
PINS: 11, 16
PINS: 10, 17
VS
20A
VS
20A
25K MOUT(L) MOUT(R)
D96AU431
25K MIN(L) MIN(R)
D96AU431
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TDA7439DS
PINS: 12, 14 PINS: 13,15
VS 20A
VS 20A
44K BIN(L) BIN(R)
D96AU428
44K BOUT(L) BOUT(R)
D96AU429
PIN: 18, 19
PIN: 21
VS 20A TREBLE(L) TREBLE(R) 50K
20A SCL
D96AU433
D96AU424
PIN: 22
20A SDA
D96AU423
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TDA7439DS
DIM. MIN. A a1 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F L S 7.4 0.4 17.7 10 1.27 16.51 7.6 1.27 0.291 0.016 0.1 0.35 0.23 0.5 45 (typ.) 18.1 10.65 0.697 0.394 0.050 0.65 0.299 0.050 0.713 0.419 mm TYP. MAX. 2.65 0.3 0.49 0.32 0.004 0.014 0.009 0.020 MIN. inch TYP. MAX. 0.104 0.012 0.019 0.013
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
SO28
8 (max.)
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TDA7439DS
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 1999 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com
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